Page 27 - DHIN203_ELECTIVE_HINDI_IV

,sfPNd fgUnh—IV

Notes 2- fopkjkRed vuqPNsn% ,sls vuqPNsn fdlh egkiq#"k ds dFku] fdlh eqgkojs ;k fopkjkRed
fo"k; ij fy[ks tkrs gSaA tSls% vcyk thou gk; rsjh ;gh dgkuh] vaxzsth gVkvks jk"VªHkk"kk
ykvks] Hkk"k.k ugha jk'ku pkfg,] 'kfDr vfèkdkj dh tuuh gSA

Did u know? eq[;r% vuqPNsn futh vuqHko ;k fopkjksa ls lacafèkr gksrs gSaA

4-2 fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ls lEcfUèkr vuqPNsn

futh vuqHko] ?kVuk ls lacafèkr laLej.kkRed vuqPNsn vkSj fopkjkRed vuqPNsn fuEukafdr gSa&

4-2-1 futh vuqHko ij vkèkkfjr laLej.kkRed vuqPNsn

esjs thou dk y{;

lalkj esa ftrus Hkh çk.kh tUe ysrs gSa lc dk dksbZ u dksbZ mís'; vo'; gksrk gSA euq"; çkf.k;ksa
esa loZJs"B ekuk tkrk gS rc mlds thou dk dksbZ u dksbZ y{; vo'; gksxkA 'kkL=ksa esa fy[kk
gS fd ekuo thou cM+k nqyZHk gS vr% blh tUe esa O;fDr vius vkè;kfRed y{; vFkkZr~ bZ'oj
çkfIr ds y{; dks iwjk dj ldrk gSA fdUrq Hkw[ks] isV rks Hktu Hkh ugha gksrk gSA vr% isV ikyus
q
q
ds fy, çR;sd euq"; dks dN u dN djuk gh iM+rk gSA blh dks ge HkkSfrd y{; dh çkfIr
djuk dgrs gSaA
HkkSfrd y{; dh çkfIr dk vFkZ gS fd thou thus ds fy, fd;k tkus okyk ,slk dke-dkt rkfd
mls djus ls mfpr vkfFkZd ykHk çkIr gks ldsA ,slk èkUèkk] ftlls çkIr gksus okys ykHk ls thfodk
py lds] ?kj-ifjokj dk ykyu-ikyu lEHko gks lds rFkk lHkh çdkj ds HkkSfrd lq[k çkIr gks
ldsaA

vkt thou ewY; cM+h rsth ls cny jgs gSaA lekt esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj HkkbZ-Hkrhtkokn us gekjs
tSls eè;oxhZ; ifjokjksa ds ;qodksa dks cgqr xEHkhjrk ls vius HkkSfrd y{; ij fopkj djus ij
foo'k dj fn;k gSA og ;qx chr x;k tc lqukj dk csVk lqukj curk Fkk] fdUrq vkt rks foKku
dh vkSj m|ksx-èkUèkksa dh mUufr us lkjh oLrq fLFkfr gh cny nh gSA vaxzstksa dh pykbZ f'k{kk uhfr
ds vuqlkj] vkt Lora=rk ds lkB o"kZ ckn Hkh f'k{kk dsoy ukSdjh çkIr djus ds fy, çkIr dh
tkrh gSA ns'k dh tula[;k bruh rhoz xfr ls c<+h gS fd ukSdjh ikuk lc ds fy, lEHko ugha
gSA vkt ukSdjh ikus ds fy, dbZ rjg ds ikiM+ csyus iM+rs gSaA

bUgha dkj.kksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj eSausa fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd eSa ukSdjh ugha d:¡xkA ckjgoha dh ijh{kk
ikl djds eSa dksbZ rduhdh dkslZ d:¡xkA ,slk dkslZ ftldks ikl djds eSa dksbZ viuk
dke-èkUèkk 'kq: dj ldw¡aA ljdkj us tokgj jkst+xkj ;kstuk pyk j[kh gS] ftlds vUrxZr eq>s
ljdkjh lgk;rk fey ldsxhA nwljs vktdy cSadksa ls Hkh vklku 'krks± vkSj de C;kt ij #i;k
mèkkj fey tkrk gSA esjk fopkj gS fd eSa vius xk¡o esa gh fdlh NksVh-eksVh pht+ dks cukus dk
dke 'kq# d:¡A vktdy oLrq fuekZ.k ds lkFk-lkFk mldh ekdsZfVax djuk Hkh dksbZ ljy dke
ugha gSA bl dke ds fy, eSa vius gh xk¡o ds dqN i<+s&fy[ks csjkst+xkj uo;qodksa dks yxkÅ¡xkA

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