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Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
        Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
        Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
        Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )                             Santosh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
        Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
                   BØN
                                                     fJekJh^13L wkBfu~so^
                                                     fJekJh^13L wkBfu~so^I (Maps)
                                                     fJekJh^13L wkBfu~so^
                                                     fJekJh^13L wkBfu~so^
                                                     fJekJh^13L wkBfu~so^


                                   ftP/ t;s{
                                   ftP/ t;s{
                                   ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
                                   ftP/ t;s{
                                   ftP/ t;s{
                                   T[d/P (Objectives)
                                   ikDekoh (Introduction)
                                   13H1 1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ wj~stg{oD e/Ado (Important Centres of the Revolt 1857)
                                   13H2  nkIkdh s'A gfjbK dk Gkos (India before Independence)
                                   13H3  ;ko nzP (Summary)
                                   13H4  Ppde'P (Keywords)

                                   13H5  nfGnk;^gqPB (Review Questions)
                                   13H6  ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)




                                  T[d/P
                                  T[d/P
                                  T[d/P (Objectives)
                                  T[d/P
                                  T[d/P
                                  fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
                                  J   wkBfu~so d/ wkfXnw Bkb 1857 d/ ftdo'j, nkIkdh s'A gfjbK dh Gkos dh G[r'fbe, okiBhfse
                                      ;fEsh Bz{ ;wMD ns/ ftPb/PD eoD ft~u.


                                  ikDekoh
                                  ikDekoh
                                  ikDekoh
                                  ikDekoh
                                  ikDekoh   (Introduction)
                                  rtoBo iBob bkov e?fBzr Bz{ Gkos nkUAd/ jh fJ~e nfijh gfo;fEsh dk ;kjwDk eoBk fgnk, fi;
                                  Bkb ;ko/ Gkostk;h naro/ih oki s'A n;zs[PN j' e/ T[;dk w{bS/dD eoD Bz{ fsnko ;B.ns/ id'A 10
                                  wJh 1857 Bz{ w/om s'A ;[szsosk ;zrokw dk PqhrD/P j'fJnk sK nzro/iK B/ fJ; Bz{ @;?fBe ftdo'j@
                                  dk BK d/ e/ nkgDh Pesh Bkb poposk ns/ eq{osk Bz{ th fPyo sZe gj[Zuk fd~sk. fJfsjk; fJ; r~b
                                  dk ;p{s j? fe jo xNBk d/ nkgD/ nB/e ekoD j[zd/ jB.fJ;/ soK Gkos dh fJ; eqKsh d/ th nB/eK
                                  ekoD ;B. gqzs{ fJj ;~u j? fe fJ; s'A gfjbK nzro/iK Bz{ Gkos s'A e~YD dhnK e'fPPK ftnesh ftP/P jh
                                  efonk eod/ ;B, fit/A pzrkb ft~u nbhtodh yK ns/ who ekf;w dhnK e'fPPK, d~yD ft~u j?do nbh
                                  ns/ Nhg{ ;[bskB^fco wokmk ;zx B/ e'fPP ehsh. BkBk cVBth;, f;zXhnk, j'beo, g/Ptk,
                                  rkfJetkV, G"A;b/ ;G ukj[zd/ ;B fe nzro/I fe;/ soK Gkos s'A e~Y fd~s/ ikD.f;~y ;?Bk B/ 1849 s~e
                                  fJjh e'fPP ehsh gqzs{ f;~yK dk nzro/iK Bz{ bV e/ Gkos ft~u'A e~YD dh nkyoh, J/ekeh e'fPP ;h.j[D
                                  s~e Gkostk;h fJjh ;'u/ p?m/ ;B fe PkfJd e'Jh sK nzro/iK Bz{ Gkos s'A pkjo e~Y/rk. UjBK B/ pkjoh
                                  PeshnK t~b th t/fynk ;h. B/g'fbnB, cko;,ncrkfB;skB ns/ o{; dhnK PeshnK Bz{ g{op t~b
                                  nzro/iK d/ fto[ZX gq;ko eod/ j'J/ d/fynk ;h gqzs{ e'Jh th fjzd{e[P Bz{ gko Bk eo ;fenk.nzs ft~u
                                  okPNo B/ nkgD/ nkg nzrVkJh bJh, ;u/s j'fJnk ns/ fco fJ~e tko nkgD/ Gkr Bz{ niwkUD bJh
                                  nzro/iK Bkb Neok frnk. gfjbh tko Gkosh fJfsjk; ft~u fJj iB^ikroD eqKsh ;h, nkgDh
                                  ;[szsosk Bz{ ;Ekfgs eoD bJh, nfBnK ns/ n~fsnkuko d/ fto[~X, ftd/Ph Pk;B Bz{ ysw eoD bJh.
                                  fJ; s'A fJbktk j/mK fby/ ekoD th fJ; eqKsh Bz{ gqi~tfbs eoD ft~u ;jkfJe j'J/.






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