Page 212 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI
P. 212
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN fJ; Bkb ;zg{oD Gkosh iBsk gqsho'X dh n~r ft~u gqit~fbs j' T[~mh.vbj"ih B/ G{sg{ot g/Ptk
pkihokU d{i/ d/ d~se g[~so BkBk ;kfjp dh g?APB pzd eoe/ ;koh fjzd{ iksh Bz{ eq'fXs eo fd~sk , Bkb
jh vbj"ih dh oki ;z:'iB ns/ jV~gD d/ f;XKs B/ th Gkosh fBtk;hnK Bz{ th fBokP ehsk. p?AfNze
B/ p/brKt dhnK fIwhdkohdkohnK Bz{ Ips eo fbnk. 1852 JhH ft~u pzpJh ft~u fJwkw efwPB d[nkok
eohp 20,000 fIwhdkohnK y'j bJhnK rJhnK .ntX, MK;h,Bkrg[o, eoBkNe, szi"o ns/ poko pb
d[nkok fpqfNP oki ft~u fwbk bJ/ rJ/. fJ; Bkb Gkos d/ fIwhdko ns/ skb[edko nzro/iK d/ fto[~X
j' rJ/ ns/ fco vbj"ih dh fJ; x'PDk B/ fe pjkd[oPkj dh w"s s'A pknd w[rb Pfjikd/ e[s[p ikDr/, ns/
bkb febk nzro/iK d/ nfXeko ft~u nk ikt/rk, n~r ft~u xh dk ezw ehsk.
;wkfie ns/ Xkofwe ekoD^
;wkfie ns/ Xkofwe ekoD^
;wkfie ns/ Xkofwe ekoD^nzro/iK B/ GkoshnK d/ ;wkfie ns/ Xkofwe ihtB ft~u fJzBk fInkdk
;wkfie ns/ Xkofwe ekoD^
;wkfie ns/ Xkofwe ekoD^
j;sy/g ehsk fe g{o/ Gkos dh fjzd{ ns/ w[;bwkB iBsk ftdo'jh j' rJh. Gkos ft~u g~S wh ;~fGnsk
dk gquko nkozG j' u[ek ;h.v~u, g[osrkbh ns/ fco nzro/I Jh;kJh Xow dk gquko eod ft~u b~r/ j'J//
;B.1935 JhH s'A nzro/ih GkPk f;~fynk dk wkfXnw pD u[eh ;h. ;sh ns/ pkb^fttkj gqEktK ekB{zBB
pzd eo fd~shnk rJhnK ;B.ftXtk fttkj dk ekBz{B pD u[ek ;h. Jh;kJh j'D tkb/ ftneshnK Bz{
nzro/iK t~b'A gq's;kjB ns/ ;~wkB fwbdk ;h. fJ; soK nzro/iK d/ Gkos d/ g~SwheoD eoD, gqu~fbs
;wkfie ns/ Xkofwe gqEktK Bz{ pdbD ns/ Jh;kJh Xow Bz{ gq's;kjB d/D d/ ezwK B/ Gkos d/ Xkofwe ftukoK
Bz{ pVh u'N gj[zukJh. ;w[zdo :ksok eoD, obr~vhnK u~bD, vke sko ns/ N/bhrqkc ftGkrK d// y[~bD Bkb
Gkosh iBsk B/ ;wfMnk , fe fJj ;G ;kvk Xow ftrkVD bJh ehsk frnk j?.
;?fBe ekoD^
;?fBe ekoD^
;?fBe ekoD^ Gkosh ;wki d/ ftnesh i' f;~X/ nzro/ih fttjko, Pk;B ns/ fB:wK s'A gqGkfts j'J/ ns/
;?fBe ekoD^
;?fBe ekoD^
;zgoe ft~u nkJ/ Uj ;B i' nzro/ih ;?Bk ft~u Gosh ;B. Gkosh ;?fBe tor dk nzro/iK Bkb f;~Xk ;zgoe
fojk ns/ Uj th wkfbe ns/ B'eo d/ o{g ft~u.Gkosh ;z;feqsh, ;~Gfnsk ns/ nkuko^ftukoK dh g[PmG{wh
ft~u bkfbs^gkfbs fJ; ;?fBe tor d/ T[Zgo id'A nzro/iK B/ nkgDh ;[ftXk ns/ nkgDh fJ~SkB[;ko fB:wK
Bz{ E~g fd~sk, sK nkgD/ nkg jh Gkosh ;?Bk p/u?B j' T[Zmh. T[;B/ fPekfJs ehsh, gqzs{ id'A nzro/iK B/ T[;
Bz{ BjhA ;[FDnk sK Uj ftdo'jh pD rJh. 1806 JhH ft~u t?b"o ft~u ;?Bk B/ ftdo'j eo fd~sk, 1844 ft~u
34thA o?ihw?AN B/, 1949 ft~u 22thA o?ihw??AN B/, 1850 ft~u 66thA o?ihw?AN B/ , 1852 ft~u 38thA o?ihw?AN
B/ ftdo'j d[nkok fto'X gqrN ehsk. f;~y ns/ ncrkB :[ZXK B/ ;?Bk T[Zs/ p[ok gqGkt gkfJnk. pzrkb ;?Bk
ftZu fInkdkso ntX ns/ T[Zso^gZSwh gqKsK d/ T[Zu tor d/ ftnesh ;B. 1857 d/ ;w/A Gkos ft~u
Gkosh f;gkjh 2,33,000 ;B, id'A fe fpqfNP f;gkjh 45,322 ;B.fJzrb?Av T[; ;w/A eqhwhnk,cko; ns/
uhB d/ :[ZXK ftZu cf;nk j'fJnk ;h. bkov e?fBzr B/ iBob ;oft; n?Bfb;Nw?AN n?eN e~fYnk, fi;d/
nB[;ko Gkosh ;?Bk Bz{ fpqfNP ;kwoki ft~u fes/ th G/fink ik ;edk ;h. ;?Bk ft~u fJ; Bkb pVk n;zs'P
c?fbnk. gqzs{ eqKsh dk ssekb ekoD n?Bchbv pzd{eK d/ ekos{; ubkUDk ;h.fJBK ekos{;K Bz{ ubkUD bJh
w[zj Bkb T[; ft~u b~rh uoph e~NDh g?Adh ;h.fjzd{nK B/ fJ; Bz{ rK ns/ w[;bwkBK B/ fJ; Bz{ ;{o dh uoph
;wfMnk. p;, c"oB n~r GVe T[~mh. 29 wkou Bz{ 34thA o?ihw?AN d/ n?viN?AN Bz{ wzrb gKv/ B/ wko fd~sk.
3 wJh Bz{ byBT{ ft~u ntX fJBc?ANoh B/ ftdo'j eo fdask ns/ 9 wJh Bz{ w/om dh SktDh ft~u ftdo'j
j' frnk.
UXo w[rb ;wokN pjkd[oPkj , BkBk ;kfjp , g/Ptk ns/ UjBK d/ tehb nihw[~bk, ntX dhnK p/rwK
ns/ ;odko, MK;h dh okDh bePwhpkJh, irdhPg[o d/ fIwhdko e[tzof;zx, sKfsnk N'g/, w"bth nfjwdPkj
ns/ tiho nbh Beh \K nkfd ftdo'j dk ;zzrmB ns/ fB:zsoD eo oj/ ;B.
1857 dh eqKsh d/ wj~stg{oD e/Ado
1857 dh eqKsh d/ wj~stg{oD e/Ado
1857 dh eqKsh d/ wj~stg{oD e/Ado (Important Centres of the Revolt 1857)^ ^ ^ ^ eqKsh d/ B/sk
1857 dh eqKsh d/ wj~stg{oD e/Ado ^
1857 dh eqKsh d/ wj~stg{oD e/Ado
pjkd[oPkj, BkBk ;kfjp ns/ UjBK d/ tehb nihw[~bk \K ns/ sKfsnk N'g/ B/ eKsh dh skohy 31 wJh o~yh
;h, gqzs{ gfjbK 29 wkou Bz{ p?oeg[o dh SktDh ft~u wzrb gKv/ B/ ftdo'j ehsk ns/ T[; Bz{ cK;h
j' rJh. fco 3 wJh Bz{ byBT{ dh fJBc?zNoh B/ ehsk, Uj th ibdh jh dpk fd~sk frnk ns/ fco
206 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY