Page 194 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

ik'pkR; jktuhfr fopkj

uksV mi;ksxh fl¼ gksrs gSaA turU=k esa gh lcdh LokFkZ&flf¼ dk fl¼kar ykxw gks ldrk gS] jktrU=k bl n`f"V ls
mi;ksxh fl¼ ugha gks ldrkA blh izdkj mi;ksfxrkoknh fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj vYirU=k Hkh Bhd ugha cSBrkA okLro
esa turU=k gh ^vfèkdre yksxksa osQ fy, vfèkdre lq[k* dk lkèku cu ldrk gSA
• baXyS.M dh rRdkyhu U;k; O;oLFkk Hkh vR;ur nks"kiw.kZ Fkh ftldh csUFke us dVq vkykspuk dhA mlosQ
vuqlkj ogka dh U;k; O;oLFkk vR;Ur tfVy ,oa vfuf'pr FkhA mlus ik;k fd U;k;kèkh'k ftu foyEcdkjh
rjhdksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa] muls eqdneksa ls lEcfuèkr i{kksa dk [kpZ vuko';d :i ls c<+ tkrk gS vkSj
dkuwu dh izkfofèkdrk osQ dkj.k U;k; gh ugha gks ikrk gSaA U;k; O;oLFkk esa gksus okys vuko';d [kpZ]
vlkèkkj.k nsjh] vO;oLFkk vkSj nqf'pUrk osQ dkj.k csUFke us vaxzsth U;k; iz.kkyh osQ ckjs esa fy[kk fd ¶bl
ns'k esa U;k; cspk tkrk gS] cgqr egaxk cspk tkrk gS vkSj og O;fDr tks bldk nke ugha pqdk ldrk U;k;
ls oafpr jg tkrk gSA¸
• csUFke osQ dky esa iQkStnkjh dkuwu vR;Ur dBksj FkkA NksVs&NksVs vijkèkksa osQ fy, e`R;q&n.M dh ltk nh tkrh

FkhA csUFke us bldk fojksèk fd;kA mlus dgk fd iQkStnkjh dkuwu euq";ksfpr gks rFkk vijkèk ls vfèkd dHkh
Hkh n.M ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg,A vijkèk dk fu.kZ; vkuUn vkSj ihM+k osQ ekin.M ls djuk pkfg,A mldk
dguk Fkk fd n.M Lo;a ,d cqjkbZ gS vkSj ihM+k dk dkj.k gSA
9-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• ladyuμbdV~Bk djuk] tqVkukA
• fo'kkydk;μfoLr`r] cgqr cM+kA

9-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. csUFke dh thouh ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
2. csUFke osQ mi;ksfxrkokn fl¼kar dh O;k[;k dhft,A
3. ¶,d egku lekt lqèkkjd ,oa jktuhfrd nk'kZfud¸ osQ :i esa casFke dk leh{kkRed ewY;k¡du dhft,A
4. jktuhfr n'kZu osQ bfrgkl esa casFke dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\ fo'ys"k.kkRed o.kZu dhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. 1. (d) 2. (?k) 3. (d)

2. 1. euq"; 2. rqyukRed 3. lq[k

9-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl (IysVks ls coZQ)μMk- izHkqnÙk 'kekZ] dkyst cqd fMiks] t;iqj]
fnYyhA
2. ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fpUru dk bfrgkl (IysVks ls ekDlZ)] Mk- ch- ,y- iQfM+;k lkfgR; Hkou
ifCyosQ'ku] vkxjkA

3. jktuhfrd ¯pru osQ vkpk;Zμ fgUnh ekè;e dk;kZUo; funs'kky;] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A

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