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bdkbZμ6% ykMZ MygkSth osQ lq/kj

uksV

O;ixr osQ fl¼kar ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

iz'kklfud lq/kj& ykWMZ MygkSth us yxHkx iz'kklu osQ lHkh foHkkxksa esa lq/kj fd,A bl egku lkezkT;oknh us
dEiuh dh miyfC/;ksa dks laxfBr fd;kA xouZj&tujy osQ dk;ZHkkj dks de djus osQ mís'; ls caxky esa ,d
ysfÝVusUV&xouZj fu;qDr fd;k x;kA tks uohu izns'k dEiuh osQ v/hu vk, Fks muosQ fy, lh/k iz'kklu vkjEHk
fd;k x;kA bldks ¶ukWu jsX;wys'ku i¼fr¸ dgk tkrk gSA blosQ vuqlkj izR;sd u, izns'k osQ fy, ,d dfe'uj
fu;qDr fd;k tkrk Fkk tks lh/s xouZj&tujy osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h FkkA

lSfud lq/kj&MygkSth osQ lkezkT;&foLrkj osQ dkj.k vaxszth jkT; dh lhek,¡ iwoZ esa caxky ls if'pe esa flU/
vkSj iatkc rd iSQy xb±A ,f'k;k osQ lkezkT; dk LoIu iwjk gks x;k FkkA brus foLr`r izns'k ij vf/dkj osQ dkj.k
;g vko';d Fkk fd lsukvksa dk vf/d vPNk forj.k fd;k tk,A caxky&rksi[kkus osQ eq[; dk;kZy; dydÙkk
osQ LFkku ij esjB esa ys tk, x, vkSj lsuk osQ eq[; dk;kZy; f'keyk esa cuk fn, x, vkSj ;g dk;Z 1865 rd
iwjk gks x;kA f'keys dk egÙo c<+ x;k vkSj o"kZ osQ vk/s ls vf/d Hkkx osQ fy, ;g LFkku ljdkj dk eq[;
dk;kZy; cu x;kA
MygkSth us ;g vuqHko fd;k fd Hkkjrh; lsuk esa Hkkjrh;ksa dh la[;k tks ml le; (1856 esa) 2]38]000 Fkh]
45]000 vaxsztksa dh vis{kk oqQN vf/d FkhA vr,o mlus ;g ;kstuk cukbZ fd ;g la[;k de dh tk,A mlus
bl vksj è;ku fnyk;k fd vaxsztksa dh la[;k c<+kbZ tk, rkfd vaxszt vkSj Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dk vuqikr cgqr vfèkd
u jgsA mlosQ vuqlkj Hkkjr esa vaxszt lsuk ¶gekjh 'kfDr dk vko';d vax gSA¸ lsuk esa rhu jsftesaVsa vkSj cukbZ
xb±A mlus nks vaxszth jsftesaVksas dks phu vkSj iQkjl esa Hkstus dk fojks/ fd;kA
iatkc esa ,d ubZ vfu;fer lsuk dk xBu fd;k x;k tks lh/s iatkc iz'kklu osQ v/hu Fkh vkSj ftldh ifjikVh
vkSj vuq'kklu fHkUu FkkA xksj[kk jsftesaVksa dh la[;k c<+kbZ xbZ vkSj muosQ lSfudksa dh la[;k Hkh c<+kbZ xbZA bu
ubZ jsftesaVksa us 1857&58 osQ fonzksg esa cgqr egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA
f'k{kk lEcU/h lq/kj&ykWMZ MygkSth osQ dk;Z dky esa f'k{kk esa cgqr ls egÙoiw.kZ lq/kj fd, x,A 1853 esa
Vkelu dh O;oLFkk osQ vuqlkj leLr mÙkj if'peh izkar (vk/qfud mÙkj izns'k)] yksvj caxky vkSj iatkc esa
LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqlkj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa f'k{kk dk izLrko Lohdkj fd;k x;kA ,slh gh vkKk,¡ enzkl
rFkk cEcbZ esa Hkh tkjh dh xb±A
tqykbZ 1854 esa lj pkYlZ oqM tks cksMZ vkWiQ oaQVªksy osQ iz/ku Fks] us Hkkjrh; ljdkj dks ,d ubZ ;kstuk Hksth
ftls oqM dk funsZ'k&i=k dgk tkrk gSA blosQ vuqlkj ¶izkFkfed f'k{kk ls ysdj fo'ofo|ky; Lrj dh f'k{kk
osQ fy, ,d O;kid ;kstuk¸ cukbZ xbZA ;g ;kstuk cgqr foLr`r vkSj O;kid Fkh vkSj ¶blesa oqQN vHkh‘ 'ks"k
ugha jg x;k FkkA¸ vk/qfud f'k{kk iz.kkyh dh ;g vk/kjf'kyk gSA blosQ vuqlkj ftyksa esa ,saXyks&ousZD;wyj
LowQyksa] izeq[k uxjksa esa ljdkjh dkfytksa] vkSj rhuksa izsftMsUlh uxjksa esa ,d&,d fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dk
izLrko FkkA ¶vUr% izos'k dk fl¼kUr¸ dks R;kx fn;k x;k FkkA fo|k osQ izlkj esa Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa dks vuqnku
lgk;rk nh tkuh FkhA buosQ fy, oqQN fu;e cuk, x, vkSj ljdkjh fujh{k.k osQ v/hu gh ;g vuqnku jkf'k
nh tkrh FkhA izR;sd izkar esa ,d lkoZtfud f'k{kk funs'kd fu;qDr gksrk Fkk ftldh lgk;rk osQ fy, fujh{kd
gksrs Fks vkSj budk dk;Z izkFkfed Lrj ls fo'ofo|ky; Lrj rd f'k{kk iz.kkyh dk xBu vkSj fu;a=k.k djuk FkkA
yanu fo'ofo|ky; osQ vkn'kZ ij ijh{kk ysus okys fo'ofo|ky; rhu izsftMsUlh uxjksa] dydÙkk] enzkl vkSj
cEcbZ esa LFkkfir fd, tkus FksA bu fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks ijh{kk ysdj izek.k&i=k nsus dk vf/dkj fn;k x;k FkkA
dkuwu vkSj flfoy bathfu;fjax dh f'k{kk dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh xbZA LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj vaxszth osQ i<+kus dks
izksRlkgu nsuk Fkk ijUrq ;g vuqHko fd;k x;k fd ik'pkR; n'kZu vkSj foKku osQ vè;;u osQ fy, vaxszth gh
lcls vPNk ekè;e gSA

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