Page 33 - DHIN203_ELECTIVE_HINDI_IV

,sfPNd fgUnh—IV

Notes jktuhfrd nyksa us vius-vius iaMky le; ls dkQh igys ltk fy;sA mu iaMkyksa esa mUgksaus
viuh-viuh ikVhZ ds >.Ms ,oa mEehnokj ds fp= Hkh yxk j[ks FksA nks rhu est+sa Hkh iaMky esa yxkbZ
xbZ Fkha ftu ij mEehnokj ds dk;ZdÙkkZ ernku lwfp;k¡ ysdj cSBs Fks vkSj ernkrkvksa dks ernkrk
lwph esa ls mudh Øe la[;k rFkk ernku dsUnz dh la[;k rFkk ernku dsUnz dk uke fy[kdj ,d
iphZ ns jgs FksA vkB ctus ls iwoZ gh ernku dsUnzksa ij ernkrkvksa dh yEch-yEch drkjsa yxuh 'kq:
gks xbZ FkhaA nksigj gksrs-gksrs ernkrkvksa dh HkhM+ esa deh vkus yxhA jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds
dk;ZdÙkkZ ernkrkvksa dks ?ksj-?ksj dj yk jgs FksA gkykafd pquko vk;ksx us ernkrkvksa dks fdlh
çdkj ds okgu esa ykus dh eukgh dh gS fdUrq lHkh mEehnokj vius-vius ernkrkvksa dks fjD'kk]
thi ;k dkj esa fcBk dj yk jgs FksA lk;a pkj ctrs-ctrs ;g esyk mtM+us yxkA HkhM+ ernku
dsUnz ls gV dj mEehnokjksa ds iaMkyksa esa tek gks x;h Fkh vkSj lHkh vius-vius mEehnokj dh
thr ds vuqeku yxkus esa eLr FksA

jsy ;k=k dk vuqHko

gekjs ns'k esa jsyos gh ,d ,slk foHkkx gS tks ;kf=;ksa dks fVdV nsdj lhV dh xkjaVh ugha nsrkA
jsy dk fVdV [kjhn dj lhV feyus dh ckr rks ckn esa vkrh gS igys rks xkM+h esa ?kql ikus dh
Hkh leL;k lkeus vkrh gS vkSj ;fn dgha vki cky-cPpksa vFkok lkeku ds lkFk ;k=k dj jgs gksa
rks ;g leL;k vkSj Hkh fodV gks mBrh gSA dHkh-dHkh rks ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd fVdV ikl gksrs
gq, Hkh vki xkM+h esa lokj ugha gks ikrs vkSj ^fny dh reUuk fny esa jg x;h* xkrs gq, ;k jksrs
gq, ?kj ykSV vkrs gSaA jsyxkM+h esa lokj gksus ls iwoZ xkM+h dh çrh{kk djus dk le; cM+k d"Vnk;d
gksrk gSA eSa Hkh ,d ckj jsyxkM+h esa eqEcbZ tkus ds fy, LVs'ku ij xkM+h dh çrh{kk dj jgk FkkA
xkM+h dksbZ nks ?k.Vs ysV FkhA ;kf=;ksa dh cspSuh ns[krs gh curh FkhA xkM+h vkbZ rks xkM+h esa lokj
gksus ds fy, t+ksj vkt+ekbZ 'kq: gks x;hA fdLer vPNh Fkh fd eSa xkM+h esa lokj gksus esa lQy
gks ldkA xkM+h pys vHkh ?k.Vk Hkj gh gqvk Fkk fd dqN ;kf=;ksa ds eq[k ls eSaus lquk fd ;g fMCck
ftlesa eSa cSBk Fkk veqd LFkku ij dV tk,xkA ;g lqudj eSa rks nqfoèkk esa iM+ x;kA xkM+h jkr
ds ,d cts ml LVs'ku ij igq¡ph tgk¡ gekjk og fMCck eq[; xkM+h ls dVuk Fkk vkSj gesa nwljs
fMCcs esa lokj gksuk FkkA ml le; vpkud rst+ o"kkZ gksus yxhA LVs'ku ij dksbZ Hkh dqyh ut+j
ugha vk jgk FkkA lHkh ;k=h viuk-viuk lkeku mBk;s o"kkZ esa Hkhxrs gq, nwljs fMCcs dh vksj Hkkxus
yxsA eSa viuk vVSph ysdj mrjus yxk fd ,d ne ls og fMCck pyus yxkA eSa fxjrs-fxjrs cpk
vkSj vVSph esjs gkFk ls NwV dj IysVQkeZ ij fxj iM+k vkSj irk ugha dSls >Vds ds lkFk [kqy x;kA
esjs diM+s o"kkZ esa Hkhx x;sA eSaus tYnh-tYnh viuk lkeku lesVk vkSj nwljs fMCcs dh vksj c<+ x;kA
xehZ dk ekSle vkSj ml fMCcs ds ia[ks cUnA [kSj xkM+h pyh rks FkksM+h gok yxh vkSj dqN jkgr
feyhA cM+h eqf'dy ls eSa eqEcbZ igq¡pkA

cl ;k=k dk vuqHko

iatkc esa cl-;k=k djuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha gSA ,d rks iatkc dh clksa ds fo"k; esa igys gh
dgkor çfl) gS fd ^jksMost+ nh ykjh u dksbZ-'kh'kk u dksbZ ckjh* nwljs 52 lhVksa okyh cl esa
Åij-uhps dksbZ lkS lok lkS vkneh lokj gksrs gSaA ,sls voljksa ij d.MDVj egk'k; dh rks pk¡nh
gksrh gSA os u fdlh dks fVdV nsrs gSa vkSj u fdlh dks ckdh iSlsA eq>s Hkh ,d ckj ,slh gh cl
esa ;k=k djus dk vuqHko çkIr gqvkA eSa cl vM~Ms ij ml le; igq¡pk tc cl pyus okyh gh

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