Page 22 - DHIN203_ELECTIVE_HINDI_IV

bdkbZ 3% lekl & Lo:i vkSj Hksn

Notes
3-1-2 lekl ds Hksn

lekl ds Hksn mlds inksa dh iz/kkurk-viz/kkurk ds vk/kkj ij fd;s tkrs gSaA vFkkZr lekl esa dHkh
igyk in iz/kku gksrk gS rks dHkh nwljk vkSj dHkha-dHkh nksuksa gh in iz/kku gksrs gSa vFkok dksbZ
Hkh in iz/kku ugha gksrk gS tSls jes'k xka/kh-HkDr gSA ;gka xka/kh-HkDr esa HkDr iz/kku gS D;ksfd jes'k
HkDr gS xka/kh ughaA
lekl ds ijEijkxr N% Hksn gSa&

1- }U} lekl

2- deZ/kkj; lekl
3- f}xq lekl

4- cgqczhfg lekl

5- vO;;h Hkko lekl
6- rRiq:"k lekl

mijksDr leklksa dk foLr`r o.kZu fuEufyf[kr gS&

1- }U} lekl% bleas lekl ds nksuksa in iz/kku gksrs gSaA tksM+rs le; vkSj] rFkk] ,oa] dk yksi
gks tkrk gSA ftl lekl esa iwoZin vkSj mÙkjin nksuksa gh iz/kku gksa vFkkZr vFkZ dh n`f"V ls
nksuksa dk LorU= vfLrRo gks vkSj muds e/; la;kstd 'kCn dk yksi gks rks }U} lekl
dgykrk gSA tSls% ekrk-firk o ekrk vkSj firk] jke-Ñ‘.k = jke vkSj Ñ‘.k] HkkbZ-cgu = HkkbZ
vkSj cgu] iki-iq.; = iki vkSj iq.;A
2- deZ/kkj; lekl% tc lekl esa nwljk in iz/kku gks vkSj nksuksa esa fo’ks"k.k-fo’ks"; dk ;k
mieku-mies; dk laca/k gks] rks og deZ/kkj; lekl dgykrk gSA tSls% egkiq:"k = tks iq#"k
egku gS] uhykxxu = xxu] tks uhyk gS] ijekuUn = vkuUn] tks ije gS] eq[k dey = dey
ds leku eq[k] opuke`r = opu :ih ve`rA

3- f}xq lekl% tc lekl esa igyk in la[;kokpd gks vkSj nwljk iz/kku gks] rks ;g f}xq
lekl dgykrk gSA tSls% uojk=s = ukS jkrksa dk lekgkj ¼lewg½] pkSjkgk = pkj jkgksa dk
lekgkj] f=Hkqt = rhu Hkqtkvksa dk lewgA

4- cgqczhfg lekl% tc lekl esa nksuks in iz/kku gksa ijUrq leLr in dk vFkZ fo'ks"k gks] rks
mls cgqczhfg lekl dgrs gSA tSls% n'kkuu = ftlds ¼jko.k½ vkuu ¼eq[k½ nl gS] f=yksdh
= rhuksa yksdksa dk Lokeh ¼fo".kq½] prqHkZqt = ftldh ¼fo".kq½ pkj gSa Hkqtk,a] ihrkEcj = ftldk
¼Ñ‘.k½ vEcj ihyk gSA

5- vO;;hHkko lekl% tc lekl esa igyk in iz/kku gks vkSj leLr in vO;; ¼vfodkjh½]
mls vO;;hHkko lekl dgrs gSaA ;g okD; esa fØ;k fo'ks"k dk dk;Z djrk gSA tSls% izfro"kZ
= gjo"kZ] izR;sd = gj ,d] izfr{k.k = gj {k.k] vkthou = thou rd] vkej.k = ej.k
rd] ;Fkk 'kfDr = 'kfDr ds vuqlkj] jkrksa jkr = jkr gh jkr easA

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