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Hardeep Kaur, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ 3% lekl & Lo:i vkSj Hksn
Notes
bdkbZ 3% lekl & Lo:i vkSj Hksn
vuqØef.kdk (CONTENTS)
mÌs”; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
3-1 lekl dk vFkZ vkSj Lo:i
3-1-1 lekl dk vFkZ
3-1-2 lekl ds Hksn
3-2 lkjka”k (Summary)
3-3 ”kCndks”k (Keywords)
3-4 vH;kl iz”u (Review Questions)
3-5 lanHkZ iqLrdsa (Further Readings)
mís’; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ ds v/;;u ds i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ%
lekl dk vFkZ vkSj ifjHkk"kk dks tkuus esa l{ke gksaxsA
lekl ds Lo:i dks le> ldsaxsA
lekl ds Hksnksa dk Kku çkIr dj ldsaxsA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
ge cksyrs ;k fy[krs le; dbZ ckj nks ;k nks ls vf/kd 'kCnksa esa yxs ;kstdksa dks NksM+ nsrs gSa ;k
fQj fdlh fo'ks"k izdkj ds rjhds ls cksyrs gSa] tSls & xaxk dk ty dh txg xaxkty 'kCn cksyrs
gSa vkSj ^dk* 'kCn NksM+ nsrs gSa ;k fQj pkSjkgk cksyrs le; pkj jkgsa u cksydj bldk dksbZ vkSj
:i cukdj cksyrs gSaA blh çfØ;k dks lekl dgrs gSaA ijLij lEcU/k j[kus okys nks ;k nks ls
vf/kd 'kCnksa dks feykdj cuus okys ,d LorU= lkFkZd 'kCn dks lekl dgk tkrk gSA
3-1 lekl dk vFkZ vkSj Lo:i
3-1-1 lekl dk vFkZ
lekl dk vFkZ gS & laf{kIrhdj.kA tc nks 'kCnksa dks feykrs gSa rks nksuksa ds chp dk lEcU/k lwpd
'kCn yqIr gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj vusd 'kCnksa ds fy, ,d leLr in cuk fy;k tkrk gS] bls
gh lekl dgrs gSA de ls de 'kCnksa esa vf/kd ls vf/kd vFkZ izdV djuk lekl dk izeq[k y{;
gSA mnkgj.kr% fnu vkSj jkr o fnu-jkr blesa ;kstd ;k dkjd fpg~u dk yksi gks tkrk gSA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 13