Page 28 - DHIN203_ELECTIVE_HINDI_IV

bdkbZ 4% vuqPNsn ys[ku

bl rjg os ;qod iSlk Hkh dekus yxsaxs vkSj vius ekrk-firk ds lkFk jgdj mudh lsok Hkh dj Notes
ldsaxsA

cpiu ls gh esjh ;g bPNk jgh gS fd eSa dksbZ ,slk O;olk; pquw¡ ftlesa eq>s iw.kZ Lora=rk jgsA
eq>s Hkh lq[k feys vkSj jk"Vª rFkk lekt dk Hkh dY;k.k gksA dke pkgs fdruk gh NksVk D;ksa u
gks mls fny yxkdj djuk pkfg,A

eSa le>rk gw¡ esjs mís'; dh iwfrZ esa ;fn ckèkk,¡ Hkh vk,¡ rks Hkh ?kcjkÅ¡xk ughaA eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl
gS fd bZ'oj vkSj cM+ksa ds vk'khokZn ls eq>s vius mís'; esa vo'; lQyrk feysxh vkSj eSa vius
ekrk-firk] vius lekt vkSj vius jk"Vª dh lsok dj ldw¡xkA

fo|kFkhZ vkSj vuq'kklu

vuq'kklu dk vFkZ gS fu;U=.k esa jgdj fu;eksa dk ikyu djukA fo|kFkhZ thou esa rks vuq'kklu
dk lokZfèkd egÙo gS D;ksafd fo|kFkhZ thou euq"; ds thou dk ,slk Hkkx gS ftlesa O;fDr u,
thou esa ços'k djrk gSA oSls rks O;fDr dks çR;sd Hkkx esa vuq'kklu dk ikyu djuk pfkg,] fdUrq
fo|kFkhZ dky esa rks bldh vfèkd vko';drk gSA fo|kFkhZ dky esa vuq'kklu mls Hkkoh thou esa
lQy cukus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA xq#lsok] ekrk-firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djuk vkSj mudh lsok
djuk] NksVksa ds çfr Lusg vkSj cM+ksa ds çfr vknj Hkko j[kukA ;s lHkh vuq'kklu ds vUrxZr vkrs
gSaA

vuq'kklu ,d ,slh oLrq gS ftldh vogsyuk dHkh Hkh dgha Hkh lgu ugha dh xbZA vkt dk
fo|kFkhZ] dy dk usrk ,oa 'kkld gksxkA ns'k dh ckxMksj mlh ds gkFkksa esa gksxhA vuq'kklu dk
O;fDr ds thou vkSj O;ogkj ls xgjk lacaèk gSA vius vè;kidksa dk] ekrk-firk dk] cM+s-cqtqxks±
dk eku djuk] vknj lRdkj djuk] mUgsa ç.kke djuk vuq'kklu dk gh ,d vax gSA tks fo|kFkhZ
bl çdkj ds vuq'kklu dk ikyu djrk gS og lekt ds nwf"kr okrkoj.k ds çHkko ls cpk jgrk
gS rFkk cqjh vknrksa o fopkjksa ls viuh j{kk dj ikrk gSA vuq'kklu gh fo|kFkhZ ds Hkkoh thou
dks ,d vkn'kZ thou cuk ldrk gSA

;g dguk xyr gksxk fd fo|kFkhZ dks vuq'kklu dk ikB dsoy Ldy ;k dkWyst esa gh i<+k;k
w
w
tkrk gSA Ldy ;k dkWyst esa rks fo|kFkhZ ek= pkj ls N% ?kaVs gh jgrk gSA 'ks"k le; rks og vius
ekrk-firk ;k lekt esa jgdj gh fcrkrk gSA ;fn ?kj ;k lekt esa fo|kFkhZ dks vuq'kklughurk
dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS rks Ldwy@dkWyst esa mls fl[kk, x, bu vuq'kkluksa ds ikB ij ikuh
fQj tkrk gSA vr% fo|kFkhZ dks vuq'kklu dk ikB lcls igys mlds ekrk-firk ls gh feyrk gSA
tks ekrk-firk vius cPpksa dks dN ugha dgrs] mudk è;ku ugha j[krs] os vius cPpksa dks
q
w
vuq'kklughu cuk nsrs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i os Ldy ;k dkWyst esa Hkh vius vè;kidksa dk lEeku
ugha djrsA tks ekrk-firk vius cPpksa ds lkeus xUnh-xUnh xkfy;k¡ fudkyrs gSa] flxjsV] 'kjkc
ihrs gSa os vius cPpksa dks dSls jksd ldrs gSaA vè;kidksa dks pkfg, fd d{kk esa vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks vuq'kklu dh egÙkk ij vo'; crk,¡A fo|kFkhZ esa mÙkjnkf;Ro dh Hkkouk iSnk djsaA mUgsa Ldwy
;k dkWyst ds çcaèk esa vFkok ogk¡ euk, tk jgs lekjksgksa esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysus dk volj
nsaA ,slk fo|kFkhZ vius vki vuq'kklu dh egÙkk dks le>us yxsxkA fo|kFkhZ dks mlds èkeZ ds
fo"k; esa iwjh tkudkjh vo'; nsa D;ksafd èkkfeZd f'k{kk vuq'kklu iSnk djus dk lcls cM+k lkèku

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 21