Page 58 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-) Santosh Kumar, Lovely Professional University

bdkbZμ4: dkWuZokfyl osQ lq/kj (Reforms of Cornwallis)
uksV

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

4-1 dkWuZokfyl osQ lq/kj% yksd lsok,¡] U;kf;d vkSj iqfyl lq/kj (Reforms of Cornwallis: Public
Services, Judicial and Police reforms)

4-2 lkjka'k (Summary)
4-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
4-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
4-5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
dkWuZokfyl }kjk fd;s x;s lq/kjksa dks le>us esa]

izLrkouk (Introduction)

1786 esa dEiuh us ,d mPpoa'k rFkk oqQyhu o`fÙk osQ O;fDr dks fiV~l bf.M;k ,sDV osQ varxZr js[kkafdr 'kkfUr
LFkkiuk rFkk 'kklu osQ iquxZBu osQ gsrq] xouZj&tujy fu;qDr dj Hkkjr HkstkA mls fo'ks"kdj ,d lUrks"ktud Hkwfe
dj O;oLFkk LFkkfir djuk] ,d bZekunkj rFkk dk;Z{ke U;k; O;oLFkkk cukuk rFkk dEiuh osQ O;kikj foHkkx dk
iquxZBu djuk FkkA mlus okWjsu gsfLaVXt osQ LFkkfir fd, gq, <kaps ij gh vfrfjDr 'kklu O;oLFkk dk xBu fd;k
tks 1858 rd pyrk jgkA

4-1 dkWuZokfyl osQ lq/kj% yksd lsok,¡] U;kf;d vkSj iqfyl lq/kj (Reforms of
Cornwallis: Public Services, Judicial and Police Reforms)

flfoy lsok vFkok yksd lsok% dkWuZokfyl Hkkjr esa flfoy lsok dk tUenkrk FkkA bl lsok esa 1853 bZ- ls
izfr;ksfxrkRed ijh{kk gksus yxhA izkjEHk esa ;g baXyS.M esas gksrh Fkh ysfdu 1923 ls ;g Hkkjr esa vk;ksftr dh tkus
yxhA lqjsUnz ukFk cuthZ tc vle osQ dyDVj Fks rc mUgsa fuyfEcr dj fn;k x;k Fkk tcfd lqHkk"k pUnz cksl
us ijh{kk ikl djus osQ ckotwn R;kxi=k ns fn;k FkkA izkjEHk esa bl ijh{kk dh vk;q 23 o"kZ Fkh] ftls fyVu us ?kVkdj
19 o"kZ dj fn;kA
flfoy lfoZl dk xBu (Organization of the Civil Services)
,d oqQ'ky iz'kklfud lsok dk xBu] tks og fuf'pr fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj dke djrh Fkh] vaxszth bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh
dk ,d vU; egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z FkkA ;g vaxsztksa osQ iwoZ ifjfLFkfr ls iw.kZr;k fHkUu Fkk ftl esa LFkkuh; vFkok O;fDr
fo'ks"k dh O;fDrxr vfHk:fp osQ vuqlkj gh iz'kkld dk;Z djrs FksA
dEiuh osQ izkjfEHkd fnuksa esa dEiuh osQ vf/dkjh vFkok fyfidkj ftUgsa izoj rFkk dfu’ O;kikjh vfHkdrkZ rFkk
fyfidj dgrs Fks] feydj leLr O;kikfjd vkSj iz'kklfud dk;Z djrs FksA funs'kdksa osQ vf/dj.k vius izJ;

52 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY