Page 166 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

ik'pkR; jktuhfr fopkj

uksV gksuk pkfg,_ izkÑfrd voLFkk esa euq"; LorU=k Fkk_ vkt euq"; LorU=k ugha gS D;ksafd vfèkdka'k jkT; lkekU;
bPNk ij vkèkkfjr u gksdj 'kfDr ij vkèkkfjr gSaA
LorU=krk dk iqtkjh gksus osQ dkj.k gh mlus izR;{k iztkrU=k dk leFkZu fd;kA :lks osQ vfHker esa tSls gh
dksbZ jk"Vª vius izfrfufèk;ksa dks fu;qDr djrk gS] og viuh LorU=krk [kks nsrk gSA LorU=krk dh j{kk osQ fy,
mlus lÙkk ij cy fn;k gSA

LorU=krk dk mikld gksus osQ dkj.k :lks us nkl izFkk dh vkykspuk dh rFkk LorU=k jk"Vªksa dks ;g
lUns'k fn;k fd ¶LorU=krk izkIr dh tk ldrh gS] ijUrq nqckjk gLrxr dHkh ugha dh tk ldrh
gSA¸

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, (Fill in the blanks)—
1. le>kSrs dh fØ;k osQ }kjk vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa osQ ----------------------- osQ LFkku ij ,d lkewfgd
O;fDrRo LFkkfir gks tkrk gSA
2. lkekftd le>kSrs osQ ifj.kke Lo:i euq"; dh --------------------- dk var gks tkrk gSA
3. le>kSrs osQ ifj.kkeLo:i ----------------- dk LFkku lef‘ ys ysrk gSA
4. :lks osQ vuqlkj le>kSrk ,d --------------------- pyus okyk Øe gSA
5. lkekftd le>kSrs }kjk mRiUu jkT; ,d ---------- jkT; gksrk gSA

8-3 :lks dh lkekU; bPNk vFkok :lks osQ jktn'kZu esa fujaoqQ'krkokn osQ rRo
(Rousseau’s General Will or Absolutism in Rousseau)

jktn'kZu esa :lks dks LorU=krk] O;fDrokn] tu lEizHkqrk vkSj yksdrU=k dk izfrfufèk fopkjd ekuk tkrk gS]
fdUrq ;g ,d vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd viuh ^lkekU; bPNk* osQ fl¼kUr }kjk tu lEizHkqrk dk leFkZu
djrs&djrs mldk fpUru fujaoqQ'krkokn esa ifjo£rr gks tkrk gSA
:lks us viuh izfl¼ iqLrd ^lks'ky dkUVsªDV* esa ekuo LoHkko dk fp=k.k djrs gq, vkfne euq"; dks i'kqrqY;]
fu"iki vkSj vkn'kZ ccZj (Noble Savage) crk;k gSA mls uSfrdrk osQ fopkjksa ls jfgr lgt Hkkouk ls dke djus
okyk cqf¼ghu izk.kh dgk gSA

:lks osQ erkuqlkj izkÑfrd voLFkk orZeku euq"; dh lH; lkekftd voLFkk ls dgha vfèkd vPNh FkhA
bl voLFkk esa euq"; ,dkdh] LorU=k] lEifÙk vkSj ifjokj ls jfgr LoxhZ; voLFkk esa jgrk FkkA mldk thou
mnkÙk oupj tSlk Fkk] fdUrq ;g fLFkfr vfèkd fnuksa rd ugha jghA lEifÙk :ih liZ us blesa izos'k fd;k
vkSj izkÑfrd voLFkk dh lq[k&'kkfUr dks u"V dj fn;kA èkuh o fuèkZu dk Hksn mRi gqvkA vehjksa us fuèkZuksa
ij vR;kpkj vkSj fuèkZuksa us vehjksa osQ fo#¼ "kMÔU=k djus izkjEHk dj fn,A vUr esa bl nqO;ZoLFkk ls NqVdkjk
ikus osQ fy, O;fDr;ksa us vuqcUèk osQ vkèkkj ij jkT; dh LFkkiuk dhA lHkh O;fDr ,d LFkku ij ,df=kr
gq, vkSj muosQ }kjk vius leLr vfèkdkjksa dk leiZ.k fd;k x;k] fdUrq vfèkdkjksa dk ;g leiZ.k fdlh
O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ fy, ugha oju~ ekuo lekt osQ fy, fd;k x;k gSA le>kSrs osQ ifj.kkeLo:i os lEiw.kZ
lekt dh ,d lkekU; bPNk osQ vUrxZr jgrs gq, dk;Z djrs gSaA :lks osQ 'kCnksa esaμ¶izR;sd vius O;fDrRo
vkSj viuh iw.kZ 'kfDr dks lkekU; iz;ksx osQ fy,] lkekU; bPNk osQ loksZPp funsZ'ku osQ vèkhu le£ir dj

160 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY