Page 174 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University
ik'pkR; jktuhfr fopkj Jyoti, Lovely Professional University

bdkbZμ9% tsjseh csUFke (Jeremy Bentham)
uksV

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
9.1 csUFke dk thou ifjp; (Life History of Benthem)
9.2 csUFke dk mi;ksfxrkokn (Benthem,s Concept of Utilitarianism)
9.3 csUFke ,d jktuhfrd nk'kZfud (Benthem as a Political Philosopher)

9.4 csUFke ,d egku lqèkkjd (Benthem as a Reformer)
9.5 jktuhfr n'kZu osQ bfrgkl esa csUFke dk ;ksxnku (Contribution of Benthem in the History
of Political Philosophy)
9.6 lkjka'k (Summary)

9.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
9.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
9.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• csUFke dh thouh dks le>us esaA
• mi;ksfxrkokn] jktuhfrd n'kZu vkSj ,d egku lqèkkjd osQ :i esa csUFke osQ ;ksxnku dk ewY;k¡du ,oa
fo'ys"k.k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

mi;ksfxrkokn ,d vkpkj fo"k;d fl¼kar gSA bl fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj] ftl dk;Z dks djus esa gesa ykHk gks] og
vPNk gS vkSj ftl dk;Z dks djus ls gkfu gks og cqjk gSA jktuhfrd {ks=k esa bl fl¼kar dk vfHkizk; ;g gS
fd jkT; dks osQoy ogh dk;Z djus pkfg, ftuls fd vfèkdre yksxksa dks vfèkdre ykHk igqapsA ,d n`f"V
ls bls HkkSfrd lq[kokn dk gh ifjekftZr laLdj.k dg ldrs gSaA ^,ulkbDyksihfM;k vesfjduk* osQ vuqlkj]
¶mi;ksfxrkokn vkpkj'kkL=k dk fl¼kar ;k uhfr gS tks bl ckr dks izfriknu djrk gS fd tks oqQN mi;ksxh gS
ogh loksZÙke gS vkSj mi;ksfxrk foosdiwoZd fuèkkZfjr dh tk ldrh gS rFkk lkekftd] vkfFkZd o jktuhfrd
fl¼kar vkSj uhfr;k¡ mi;ksfxrk osQ fl¼kar ij gh vkèkkfjr gksuh pkfg,A¸ gSyksosy osQ vuqlkj] ¶mi;ksfxrkokn
dk vkèkkj mUuhloha lnh dk mnkjokn Fkk ftlesa LorU=krk dh dYiuk izkÑfrd vfèkdkj dh vis{kk lkekftd
mi;ksfxrk osQ :i esa vf/dkf/d dh tkrh FkhA¸
mi;ksfxrkokn eq[;r% ,d uSfrd fl¼kar gS ftldk vkèkkj og euksoSKkfud er gS ftls lq[kokn (Hedonism)
dgk tkrk gSA lq[koknh fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj gj O;fDr lq[k dh [kkst djrk gS vkSj nq[k ls cpuk pkgrk gSA euq";
osQ dke vkSj Hkh izsjdksa ls izHkkfor jgrs gSa ij vfUre izsjd lq[k cuke nq[k gh gksrk gSA

168 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY