Page 75 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ6% ykMZ MygkSth osQ lq/kj

vkfJr fj;klrksa vkSj lajf{kr fe=k fj;klrksa dk Hksn ,d dkYifud Fkk vkSj osQoy cky dh [kky mrkjus okyh uksV
ckr FkhA >xM+s okys ekeyksa esa dEiuh vFkok dksVZ vkWiQ MkbjsDVtZ }kjk vFkZ gh fu.kkZ;d ekus tkrs FksA dksbZ
mPpre U;k;ky; rks Fkk tks bu iz'uksa ij fu"i{k fu.kZ; ns ldsA
ykWMZ MygkSth us izk;% ijEijkvksa dks rksM+k vkSj cgqr ls voljksa ij lkezkT;oknh Hkkouk dks gh mlus viuk
iFkizn'kZd ekukA yh okuZj tSls O;fDr Hkh ;g Lohdkj djrs gSa fd lrkjk vkSj ukxiqj osQ ekeys esa og
lkezkT;oknh Hkkoukvksa }kjk gh izsfjr gqvk] D;ksafd ;s nksuksa fj;klrsa cEcbZ&enzkl vkSj enzkl&dydÙkk osQ chp
lapkj O;oLFkk esa #dkoV Mkyrh FkhaA
dksVZ vkWiQ MkbjsDVtZ us djkSyh osQ foy; dh vkKk ugha nh vkSsj blh izdkj ykWMZ oSQfuax us c?kkV vkSj mQnsiqj
jkT; okfil dj fn, FksA

1856 esa vo/ dk oqQ'kklu osQ nks"k esa foy; dj fy;k x;kA
MygkSth osQ foy; ls yxHkx 3 ½ xq.kk izns'k dEiuh osQ lkezkT; esa lfEefyr gq,A mÙkj&if'peh izns'k esa vaxzst
njks± osQ laj{kd cu x,A mÙkj esa vaxszth lkezkT; dh lhek,a frCcr rFkk phuh lkezkT; dks Nwus yxha rFkk
nf{k.k&iwoZ esa vaxsztksa us caxky dh [kkM+h osQ rVksa ij viuk vf/dkj cuk fy;kA Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa vaxszth
lkezkT; izkÑfrd lhekvksa dks Nwus yxk rFkk leqnz rFkk ioZr mldh lhek,a cu xb±A
MygkSth foy;oknh FkkA mlus O;ixr dk fl¼kUr vkØked mís';ksa osQ fy, fd;kA ;fn vo/ tSls izns'kksa esa
O;ixr dk fl¼kUr ykxw ugha gks ldk rks mlus ^vPNs iz'kklu* dh vkM+ ysdj izns'k dk foy; dj fy;kA nss'kh
jktkvksa dk fopkj Fkk fd muosQ izns'k O;ixr osQ fl¼kUr osQ dkj.k foy; fd, x, vifrq ^uSfrd O;ixr* osQ
dkj.kA ih-bZ- jkcV~lZ osQ dFkukuqlkj] ¶dkj.k oqQN Hkh jgs gksa LFkkuh; jkts rd fo'okl djus yxs Fks fd lHkh
jkT;ksa dk vfLrRo [krjs esa gS¸ vkSj mudk foy; gks tkuk osQoy le; dk gh iz'u gSA MygkSyh osQ dk;ks± ls
mldh uhfr dk vkHkkl gh ugha feyk vfirq mUgksaus ;g fl¼ Hkh dj fn;k FkkA O;ixr dk fl¼kUr MygkSth
osQ lkezkT;okn dks vkSj ^ftldh ykBh] mldh HkSal* osQ dFku dks fl¼ djrk FkkA
mikf/;ksa vkSj isU'kuksa dks cUn djuk& 1801 ls gh dukZVd dk uokc ukeek=k lk O;fDr FkkA 1853 esa
dukZVd osQ uokc dh e`R;q ij enzkl ljdkj osQ lq>ko ls lger gksdj mlosQ mÙkjkf/dkjh dks ekU;rk ugha nh
xbZ vkSj bl izdkj bl iziap dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k ijUrq 1867 esa xouZj&tujy dk ;g fu.kZ; oqQN lhek
rd cny fn;k x;kA 1855 esa ratksj osQ jktk dh e`R;q gks xbZA mlosQ i'pkr~ mldh lksyg fo/ok,a vkSj nks
csfV;ka jg xbZ FkhaA bl mikf/ dks Hkh lekIr dj fn;k x;kA blh izdkj MygkSth dh ;g ;kstuk Fkh fd eqxy
lezkV dh mikf/ Hkh lekIr dj nh tk, ijUrq MkbjsDVtZ us bl lq>ko dks Lohdkj ugha fd;kA is'kok ckthjko
f}rh; dks 8 yk[k ` okf"kZd dh isU'ku feyrh FkhA 1853 esa mldh e`R;q ij ;g isU'ku mlosQ nÙkd iq=k ukuk
lkfgc dks ugha nh xbZ D;kasfd ;g isU'ku futh :i ls ckthjko dks nh xbZ Fkh u fd is'kok dksA
cjkM dk foy;] 1853& gSnjkckn osQ futke dh vksj cgqr lh /ujkf'k tks mls lgk;d lsuk osQ Hkj.k&iks"k.k
osQ fy, nsuh Fkh] 'ks"k FkhA mls 1853 esa ml /u osQ cnys cjkM+ izns'k nsus ij ckè; fd;k x;kA ;g vuqeku
yxk;k x;k gS fd og leLr moZj izns'k tks foy; fd;k x;k] yxHkx 50 yk[k ` okf"kZd dj nsrk FkkA
vo/ dk foy;] 1856& ;|fi cDlj osQ ;q¼ (1764) esa vo/ dk uokc ijkftr gks x;k vkSj vaxszt pkgrs
rks vo/ dks mlh le; vius v/hu dj ldrs Fks ijUrq mUgksaus ;gh mfpr le>k fd vo/ dk uokc osQoy
dkjk vkSj bykgkckn osQ ftys vaxzstksa dks ns nsA 1801 esa oSystyh us uokc dks ,d vU; lfU/ ij gLrk{kj djus
ij ckè; fd;k vkSj yksvj nksvkc vkSj #gsy[k.M osQ ftys ys fy,A blosQ i'pkr~ vo/ osQ uokc vius ns'k
dh vkUrfjd 'kkfUr vkSj ckgjh lqj{kk osQ fy, dEiuh ij fnu izfrfnu vf/d ls vf/d fuHkZj djus yxsA ns'k
osQ dY;k.k dh vksj ls vka[ksa ewan yha vkSj iztk dEiuh vkSj uokc osQ oqQiz'kklu vkSj foÙkh; cks> osQ uhps filus
yxhA

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