Page 13 - DHIN203_ELECTIVE_HINDI_IV

,sfPNd fgUnh—IV

Notes fu;e 5% ;fn folxZ ds ckn ^'k*] ^"k* ;k ^l*] gks] rks folxZ dk Øe'k% ^'k*] ^"k*] gksrk gS

;k T;ksa dk R;ksa jgrk gSA tSls&

nq% + 'kklu = nq''kklu] nq%'kklu ofg% + "kV~ = ofg""kV~] ofg%"kV

fu% + lkj = fuLlkj] fu%lkj

fu;e 6% ;fn ^b* ;k ^m* ds ckn folxZ gks vkSj mlds ckn ^j* gks rks ^b* dk ^bZ*] ^m*
dk ^Å* gksrk gS rFkk folxZ yqIr gks tkrk gS tSls&

fu% + jksx = uhjksxA fu% + [k = uh[kA

fu% + jl = uhjlA nq% + jkt = nwjktA

Lo%ewY;akdu

fuEu dFkuksa esa ls lR; vkSj vlR; crk,¡%

1- tc nks o.kZ bruk ikl vk tk,a fd ,d nwljs ls vyx u jg ldsa rc mudk
esy lafèk dgykrk gSA
2- folxZ lafèk esa Loj ;k O;atu ds la;ksx ls fodkj iSnk ugha gksrkA

3- folxZ ds ckn d] [k] ;k i] ds vkus ij folxZ esa varj vk tkrk gSA

4- le~ + dYi = ladYi] fu% + Ny = fu'Ny] iqj% + fgr = iqjksfgr 'kCn folxZ
lafèk ds lgh lafèk foPNsn gSaA
fuEu fodYiksa esa ls mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,%

5- ^nqoZpu* dk lafèk foPNsn D;k gS\

¼d½ nq% + opu ¼[k½ nqo + pu ¼x½ nqoZ + pu
6- ^fu:ik;* dk lgh lafèk foPNsn D;k gS\

¼d½ fu: + .k; ¼[k½ fu% + mik; ¼x½ fu:i + ;

7- ^fuLlkj* dk lgh lafèk foPNsn D;k gS\
¼d½ fu% + lkj ¼[k½ fuL + lkj ¼x½ fuLlk + j

1-2 lkjak'k (Summary)

z nks oxks± ;k èofu;ksa ds la;ksx ls mRiUu gksus okys fodkj dks folxZ lafèk dgrs gSaA fgUnh
q
esa folxZ lafèk dk ç;ksx ugha ds cjkcj gksrk gSA dN fxus pqus folxZ ;qDr 'kCn fgUnh esa
ç;qDr gksrs gSa tSls & vr%] iqu%] çk;%] 'kuS%-'kuS%] vkfnA

z folxZ lafèk ds Kku ds vHkko esa ge orZuh dh v'kqf);ksa ls eqDr ugha gks ldrs] vr% bldk
Kku gksuk vko';d gSA

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