Page 21 - DHIN203_ELECTIVE_HINDI_IV

,sfPNd fgUnh—IV

Notes nks ;k nks ls vf/kd 'kCnks ds esy dks lekl dgrs gSaA vf/kd 'kCnks ds ;ksx ls 'kCn fuekZ.k dh
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jhfr dks lekl jhfr dgrs gSa] lekl }kjk 'kCn jpuk gksrh gSA ijLij lEcU/k j[kus okys nks ;k
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nk l vf/kd 'kCnk dk feykdj cuu oky ,d LorU= lkFkd 'kCn dks lekl dgrs gA tl% jktk
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vkSj dekj ls feydj jktdekj] jktk vkSj iq:"k ls feydj jktiq:"kA laKk ds lkFk laKk dk]
laKk ds lkFk fo'ks"k.k dk] fo'ks"k.k ds lkFk fo'ks"k; dk rFkk vO;; ds lkFk laKk dk ijLij esy
gksus ls lekl curk gSA lekl dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ftl 'kCn lewg dk laf{kIr :i gksrk gS]
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mlds vFkZ es fdlh izdkj dk ifjorZu ugh gksrk gSA
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Notes nks ;k nks ls vf/kd 'kCnksa ds ijLij esy dks lekl dgrs gS] tSls Åap vkSj uhp =
Åp-uhpA
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lekl djrs le; ijLij esy gksus okys 'kCnks ds chp dh foHkfDr;ks ;k ;kstd 'kCnks dk yksi
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gksdj tks 'kCn curs gSa] mUgs ^leLr in* ;k lkekftd 'kCn dgrs gSaA tSls&
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jke vkSj y{e.k = jke-y{e.k
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pØ gS ikf.k ¼gkFk½ es ftlds = pØikf.k
;gk¡ ^jke-y{e.k* rFkk ^pØikf.k* leLr in ;k lekfld 'kCn gSA
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lekl ds lEcU/k es fuEu ckrs ;kn j[kus okyh gSa%
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1- fgUnh e lekl ik;% nks 'kCnksa ls gh cur gS tcfd lLÑr esa vud 'kCnksa ls curs gaA fgUnh
es ^lqr-for-ukjh-Hkou-ifjokjk* gh lcls yEck lekl gSA blds vfrfjDr ru-eu-/ku]
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tu-eu-x.k] /ki-nhi-uSoS/k vkfn cgqr FkksM+s 'kCn gSa] tks nks ls vf/kd 'kCnks ds esy ls
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cus gSaA
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2- lkekfld 'kCn curs le; ijLij feyus okys nksuks 'kCnks dh foHkfDr;ks ;k ;kstd 'kCnks a
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dk yksi gks tkrk gSA tSls jke vkSj Ñ".k dk lekl jke-Ñ".k gksus ij ^vkSj* ;kstd 'kCn
dk yksi gks x;k gSA
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3- lekl dN vioknks dks NksM+dj izk;% nks ltkrh; 'kCnks es gh gksrk gSA tSls jlksbZ-?kj dk
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jlksbZ'kkyk ugh cusxk vFkok ikB'kkyk dk ikB ?kj 'kCn ugh cuxkA jsy-xkM+h] ftyk-èkh'k]
/ku-nkSyr] euekSth] nq%[k-lq[k vkfn buds viokn gSaA
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4- fgUnh es eq[;r% rhu gh izdkj ds 'kCnks ds lkekfld 'kCn iz;ksx es vkrs gSaA tSls%
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laLÑr 'kCn & ;Fkk-'kfDr] euflt] iq#"kksÙke] ;qf/kf"Bj vkfnA
fgUnh 'kCn & HkjisV] vucu] uhydey] cSyxkM+hA
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vaxsth 'kCn & jsyos LVs'ku] cqfdax vkfQl] fVdV-pSdj] Vkbe VscyA
Did u know? ^lekl* 'kCn laLÑr Hkk"kk dk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS la{ksihdj.k vFkkZr~ laf{kIr
djukA

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