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bdkbZ—13% tkWu LVqvVZ fey dk thou ifjp; vkSj Lora=krk lacaèkh fl¼kar
us mldk ukeksYys[k ureLrd gksdj fd;k gSA Jherh gsfj;V Vsyj osQ lEioZQ esa vkus ls fey osQ thou esa uksV
izse vkSj lân;rk dh lfjrk cgus yxh] 'kq"drk vkSj uhjlrk osQ ckny NaVus yxsA muosQ fopkjksa ls izHkkfor
gksdj gh fey us ^fn lctsD'ku vkWiQ foeSu* iqLrd fy[kh
tc tkWu LVqvVZ chekj Fks rks mUgsa jksekf.Vd fopkjèkkjk osQ dfo oM~ZloFkZ vkSj dkWyfjt dh dforkvksa dks i<+us
dk volj feykA bu dfo;ksa osQ vè;;u ls mls lR; dh og >kadh feyh ftldh vkSj csUFke dh n`f"V Hkh
dHkh ugha x;h FkhA oM~ZloFkZ vkSj dkWyfjt dh dforkvksa osQ jllkxj esa Mwcdj tkWu dks ;g Hkku gqvk fd
csUFke dk ân; thou dh vfèkd ek£ed oLrqvksa dks Li'kZ u dj ldk FkkA viuh igyh Úkal ;k=kk osQ le;
mlus thou esa izkÑfrd lkSUn;Z dh NVk dks fugkjkA igyh ckj laLÑfr izseh lekt osQ lkfgR;] dyk vkSj laxhr
osQ izR;{k lEioZQ esa vk;kA mldh vkRek osQ rkj >u>uk mBsA MsfoMlu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶fey osQ ân; esa ,d
uohu ekuo dk vkfoHkkZo gqvk ftlesa vfèkd xgjh lân;rk Fkh] ftldk ckSf¼d n`f"Vdks.k vfèkd O;kid Fkk
vkSj ftlus cqf¼ osQ lkFk&lkFk Hkkoukvksa dh r`fIr osQ egRo dk Hkh vuqHko fd;k FkkA¸
la{ksi esa] tkWu LVqvVZ fey ij mlosQ firk tsEl fey rFkk mi;ksfxrkoknh fl¼kar osQ tud csUFke dk lokZfèkd
izHkko iM+kA tkWu vkWfLVu ls mlus dkuwu dh f'k{kk xzg.k dh rFkk vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa esa ,Me fLeFk] fjdkMksZ] ekYFkl]
vkfn osQ vk£Fkd mnkjokn dh O;kid fopkjèkkjk dk Hkh mls ij izHkko FkkA oM~ZloFkZ vkSj dkWyfjt dks i<+dj
mlesa ^uohu ekuo* dk mn; gqvk mlosQ fopkjksa esa rFkk ekufld fpUru esa ,d egku~ ØkfUr gqbZA
lksyg o"kZ dh mez esa fey ,d izkS<+ fo}ku cu pqdk FkkA mlus ,d laLFkk cuk;h ftldk uke j[kk
^;qfVfyVsfj;u lkslkbVh*A laLFkk esa yUnu osQ izcq¼ fo}ku lkef;d fo"k;ksa ij [kqydj cgl djrsA
17 o"kZ dh vk;q esa mls bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh osQ Hkkjr osQ lkFk gksus okys i=k&O;ogkj foHkkx osQ
fujh{kd dk;kZy; esa ,d DyoZQ dh ukSdjh fey x;hA bf.M;k vkWfiQl esa dk;Z djus ls mls 'kklu
dh okLrfod leL;kvksa dk xgjk vkSj fØ;kRed vuqHko gqvkA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- lgh fodYi dk pquko djsa (Choose the correct options)–
1. ts-,l- fey dk tUe dc gqvk Fkkμ
(d) 20 ebZ] 1806 bZ- esa ([k) 22 ebZ] 1806 bZ- esa
(x) 24 ebZ] 1806 bZ- esa (?k) 25 ebZ] 1806 bZ- esa
2. ts-,l- fey osQ firk ,d izfl¼ O;fDrRo Fksμ
(d) T;ksfr"kh ([k) xf.krK (x) bfrgkldkj (?k) oSKkfud
3. Jherh Vsyj dk fu/u gqvkμ
(d) lu~ 1850 bZ- ([k) lu~ 1852 bZ- (x) lu~ 1855 bZ- (?k) lu~ 1856 bZ-
13-2 fey osQ LorU=krk lacaèkh fopkj (J.S. Mill on Liberty)
tkWu LVqvVZ fey dk lcls egRoiw.kZ jktuhfrd fpUru ^vku fycVhZ* (1859) uked xzUFk esa fufgr gSA jktuhfr
n'kZu dks ;g xzUFk mldh vuqie nsu gSA fey dk LorU=krk lacaèkh xzUFk vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa LorU=krk osQ leFkZu
esa fy[kk x;k] lcls egRoiw.kZ oDrO; ekuk tkrk gSA bldh rqyuk esa feYVu osQ ,sfj;ksisftfVdk xzUFk dks gh
j[kk tk ldrk gSA eSDlh osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶fey osQ fopkjksa rFkk okn&fooknksa dh LorU=krk osQ fo"k; esa fucUèk
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 269
