Page 73 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ6% ykMZ MygkSth osQ lq/kj

dh eqlhcrsa c<+rh gSa vkSj ;g lc xyr gS] è;ku eas j[k dj gh] mlosQ O;ixr osQ fl¼kUr dks vf/d vPNh izzdkj uksV
le>k tk ldrk gS okLro esa mldh Li‘ vkSj lh/h LdkfV'k eukso`fÙk ;g pkgrh Fkh fd ¶eqxy loZ'kfDr osQ eq[kkSVs
dks rksM+ fn;k tk, vkSj tks Hkkjrh; jkts eqxyksa osQ mÙkjkf/dkjh gksus dk nkok djrs gSa mUgsa lekIr dj fn;k tk,A¸
muosQ vuqlkj Hkkjr esa rhu izdkj dh fj;klrsa Fkha%μ
1- os fj;klrsa tks dHkh Hkh mPprj 'kfDr osQ v/hu ugha Fkha vkSj u gh dj nsrh FkhaA

2- os Hkkjrh; fj;klrsa tks eqxy lezkV vFkok is'kok osQ v/hu Fkha vkSj mUgsa dj nsrh Fkha ijUrq vc os vaxsztksa
dh v/huLFk FkhaA
3- os fj;klrsa tks vaxsztksa us lunksa }kjk LFkkfir dh Fkha iquthZfor dh xbZ FkhaA
eqxy lkezkT; osQ iru vkSj ejkBk la?k dh gkj osQ i'pkr dEiuh gh Hkkjr esa loZJs’ cu xbZ FkhA MygkSth dk
fopkj Fkk fd ¶LoLFk vkSj cqf¼eÙkkiwoZd uhfr osQ vuqlkj dEiuh dk dÙkZO; gS fd og vf/d jktLo dks vkSj
izns'kksa dks izkIr djus dk dksbZ Hkh volj] tks le;≤ ij mls feys] gkFk ls u tkus ns] pkgs og volj
LokHkkfod mÙkjkf/dkjh dh e`R;q ls izkIr gks vFkok fdlh vU; izdkj osQ dkj.kksa }kjk mÙkjkf/dkfj;ksa osQ u gksus
ls izkIr gks tgka fd fgUnw dkuwu osQ vuqlkj xksn ysus dh izFkk esa ljdkj dh LohÑfr vko';d gSA¸

MygkSth ;g Lohdkj djrk Fkk fd jktkvksa dh futh lEifÙk osQ mÙkjkf/dkj osQ fy, mlosQ nÙkd iq=k dks
vuqefr gS ijUrq xíh ij vf/dkj osQ fy, mls vuqefr ugha gSA mlosQ fy, ljdkj dh vuqefr ijeko';d gSA
ljdkj nwljh vkSj rhljh Js.kh osQ fy, xksn fy, iq=k dks xíh ij cSBus dh vuqefr ugha nsxh vkSj os fj;klrsa
^O;ixr* gks tk,axhA

mu voLFkkvksa esa xksn ysus osQ vf/dkj osQ LFkku ij loZJs’ 'kfDr }kjk O;ixr dk vf/dkj LFkkfir fd;k x;k
D;ksafd tks 'kfDr vf/dkj nsrh gS og ys Hkh ldrh gSA
MygkSth us ;g fl¼kUr u;k ugha cuk;k FkkA 1834 esa Hkh dksVZ vkWiQ MkbjsDVtZ us ;g dgk Fkk fd iq=k osQ u
gksus ij nÙkd iq=k ysus dk vf/dkj gekjh vksj ls ,d vuqxzg gS vkSj ,d fo'ks"k vuqdEik rFkk LohÑfr gS tks
,d viokn osQ :i esa nsuh pkfg,A x`g ljdkj us 1841 esa gh fy[kk Fkk fd lc osQ fy, ,d tSlh uhfr viukuh
pkfg, vkSj xouZj&tujy dks vkKk nh Fkh fd ¶dksbZ Hkh lh/k vkSj Li‘ ekuiwoZd volj] u, djksa dks vFkok
izns'kksa dks izkIr djus dk ugha [kksuk pkfg, vkSj blosQ vfrfjDr 'ks"k lHkh LFkkbZ vf/dkjksa dk gesa vlfUnX/ :i
ls ikyu djuk pkfg,A¸ bUgha vkKkvksa dk ikyu djrs gq, 1839 esa ek.Moh jkT;_ 1840 esa dksykck vkSj tkykSj
jkT; vkSj 1842 esa lwjr dh uokch lekIr dh xbZ FkhA
MygkSth dk è;s; Fkk fd bl vkKk dk v{kj'k% ikyu fd;k tk, vkSj dEiuh dks izns'kksa dks izkIr djus dk
dksbZ volj ugha [kksuk pkfg,A bUut osQ vuqlkj] ¶mlosQ iwokZf/dkjh ;FkklEHko foy; ugha djrs Fks vkSj
MygkSth dh ;g uhfr Fkh fd ;FkklEHko foy; dk dksbZ volj [kksuk ugha pkfg,A¸ ijUrq ge ;g dg ldrs
gSa fd bl vR;f/d mRlkgh xouZj&tujy us oqQN ,slh fj;klrksa dks Hkh tks ^lajf{kr fe=k* Fkha] ,d vkfJr jkT;
vFkok v/huLFk jkT; eku fy;k vkSj blhfy, jktiwr jkT; djkSyh osQ ekeys esa MygkSth osQ fu.kZ; dks MkbjsDVjksa
us vLohdkj dj fn;kA
tks jkT; O;ixr osQ fl¼kUr osQ vuqlkj foy; fd, x, os Fks lrkjk (1848)] tSriqj vksj lEHkyiqj (1849)]
c?kkV (1850)] mQnsiqj (1852)] >kalh (1853) vkSj ukxiqj (1854)A

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