Page 168 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

ik'pkR; jktuhfr fopkj

uksV ,d n`f"V ls rks :lks dk lEizHkq gkWCl ls Hkh vfèkd fujaoqQ'k gSA gkWCl jkT; dks vlhfer 'kfDr iznku djrs gq,
O;fDr dks vkRe j{kk osQ vfèkdkj osQ fgr esa jkT; dk fojksèk djus osQ fy, LorU=k NksM+ nsrk gS] ysfdu :lks fdlh
Hkh fLFkfr esa O;fDr dks jkT; dk fojksèk djus dk vfèkdkj iznku ugha djrkA mldh n`f"V esa lkekU; bPNk O;fDr;ksa
dh vkn'kZ bPNkvksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrh gS vkSj blfy, og fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa xyr ugha gks ldrh gSA Lo;a
:lks osQ vuqlkj ¶ftl izdkj izÑfr us euq"; osQ 'kjhj osQ fofHk vo;oksa ij iw.kZ fu;U=k.k dk vfèkdkj iznku
fd;k gS mlh izdkj lkekftd le>kSrs us jktuhfrd lko;o (lkekU; bPNk) dks 'kjhj osQ fofHk vo;oksa
(O;fDr;ksa) osQ Åij iw.kZ fujaoqQ'k vfèkdkj iznku fd, gSaA¸
gkWCl vkSj :lks osQ fujaoqQ'krkoknh fpUru esa vUrjμgkWCl vkSj :lks osQ fujaoqQ'krkoknh fpUru es fuEufyf[kr
vUrj gSa
1- gkWCl osQ le>kSrs ls ,d ;kfU=kd jkT; dh LFkkiuk gksrh gS tcfd :lks osQ le>kSrs ls ,d vkafxd jkT;
dhA
2- gkWCl dk jkT; osQoy 'kfDr ij vkèkkfjr gS tcfd :lks dk jkT; U;k; vkSj uSfrdrk ijA
3- gkWCl dk lEizHkq ,d O;fDr ;k oqQN O;fDr;ksa dk lewg gksrk gS tcfd :lks dk leLr tu leqnk;A
4- gkWCl dk lEizHkq fofèk fuekZkr] dk;Zikyd vkSj U;kèkh'k lHkh Lo;a gksrk gS] ijUrq :lks dk lEizHkq fliZQ
fofèk fuekZrk gksrk gSA

5- gkWCl dk O;fDr lkekftd le>kSrs osQ }kjk vius lc vfèkdkj lEizHkq dks lkSai nsrk gS vkSj blosQ cnys
esa mls vkRelqj{kk osQ vfrfjDr vkSj oqQN ugha izkIr gksrkA blosQ foijhr] :lks dk O;fDr lc oqqQN [kksus
ij Hkh oqQN ugha [kksrk gS D;ksafd og Hkh lEizHkqrk esa Hkkxhnkj gksrk gS vkSj tks vfèkdkj vius Åij og
vU; dh nsrk gS] ogh vfèkdkj og Lo;a nwljks osQ Åij ik ysrk gSA

6- gkWCl osQ lEizHkq ij fdlh izdkj dk vaoqQ'k ugha gksrk] ijUrq :lks dh lkekU; bPNk osQ fy, mldk U;k;iw.kZ
vkSj uSfrd gksuk vko';d gS vkSj og rHkh lEHko gS tc og lkoZtfud dY;k.k dh Hkkouk ls dk;Z djsA
la{ksi esa] gkWCl vkSj :lks nksuksa dh lafonk osQ vUrxZr ;|fi O;fDr viuh lEiw.kZ 'kfDr;ksa dk leiZ.k djrs gSa]
ysfdu vUrj ;g gS fd :lks bl leiZ.k osQ ckn Hkh O;fDr dh LorU=krk dks v{k..k j[krk gS] gkWCl gh lafonk
osQ vUrxZr O;fDr dh LorU=krk lekIr gks tkrh gSA :lks dk jkT; Hkh fujaoqQ'krk dh n`f"V ls gkWCl tSlk gS] fdUrq
gkWCl dh fujaoqQ'krk izHkqlÙkk lEi jktk dh LosPNkpkfjrk dk iks"k.k djrh gS] ogka :lks dh lkekU; bPNk dh
izHkqlÙkk dk fl¼kUr turk dh izHkqlÙkk dk izrhd gSA
:lks osQ jktn'kZu dh vkykspuk (Criticism of Rousseau’ Political Philosophy)

jktuhfrd n'kZu osQ vUrxZr :lks dh fopkjèkkjk cgqr vfèkd vkykspuk dk fo"k; jgh gSA :lks dk n'kZu mlosQ
ikBdksa osQ fy, ,d igsyh gSA ,d vkSj rks mls egku~ nk'kZfud le>k tkrk gS ftldk jkT; osQ Lo:i osQ fo"k;
esa Kku vU; fdlh Hkh fopkjd dh vis{kk vfèkd Fkk rks nwljh vkSj mls feF;kpkjh rFkk ^mywdok.kh* fo'ks"k.kksa
ls iqdkjk x;k gSA okYVs;j tks :lks dk ledkyhu Fkk] :lks osQ n'kZu ij O;ax djrs gq, fy[krk gS fd ^lks'ky
dkUVsªDV* dks i<+us ls eq>s nksuksa gkFkksa vkSj iSjksa ij pyus dh bPNk gksrh gSA ysehVj osQ vuqlkj mldh iqLrd esa
vlaxfr;ksa dh Hkjekj gSA :lks dh fopkjèkkjk esa izeq[k :i ls fuEu nks"k crk, tkrs gSaA
1- mldh fopkjkèkkjk esa vlaxfr;k¡ ,oa fojksèkkHkklμ:lks dh fopkjèkkjk vlaxfr;ksa vkSj fojksèkkHkklksa ls
Hkjh iM+h gSA og vius lkekftd le>kSrs dk vkjEHk O;fDr osQ vfèkdkjksa ij cy nsus okys O;fDrokn ls
djrk gS] fdUrq bldh lekfIr O;fDr ij izHkqrk j[kus okyh fujaoqQ'k vkSj lef"Voknh fopkjèkkjk osQ lkFk
djrk gSA okgu us Bhd gh fy[kk gS fd ,d vkSj rks og jkT; izcy iks"kd Fkk] nwljh vkSj O;fDr dk
mxz leFkZd Fkk vkSj og bu nksuksa fojksèkh vkn'kks± dks ugha NksM+ ldkA ,d vkSj og O;fDr dh LorU=krk
dk leFkZu djrk gS] nwljh vkSj mls jkT; dk nkl cukrk gSA ,d vkSj lfg".kqrk dh uhfr dk mins'k nsrk

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