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bdkbZμ5% fofy;e cSafVad osQ lq/kj
5-2 lkjka'k (Summary) uksV
jktk jkeeksgu jk; tSls izcq¼ Hkkjrh; lq/kjdksa us fofy;e cSafVad dks bl jhfr dks voS/ ?kksf"kr djus dh izsj.kkk nhA
fnlEcj 1829 osQ fu;e 17 }kjk fo/okvksa dks tykuk voS/ ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA izsj.kk nsus okys yksx
ekuo gR;k osQ vijkèkh ekus tk,axsA vkjEHk esa ;g dkuwu osQoy caxky iszthMsUlh esa ykxw fd;k x;k vkSj
1830 esa ;g fu;e cEcbZ vkSj enzkl izsftMsafl;ksa esa Hkh ykxw djk fn;k x;kA
Bx 'kCn dk iz;ksx vkt izk;% mu O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS tks /ks[ks ls #i;k Nhu ysrs Fks ijUrq
ml le; esa Bx] MkoqQvksa vkSj gR;kjksa dk ,d lewg Fkk tks funksZ"k rFkk vjf{kr O;fDr;ksa dks ywV dj
fuokZg djrs FksA lEHkor% muosQ fy, vf/d mfpr 'kCn ^iQkalhxj* FkkA
Bxksa osQ nyksa dh lnL; la[;k dbZ ckj 400 rd igqap tkrh Fkh rFkk gR;kjs ,d&,d ntZu O;fDr;ksa dh
,d gh le; gR;k dj nsrs FksA lrh osQ iz'u ij rks oqQN erHksn Fkk Hkh ijUrq Bxh osQ fo"k; esa leLr turk
us ljdkj dks leFkZu fn;kA duZy Lyheu dks Bxksa osQ fo#¼ dk;Zokgh djus osQ fy, fu;qDr fd;k x;kA
ljdkjh lsokvksa esa ykWMZ dkWuZokfyl osQ dky ls pyh vk jgh HksnHkko dh uhfr dks blus lekIr dj fn;kA
1833 osQ pkVZj ,sDV dh /kjk 87 osQ vuqlkj ;ksX;rk gh lsok dk vkèkkj Lohdkj dh xbZ rFkk dEiuh osQ
v/huLFk fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dks ¶mlosQ /eZ] tUeLFkku] tkfr vFkok jax¸ osQ vk/kj ij fdlh
in ls oafpr ugha j[kk tk losQxkA
mldk rdZ ;g Fkk fd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa u rks dksbZ lkfgfR;d rÙo gS rFkk u gh oSKkfud tkudkjh gSA
,d vPNs ik'pkR; iqLrdky; dh ,d vkyekjh Hkkjr rFkk vjc osQ leLr lkfgR; osQ cjkcj gSA
5-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
ferO;;rk % de [kpZ djukA
lrh % ,d ¶ifo=k vkSj lPpfj=k ukjh¸A
5-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- fofy;e cSafVad osQ foÙkh; lq/kjksa dk foospu dhft,A
2- fofy;e cSafVad osQ U;kf;d lq/kjksa dh leh{kk dhft,A
3- fofy;e cSafVad dh iz'kklfud ,oa 'kSf{kd lq/kjksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
mÙkj% Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1- fofy;e cSafVad 2- fu;e 17 3- iQkWlhxj 4- duZy LyheSu
5- 87
5-5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrosaQ 1. Lora=krk laxkeμ fofiu pUnz] fgUnh ekè;e dk;kZUo;] funs'kky; fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A
2. vk/qfud Hkkjrμ ,l- osQ- ik.Ms] iz;kx ,osQMeh bykgkcknA
3- Lora=krk dk bfrgklμ ch-,y- xksoj ,oa ;'kiky] ,l- pUn ,.M dEiuh fy-] fnYyhA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 65