Page 24 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

bdkbZμ1% rqyukRed jktuhfr dh çd`fr vkSj fo"k; {ks=k

dh fofHkUu O;k[;k,a bldks vyx&vyx n`f"Vdks.kksa ls ns[kus vkSj le>us dh dksf'k'k dk ifj.kke gSA vr% uksV
jktuhfrd fodkl dk vFkZ vkSj ifjHkk"kk le>us ls igys bldh fofHkUu n`f"Vdks.kksa ls dh xbZ O;k[;kvksa dks foLrkj
ls le>uk vko';d gS] ftlls blosQ ,d i{kh; ;k n`f"Vdks.k fo'ks"k ij vkèkkfjr vFkZ ls cpk tk losQA Y;wf'k;u
ikbZ us jktuhfrd fodkl osQ fofHkUu vFkZ vkSj O;k[;kvksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd jktuhfrd fodkl
dh voèkkj.kk dh brus n`f"Vdks.kksa ls O;k[;k dh tk ldrh gS fd bu lcdh lwph cukuk gh lEHko ugha gSA Lo;a
ikbZ us jktuhfrd fodkl dh nl O;k[;kvksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, ;g crkus dk iz;kl fd;k gS fd fdl rjg ;g
lc jktuhfrd fodkl dk HkzkekRed vFkZ esa iz;ksx gSA bu O;k[;kvksa dk la{ksi esa mYys[k djosQ gh jktuhfrd
fodkl dk lgh vFkZ le>k tk ldrk gSA vr% ge bUgsa ;gk¡ la{ksi esa gh ns jgs gSaA budk foLrkj ls foospu ikbZ
us viuh iqLrd vkLisDV~l vkiQ iksfyfVdy MsosyiesUV esa fd;k gSA ikbZ osQ }kjk iz;qDr 'kh"kZdksa osQ vkèkkj
ij gh ge ;g O;k[;k,¡ dj jgs gSaA
(d) jktuhfrd fodkl vkfFkZd fodkl dh jktuhfrd iwoZ'krZ osQ :i esa (Political development as

the pre-requisite of economic development)— bl O;k[;k osQ leFkZd LiVZ ,elZu] fyilsV] dksyeSu vkSj
dVjkbV gSaA muosQ vuqlkj jktuhfrd O;oLFkk] vkfFkZd mUufr dh leqfpr O;oLFkk djus esa l{ke gksrh gSA vr%
jktuhfrd fodkl] jktuhfr dh ,d ,slh fLFkfr dks dgk tk, tks vkfFkZd mUufr] izxfr vkSj le`f¼ esa lgk;d
gksA bu fo}kuksa osQ vuqlkj tks jktuhfrd O;oLFkk vkfFkZd mUufr esa lgk;d ugha gksxhA ml O;oLFkk dks jktuhfrd
n`f"V ls fodflr ugha dgk tk;sxkA
jktuhfrd fodkl dh ;g O;k[;k u O;kogkfjd gS vkSj u gh rqyukRed fo'ys"k.kksa osQ fy, fdlh rjg ls mi;ksxh
gks ldrh gSA blls jktuhfrd fodkl] vkfFkZd fodkl osQ lkFk tqM+dj jg tkrk gSA bu nksuksa dks xBcfUèkr djuk
u rdZ&laxr gS vkSj u gh ;FkkFkZoknhA vr% jktuhfrd fodkl dk ;g vFkZ vkSj O;k[;k Lohdkj ugha dh tk ldrhA

([k) vkS|ksfxd lektksa dh fo'ks"k jktuhfr osQ :i esa jktuhfrd fodkl (Political development as
the politics typical of industrial societies)— jktuhfrd fodkl dh ;g èkkj.kk Hkh vkfFkZd fodkl ls tqM+h
gqbZ gSA blesa ;g ekuk x;k gS fd vkS|ksfxd thou Hkh ,d ,sls lkekU; izdkj osQ jktuhfrd thou dks izdV
djrk gS ftldks gj lekt izkIr djuk pkgrk gSA bldk ;gh vFkZ gS fd vkS|ksfxd lekt] pkgs mudh
jktuhfrd izd`fr dSlh Hkh gks] jktuhfrd O;ogkj vkSj dk;Z&lapkyu osQ fo'ks"k ekin.M izLrqr djrs gSa tks
jktuhfrd fodkl esa lgk;d gksrs gSa vkSj lHkh jktuhfrd O;oLFkkvksa osQ fy, fodkl osQ leqfpr y{;ksa dk
izfrfufèkRo djrs gSaA jksLVkso us vkfFkZd fodkl dks ijLij lEcfUèkr crk;k gS vkSj ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS fd
vkfFkZd fodkl dk gj Lrj jktuhfrd laxBu dh lajpukRedrk osQ lkFk lke;oh lEcUèk j[krk gSA ;g O;k[;k
Hkh vkfFkZd i{k ij cy nsus okyh vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl osQ lkFk jktuhfrd fodkl dks tksM+us okyh gksus osQ dkj.k
vekU; gks tkrh gSA
(x) jktuhfrd vkèkqfudhdj.k osQ :i esa jktuhfrd fodkl (Ploticial development as political

modernisation)— jktuhfrd fodkl osQ bl igyw ij vyx 'kh"kZd osQ vUrxZr foLrkj ls fopkj fd;k tk,xk
blfy, ;gka bruk dguk gh i;kZIr gksxk fd bl :i esa jktuhfrd fodkl vkSj jktuhfrd vkèkqfudhdj.k dks
,d&lk eku fy;k tkrk gSA vxj dksbZ jktuhfrd lekt jktuhfrd n`f"V ls vkèkqfud gS vFkkZr mlesa lÙkk dh
cqf¼laxrrk] lajpukvksa dk fofHkUuhdj.k vkSj fo'ks"khdj.k rFkk tu&lgHkkfxrk gS rks og jktuhfrd fodkl dh
voLFkk ekuh tk,xhA fdUrq] jktuhfrd fodkl vkSj jktuhfrd vkèkqfudhdj.k lekukFkhZ ugha gSA ,d jktuhfrd
O;oLFkk jktuhfrd n`f"V ls fodflr gks ldrh gS] fdUrq jktuhfrd n`f"V ls vkèkqfud Hkh gksxh ;g vko';d ugha
gSA vr% bu nksuksa dks ,d ekudj jktuhfrd fodkl dh O;k[;k djuk jktuhfrd vkèkqfudhdj.k dks ladqfpr
vFkZ osQ nk;js esa ckaèkuk gSA

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