Page 9 - DHIN203_ELECTIVE_HINDI_IV
P. 9

,sfPNd fgUnh—IV



                    Notes          z   O;atu lafèk

                                   z   folXkZ lafèk



                                     Did u know? lafèk dk vFkZ gS & esy vFkok esy-feykiA tCk nks o.kZ bruk fudV vk tk,a
                                     fd ,d nwljs ls i`Fkd u jg ldsa rCk mudk esy lfUèk dgykrk gSA

                                   bl bdkbZ esa ge folXkZ lafèk dk vFkZ vkSj mlds Hksnksa ds Ckkjs esa foLrkj ls tkusaXksA

                                   1-1-1 folXkZ lafèk dk vFkZ


                                   tgk¡ ij folxZ dk yksi gksrk gS vkSj mlds LFkku ij dksbZ nwljk o.kZ vk tkrk gS rks mls folxZ
                                   lafèk dgrs gSaA

                                   tSls%  vr% + ,o = vr,o
                                          fu% + fpr = fuf'pr

                                   igys mnkgj.k esa ek= folxZ dk gh yksi gqvk gS vkSj nwljs esa folxZ yksi ds lkFk-lkFk ^'* dh
                                   o`f) gqbZ gSA+

                                   blds izeq[k fu;e fuEufyf[kr gSa%
                                   1-  tc folXkZ ds Ckkn d] [k] i] Q] V] B vk, rks folXkZ ds LFkku ij ^"k* gks tkrk gS

                                            fu% + dyad = fu"dyad

                                            fu% + diV = fu"diV
                                            nq% + V = nq"V

                                            fu% + Bqj = fu"Bqj

                                            fu% + Qy = fu"Qy
                                   2-  folXkZ ds Ckkn 'k ;k l vkus ij folXkZ ;Fkkor~ Ckuk jgrk gS vFkok vkXks ds O;atu dk :i
                                       ys ysrk gSA

                                            nq% + 'kklu = nq%'kklu] nq''kklu

                                            fu% + lansg = fu%lansg] fuLlansg

                                   3-  folXkZ ds Ckkn d] [k] i ;k x vkus ij folXkZ ;Fkkor~ jgrk gS( fgUnh esa bl folXkZ dk iz;ksXk
                                       ugha gksrkA

                                            jt% + d.k = jt%d.k( jtd.k

                                   4-  ;fn folXkZ ds iwoZ b ;k m gks vkSj Ckkn esa d] [k] i ;k x gks rks folXkZ "k] 'k esa vFkok l
                                       esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA

                                            nq% + deZ = nq"deZ





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