Page 17 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

bdkbZ—1% IysVks dk thou ifjp;] mldk vkn'kZ jkT; vkSj U;k; dk fl¼kar

ftl] lEiw.kZ fofèk osQ vuqlkj vkn'kZ jkT; osQ fuekZ.k dh vkSj c<+k x;k gS] mldk og (nk'kZfud 'kkld) ,d uksV
roZQlaxr ifj.kke gSA¸
vkn'kZ jkT; dh voèkkj.kk% vkykspukRed ewY;kadu (The Concept of Ideal State :
Critical Evaluation)

IysVks osQ vkn'kZ jkT; dh voèkkj.kk dh M¯ux] ikWij] jlsy vkfn fo}kuksa us dVq vkykspuk dh gSA M¯ux osQ
vuqlkj vkn'kZ jkT; dh voèkkj.kk vO;kogkfjd gSA ikWij osQ vuqlkj IysVks us vkn'kZ jkT; dk fuekZ.k bl izdkj
fd;k gS fd mldh osnh ij mlus O;fDr dks jkT; osQ ifjizs{; esa ,d lkèku eku fy;k gSA jlsy us vkn'kZ
jkT; dks jksekalokn dh laKk nh gSA eksVs :i ls IysVks osQ vkn'kZ jkT; dh voèkkj.kk dh fuEufyf[kr vkykspuk,¡
dh tkrh gSaμ
1- vkn'kZ jkT; ,d LofIuy lalkj gSμIysVks osQ vkn'kZ jkT; dh vO;kogkfjdrk dks ns[krs gq, mls ,d LofIuy
lalkj (utopia) dg dj iqdkjk gSA mls cknyksa esa fLFkr uxj dh laKk nh xbZ gS ,slk laè;kdkyhu rUrq dgk x;k
gS tks {k.k Hkj osQ fy, n`f"Vxkspj gksdj jkf=k dh uhjork esa foyqIr gks tkrk gSA vkn'kZ jkT; fujh dYiuk rFkk
e`xr`".kk gSA
2- LorU=krk dk fu"ksèkμIysVks dk vkn'kZ jkT; O;fDr;ksa dks vko';d LorU=krk iznku ugha djrk gSA og bruk
fu;U=k.kdkjh gS fd blesa O;fDr;ksa dh lHkh izo`fÙk;kssa dk fodkl lEHko ugha gSA IysVks dk vkn'kZ jkT; ,d
lokZfèkdkjh jkT; gS vkSj og vius LoHkko ls gh ekuoh; LorU=krk osQ fgr esa ugha gks ldrk gSA
3- mRiknd oxZ dh furkUr mis{kkμIysVksoknh vkn'kZ jkT; dh vkykspuk dk ,d izeq[k vkèkkj ;g gS fd blesa
mRiknd oxZ dh furkUr mis{kk dh x;h gSA og vU; nksuksa oxks± osQ leku buosQ fy, u rks fo'ks"k f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk
djrk gS vkSj u gh lkekftd <kaps esa mudks egRoiw.kZ fLFkfr iznku djrk gSA mRiknd oxZ dh ;g 'kkspuh; mis{kk
jkT; osQ vfLrRo dks gh u"V djus okyh gSA
IysVks bl ckr dks Lohdkj djrk gS fd fuEu oxZ esa mRi O;fDr;ksa dks viuh ;ksX;rk osQ vkèkkj ij mPp oxZ
esa lfEefyr gksus dk vfèkdkj feyuk pkfg,] ysfdu IysVks bl dk;Z dks lEHko cukus gsrq mRiknd oxZ osQ fy,
leqfpr f'k{kk lqfoèkkvksa dh O;oLFkk ugha djrkA

4- 'kkld oxZ dh fujaoqQ'k lÙkkμIysVks osQ vkn'kZ jkT; esa dkuwuksa vkSj fu;eksa dk iw.kZ vHkko gS vkSj blesa
nk'kZfudksa dks fujaoqQ'k lÙkk lkSai nh xbZ gSa] ftls fdlh Hkh izdkj mfpr ugha dgk tk ldrkA bu O;fDr;ksa dks f'k{kk
}kjk pkgs fdruk gh foosd'khy vkSj ohrjkxh D;ksa u cuk fn;k x;k gks] vfu;fU=kr 'kfDr ik tkus ij ekuoh; LoHkko
osQ vuqlkj blesa nks"k vk tkuk furkUr LokHkkfod gSA blh vkèkkj ij ckoZQj us IysVks osQ vkn'kZ jkT; dks ^izcq¼
fujaoqQ'kokn* (Enlightened Tyranny) dh laKk nh gSA

5- dkuwu dh mis{kkμvkn'kZ jkT; esa dkuwu dks dksbZ LFkku u nsdj Hkh IysVks us cM+h Hkwy dh gSA vkxs pydj
^ykWt* esa dkuwu dh vfuok;Zrk dks mlus Lo;a Lohdkj fd;k gSA ^dkuwu* dh lEiw.kZ mis{kk osQ dkj.k gh IysVks osQ
^vkn'kZ jkT;* dh vR;Ur dBksj vkykspuk mlosQ dky ls ysdj vc rd gksrh pyh vk;h gSA mlosQ f'k"; vjLrw
us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd ¶dkuwu bPNkkvksa ls vizHkkfor foosd gSA¸ (Reason unaffected by desire) rFkk egkure
foosd lEi 'kkld Hkh dkuwu dh vogsyuk ugha dj ldrkA

6- dk;kZRed fo'ks"khdj.k dh i¼fr vuqfprμIysVks osQ vkn'kZ jkT; dk ,d eq[; vkèkkj dk;kZRed
fo'ks"khdj.k dh i¼fr ;k U;k; gSA dk;kZRed fo'ks"khdj.k dh i¼fr ;k U;k; osQ vkèkkj ij ekuoh; O;fDrRo dk
,d fo'ks"k i{k gh fodflr gks ikrk gS vkSj 'ks"k O;fDrRo vizHkkfor jgrk gSA vr% ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd
IysVksoknh vkn'kZ jkT; esa ekuoh; O;fDrRo osQ lHkh i{kksa osQ fodkl dh lEHkkouk ugha gSA

7- O;fDr vkSj jkT; dh lekurk dks vR;fèkd egRoμvius vkn'kZ jkT; esa IysVks us O;fDr ,oa jkT; esa ftl
cM+h ek=kk esa lekurk osQ n'kZu fd;s gSa] ml ek=kk esa O;fDr ,oa jkT; esa lekurk okLro esa gksrh ugha gSA blh lekurk

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