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fJekJh^14L wkBfu~so^
fJekJh^14L wkBfu~so^
fJekJh^14L wkBfu~so^II
fJekJh^14L wkBfu~so^
fJekJh^14L wkBfu~so^
Manu Sharma, Lovely Professional University
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fJekJh^14L wkBfu~so^II (Maps)
fJekJh^14L wkBfu~so^
fJekJh^14L wkBfu~so^
fJekJh^14L wkBfu~so^
fJekJh^14L wkBfu~so^
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
ftP/ t;s{
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
14H1 1947 ft~u Gkos (India in 1947)
14H2 Gkosh oki ns/ UjBK dhnK okiXkBhnK (Indian States and Capitals)
14H3 ;ko nzP (Summary)
14H4 Ppde'P (Keywords)
14H5 nfGnk;^gqPB (Review Questions)

14H6 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P (Objectives)
T[d/P
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
J 1947 ft~u Gkos dh G[r’fbe wkBfu~soktbh Bz{ ;wMD ft~u.
J toswkB ft~u Gkos d/ oki ns/ T[jBK dhnK okiXkBhnK Bz{ wkBfu~so d/ wkfXnw Bkb ikDB ft~u.

ikDekoh (Introduction)
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
1857 dh jfEnkopzd eqKsh d/ n;cb j' ikD d/ cb;o{g Gkostk;hnK Bz{ ftPtk; j' frnk fe nfXe ukbke ns/
PeshPkbh nzro/iK Bz{ Pesh d/ pb s/ Gkos ft~u'A yd/VBk ;zGt BjhA ;h. fJ;bJh Gkostk;hnK B/ okiBhfse u/sBk
d/ nkXko s/ ;~u ns/ nfjz;k d/ wkfXnw Bkb fJ~e PeshPkbh okPNoh nzd'bB nkozG ehsk.fJ; d/ cb;o{g Gkos
ft~u ‘fJzvhnB n?;'f;J/PB*, ‘wjkiB ;Gk* ns/ *pzpJh gq?Ihv?A;h n?;'f;J/PB* nkfd ;z;EktK pDhnK. fJBk ;GBK d/
;zwfbs gq:k; d[nkok 1884 ft~u Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dk iBw j'fJnk.Gkos dk okPNoh ikroD ns/ ;[szsosk
nzd'bB 1885 s'A nkozG j'fJnk ns/ 14 nr;s, 1947 JhH s~e u~fbnk.

14H1
14H1 1947 ft~u Gkos
1947 ft~u Gkos
1947 ft~u Gkos
1947 ft~u Gkos (India in 1947)
14H1
14H1
1947 ft~u Gkos
14H1
1857 dh jfEnkopzd eqKsh d/ n;cb j' ikD d/ cb;o{g Gkostk;hnK Bz{ ftPtk; j' frnk fe nfXe ukbke
ns/ PeshPkbh nzro/iK Bz{ Pesh d/ pb s/ Gkos ft~u'A yd/VBk ;zGt BjhA ;h. fJ;bJh Gkostk;hnK B/
okiBhfse u/sBk d/ nkXko s/ ;~u ns/ nfjz;k d/ wkfXnw Bkb fJ~e PeshPkbh okPNoh nzd'bB nkozG
ehsk.fJ; d/ cb;o{g Gkos ft~u ‘fJzvhnB n?;'f;J/PB*, ‘wjkiB ;Gk* ns/ ‘pzpJh gq?Ihv?A;h n?;'f;J/
PB* nkfd ;z;EktK pDhnK. fJBk ;GBK d/ ;zwfbs gq:k; d[nkok 1884 ft~u Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dk
iBw j'fJnk.Gkos dk okPNoh ikroD ns/ ;[szsosk nzd'bB 1885 s'A nkozG j'fJnk ns/ 14 nr;s,
1947 JhH s~e u~fbnk.eKro; d/ gqkozfGe ekb ft~u fJ; dh nrtkJh dkdk GkJh B?o'ih, wjkd/t r'fpzd
okDkv/, fco'IPkj w/jsk, r'gkb feqPD r'yb/, pkb rzrkXo fsbe nkfd okPNoh B/sktK B/ ehsh.;zB 1905
JhH s~e eKro; dk ;zxoP ;zftXkB ;zpzXh wzrK s~e ;hfws fojk. 1905 s'A pknd T[dkotkd, T[Zrotkd,
Bow db, row db ns/ eqKshekoh GktBktK th w[yfos j' rJhnK ;B. pzrkb, gzikp ns/ wjkokPNo ft~u
eqKshekoh nzd'bB pj[s s/I j' frnk.fJBK ft~u G[g/zdo BkE, pkb rzrkXo fsbe, y[dhokw p';, noftzd

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