Page 38 - DHIN203_ELECTIVE_HINDI_IV

bdkbZ 4% vuqPNsn ys[ku

Notes
dfcjk laxfr lkèkq dh gjS vkSj dh O;kfèk vFkok tSlh laxfr cSfB;s rSlksbZ
Qy gksbZ vFkok lB lqèkjfga lRlaxfr ik;

euq"; vkSj i'kq esa vUrj djus okyh ckr KkuktZu dh 'kfDr gSA euq"; ds ikl cqf) dk cy gS
i'kq ds ikl mruk ughaA euq"; dh cqf) dk fodkl Kku ls gksrk gS vkSj Kku lTtu iq#"kksa dh
laxfr ls çkIr gksrk gSA [kjcwts dks ns[kdj [kjcwtk jax laxfr ds dkj.k gh idM+rk gS vkSj ,d
eNyh lkjs rkykc dks xUnk laxfr ds dkj.k gh dj nsrh gSA blhfy, dgk x;k gS fd ^tSlh laxfr
cSfB;s rSlksbZ Qy gksbZ*A dksbZ ekus u ekus lkèkq dh vFkkZr~ lTtu O;fDr dh laxfr dHkh-dHkh
euq"; ds thou dh èkkjk gh cny nsrh gSA dksbZ O;fDr fdlh lkèkq egkRek dks dRy djus ds fy,
Nqjk ysdj ogk¡ x;k] fdUrq ogk¡ igq¡prs gh mlus Nqjs dks muds pj.kksa esa j[kdj muls u dsoy {kek
ekaxh vfirq mudk vuU; HkDr Hkh gks x;kA bl mnkgj.k ls ;g Li"V gS fd lTtu O;fDr;ksa
dh laxfr ls O;fDr esa vPNs xq.kksa dk mn; gksrk gS] mlds nqxqZ.k u"V gks tkrs gSaA thou esa mls
lq[k 'kkfUr çkIr gksrh gSA lekt esa mldh çfr"Bk gksrh gSA dchj th us blhfy, dgk gS fd
^dfojk laxfr lkèkq dh gjS vkSj dh O;fèkA vksPNh laxfr uhp dh] vkBksa igj mikfèkA* blh dkj.k
dgk x;k gS fd euq"; viuh laxfr ls igpkuk tkrk gSA cqjh laxfr djus okyk vPNk O;fDr
Hkh cqjk gh le>k tkrk gSA xksLokeh rqylhnkl th us Bhd gh fy[kk gS fd ^fcu laxfr foosd
u gksbZ* vFkkZr~ fcuk lRlaxfr ds euq"; dks Kku çkIr ugha gksrkA Kku çkIr djds ^bg yksd vkSj
ijyksd lqèkkj ldrk gSA* èku çkIr djds ugha tSlk fd vke yksx le>rs gSaA èku lEifÙk rks euq";
dh ;gha jg tk,xh] lkFk tk,xk rks mldk ;'k] mlds lRdeZ ftUgsa og ,d ek= lRlaxfr ls
çkIr dj ldrk gSA ftu yksxksa dks lTtu iq#"kksa dh] lkèkqtuksa dh laxfr djus dk volj ugha
feyrk gS ¼vkt ds ;qx esa lTtu vkSj lkèkq iq#"k jg gh fdrus x, gSa½ os yksx vPNh iqLrdksa dh
laxfr djds Hkh lRlaxfr dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA lRlaxfr dk ;g ,d ljy lw= gSA bl ls ghax
yxs u QVdjh vkSj jax Hkh pks[kk vk, okyh ckr lR; fl) gks tkrh gSA iqLrdsa Hkh gesa Kku nsrh
gSaA blhfy, dgk x;k gS ^Kku dkVs Kku ls ewj[k dkVs jks;*A geus lRlaxfr ds çHkko ls pksj
w
q
Mkd dks lkèkq curs ns[kk gS vkSj dlaxfr ds çHkko ls lnk d{kk esa çFke vkus okys fo|kFkhZ dks
q
Qsy gksrs Hkh ns[kk gSA blhfy, fo'ks"kdj fo|kFkhZ thou esa dlaxfr ls cpus dk mins'k fn;k x;k
gSA dlaxfr esa] cqjh ckrksa esa jl rks feyrk gS ij og {kf.kd gh gksrk gS tcfd lRlaxfr dk çHkko
q
fpjLFkk;h gksrk gSA dkty dh dksBjh esa tkvksxs rks dkfy[k yxsxh ghA blfy, dkfy[k ls cpus
ds fy, gesa Lo;a gh mik; lkspus gSaA gekjk LokFkZ Hkh blh esa gSA fdlh mins'k ls eu esa ,slh
Hkkouk ugha tkxrhA ekj dj t; ugha djokbZ tk ldrhA t; djus dh Hkkouk gekjs eu ls mBuh
pkfg,A lRlaxfr ds Qy ij] ifj.kke ij vki dks Lo;a gh lkspuk gS vkSj fu.kZ; ysuk gSA

lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe fdrus vlkaLÑfrd

vkt gekjs ns'k esa lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØeksa dh loZ= èkwe gSA iatkc esa lH;kpkjd esyksa ds uke ij
,sls dk;ZØe ljdkj }kjk Hkh txg-txg djok;s tk jgs gSaA bu lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØeksa esa ypjius
dks ns[kdj gekjk flj 'keZ ls >qd tkrk gS vkSj ge ;g lkspus ij foo'k gks tkrs gSa fd D;k ;gh
gekjh laLÑfr gS ftlds cwrs ij ge lalkj dk xq# gksus dk nkok lfn;ksa rd djrs jgs gSaA vkt
fdlh f'k{k.k laLFkk dks nsf[k,] fdlh jk"Vªh; ioZ esa 'kkfey gksb, ;k fdlh fons'kh vfrfFk ds
Lokxr lekjksg esa tkb, & vkidks loZ= ik;yksa dh >adkj vkSj uqiqjksa dh eèkqj #u>qu lqukbZ nsxhA

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