Page 13 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

bdkbZ—1% IysVks dk thou ifjp;] mldk vkn'kZ jkT; vkSj U;k; dk fl¼kar

izdkj dk nsork gS] tks osQoy os gh ckrsa ugha djrk ftudh okLrfod lqdjkr ls vk'kk dh tk ldrh gS oju~ uksV
og ,slh ckrsa Hkh djrk gS tks IysVks dh peRdkjiw.kZ dYiuk mlls dgykuk pkgrh gSA¸
izksisQlj ckoZQj dk er gS fd ;|fi IysVks us vius fl¼karksa dk cht lqdjkr ls xzg.k fd;k gS] rFkkfi IysVks
osQ fl¼kar eas mu chtksa dk vaoqQj.k fofHk :iksa esa gqvk gSA ckoZQj osQ vuqlkj IysVks us Kku dh lEizHkqrk
dk fl¼kar] fopkj dh okLrfodrk dk fl¼kar (Reality of the doctrine of Ideas), 'kklu ,d dyk gS
dk fl¼kar ,oa }U}kRed i¼fr lqdjkr ls vo'; xzg.k fd;s gSa] ijUrq vius rhu oxks± dk fl¼kar] lkE;okn
dk fl¼kar ,oa f'k{kk lacaèkh IysVks us lqdjkr ls ugha fy;k gSA ckoZQj dk dguk gS fd IysVks dh fjifCyd
(Republic) lqdjkr dh ekU;rkvksa ls rks vkjEHk gksrh gS] ysfdu mldh lefIr IysVks osQ vius fu"d"kZ ls
gksrh gSA

lqdjkr osQ n'kZu osQ vkèkkj fcUnq gSaμln~xq.k gh Kku gS_ vPNkbZ dk vFkZ foosd gS] 'kklu ,d dyk
gS] yksdrU=k vKkfu;ksa dk 'kklu gS] lHkh jktuhfrKksa esa 'kklu djus dh {kerk ugha gksrh] iw.kZ
f'kf{kr Kkuh vkSj xq.kh O;fDr gh 'kklu rU=k dk liQy lapkyu dj ldrk gSA IysVks us lqdjkr
osQ bu lHkh nk'kZfud fl¼karksa dks vius fpUru dk vkèkkj cuk;kA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- lgh fodYi pqfu,& (Choose the correct options)—

1. IysVks dk tUe gqvkμ
(d) 428&27 bZ-iw- ([k) 427&26 bZ-iw-
(x) 428&29 bZ-iw- (?k) 425&26 bZ-iw-
2. IysVks dk okLrfod uke Fkkμ
(d) vfjLrksDyht ([k) vfjLrksu
(x) isfjDrhvksu (?k) Iykrksu
3. IysVks dk tUe fdl jkT; esa gqvkμ
(d) LikVkZ ([k) esxjk
(x) fllyh (?k) ,FksUl

1-2 IysVks dk vkn'kZ jkT; (Plato’s Ideal State)

IysVks ,d ,sls vkn'kZ jkT; dh jpuk djuk pkgrk FkkA iw.kZ:is.k ^vkn'kZ ekWMy* gks vFkkZr~ mldh jpuk]
mldh <`<+rk] mlosQ lkSUn;Z ,oa mldh vkn'kZokfnrk esa dgha Hkh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh og =kqfV ugha j[kuk pkgrk
FkkA vkn'kZ dh vkn'kZ osQ gsrq mikluk gh fjifCyd esa mlosQ fpUru dk ,dek=k y{; FkkA mldks ,d ckr
dh fo'ks"k fpUrk ugha Fkh fd mlosQ }kjk fpf=kr vkn'kZ jkT; O;kogkfjd Hkh gS vFkok ughaA mlus Lohdkj fd;k
gS fd ¶og uxj (vkn'kZ jkT;) 'kCnksa eas fu£er gS D;ksafd esjs fopkj ls i`Foh ij ;g dgha Hkh ugha gSA¸
jktuhfrd thou dh vkn'kZ cukus vFkok jkT; dk vkn'kZ ekWMy fu£er djus dh mldh bruh rhoz ykylk
Fkh fd bls O;kogkfjd cukus osQ fy, blesa ¯dfpr ek=kk Hkh la'kksèku djus dks og rS;kj u FkkA uSfVdf'ki
osQ 'kCnksa eas] ¶fjifCyd esa og vius vkn'kZ dks ¯dfpr ek=k Hkh U;wu ugha djrk] mls osQoy bl ckr ls lUrks"k
gS fd og bls (jkT; dks) ,d ^vkn'kZ* :i esa izn£'kr dj jgk gSA¸

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 7