Page 8 - DHIN203_ELECTIVE_HINDI_IV

&
Vinod Kumar, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ 1% lafèk & folXkZ lafèk ds Hksn

Notes
bdkbZ 1% lafèk & folXkZ lafèk ds Hksn

vuqØef.kdk (CONTENTS)
mÌs”; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

1-1 lafèk dk vFkZ
1-1-1 folXkZ lafèk dk vFkZ

1-1-2 folXkZ lafèk ds Hksn

1-2 lkjka”k (Summary)

1-3 ”kCndks”k (Keywords)
1-4 vH;kl iz”u (Review Questions)

1-5 lanHkZ iqLrdsa (Further Readings)

mís’; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ ds v/;;u ds i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ%

lafèk dk vFkZ tkusaXks

lafèk ds Hksn o folXkZ lafèk dks le> ik,axs
folXkZ lafèk ds Hksn ls ifjfpr gksaXks

izLrkouk (Introduction)

ge dbZ Ckkj Ckksyrs le; ,d ;k nks 'kCn feykdj gh Ckksy nsrs gSa tSls vkSjCk ¼vkSj + vCk½] n;kuUn
¼n;k vkSj vkuUn½] vR;fèkd ¼vfr + vfèkd½] bl izdkj ds esy dks lafèk dgrs gSaA nks 'kCn tCk
ikl-ikl gksrs gSa rks mPpkj.k dh lqfoèkk ds fy, igys 'kCn ds vUr okys vkSj nwljs 'kCn ds 'kq:
okys o.kks± esa esy gksrk gS rks blds esy ls fodkj mRiUu gksrk gSA dgha-dgha nksuksa o.kks± dk LFkku
rhljk o.kZ ys ysrk gSA

1-1 lafèk dk vFkZ

nks o.kks± ;k èofu;ksa ds la;ksXk ls gksus okys fodkj dks lafèk dgrs gSaA lafèk djrs le; dHkh-dHkh
,d v{kj esa vkSj dHkh-dHkh nksuksa v{kjksa esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA bl lafèk i)fr }kjk 'kCn jpuk Hkh
gksrh gSA tSls lqj + bUnz = lqjsUnz] lr + vkuUn = lnkuUn] fo|k + vky; = fo|ky;] bl izdkj
ds esy dks lafèk dgrs gSaA lafèk;ka rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSa%

Loj lafèk

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 1