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Unit 6: Capital Budgeting




          Solution:                                                                             Notes
          Option I: Loan in Rupees:

                    Repayment   Interest   Other   Tax      Net     Discount   Present
            Year
                    of Principal   @ 15%   expenses   savings   outflow   factor   value
               0                         5        1.75      3.25        1      3.25
               1      100        75               26.25    148.75    0.921      137
               2      100        60                 21       139     0.848   117.872
               3      100        45               15.75    129.25    0.781   100.944
               4      100        30               10.5      119.5    0.720    86.040
               5      100        15               5.25     109.75    0.663    72.764
                      500       225      5        80.5      649.5             517.87

          Option II:  As per AS 11, the foreign exchange difference arising out of  loan repayment  in
          foreign currency is to be capitalized. Similarly, the outstanding loan balances at each year-end
          have to be converted at foreign exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year and the difference
          has to be capitalized.

          Option III: Foreign Currency Loan

            Exch.       Repay. of  Interest   Other   Total   Repay. of   Other   Total
                  Year                                           Int.
            Rate        Principal   @ 6%   charges   amount   Principal   charges   payments
           US $ in Lakhs.                              ( Lakhs)
           36    0                      0.140   0.140                 5.04    5.04
           38    1     2.8      0.840          3.640   106.4    31.92         138.32
           40    2     2.8      0.672          3.472   112      26.88         138.88
           42    3     2.8      0.504          3.304   117.6    21.168        138.768
           44    4     2.8      0.336          3.136   123.2    14.784        137.984
           46    5     2.8      0.168          2.968   128.8    7.728         136.528
                       14       2.520   0.140   16.660   588    102.48   5.04   695.52

          Tax saving on additional depreciation on fixed assets on account of increase in loan amount at
          the year-end due to foreign exchange fluctuation and repayment of loan.

                    Loan    Increase in   Opening   Total   Depreciation   Tax   Closing
           Year    amount   loan due to   WDV on          25% on    savings on   WDV on
                     o/s     foreign   addition         additions (5)   additions   additions
                             exchange                                @ 35%
                   in US $
                    Lakhs   fluctuations.
              1      2          3         4     5 =3 + 4   25% on 6    7       8 = 5-6
              1    14         32                 32        8          2.8      24
              2    11.2       22.4      24       46.4      11.6       4.06     34.8
              3     8.4       16.8      34.8     51.6      12.9       4.515    38.7
              4     5.6       11.2      38.7     49.9      12.475     4.366    37.425
              5     2.8        5.6      37.425   43.025    43.025*   15.059

          * Assumed that full benefit will be claimed for tax purposes.




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