Page 271 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

rqyukRed jktuhfr vkSj ljdkj Javeed Ahmad Bhat, Lovely Professional University

bdkbZμ11% ncko lewg (Pressure Groups)
uksV

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
11.1 ncko lewg dk vFkZ (Meaning of Pressure Groups)
11.2 jktuhfrd ny vkSj ncko lewg esa vUrj (Distinction between Political Parties and Pressure
Groups)
11.3 ncko lewg dh Hkwfedk (Role of Pressure Groups)
11.4 lkjka'k (Summary)

11.5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
11.6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
11.7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
ncko lewg dh Hkwfedk ,oa mlosQ vFkZ dks le>us esaA

ncko lewg vkSj jktuhfrd nyksa osQ chp vUrj dh O;k[;k djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)

ncko&lewg vkèkqfud yksdrU=k osQ vfHkUu vax gSA yksdrU=kh; ns'kksa esa jktuhfrd nyksa osQ fodkl osQ lkFk&lkFk
ncko vFkok fgr lewgksa dk fodkl gqvk gSA izk;% lHkh fodflr vkSj vfodflr ns'kksa esa tgk¡ yksdrkaf=kd
O;oLFkk gS ncko&lewg ns'k dh jktuhfr esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSA baxySaM vkSj Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa esa vkt
budh Hkwfedk egÙoiw.kZ gks x;h gSA
ncko&lewg vesfjdh jktuhfrd&O;oLFkk dh nsu gSA ;|fi vesfjdh x.kra=k dh LFkkiuk osQ lkFk gh os iSnk gks
x;s Fks ysfdu chloha lnh es budh Hkwfedk vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ gks x;hA vkt vesfjdk osQ jktuhfrd thou esa budk
egÙo bruk vfèkd c<+ x;k gS fd ljdkj rFkk foèkk;d budh mis{kk ugha dj ldrsA fgr&lewgksa dk fodkl
iztkrkaf=kd ns'kksa esa chloha lnh osQ izkjEHk esa gs; n`f"V ls ns[kk tkrk FkkA mUgsa ,d cqjh 'kfDr ekuh tkrh Fkh vkSj
iztkra=k osQ fy, ?kkrd le>k tkrk FkkA ysfdu vc fLFkfr cny x;h gS vkSj ncko rFkk fgr lewgksa dks vko';d
cqjkbZ osQ :i esa Lohdkj fd;k tkus yxk gSA mUgsa jktuhfrd fØ;k'khyrk osQ fy, vko';d le>k tkrk gSA budk
mís'; jktuhfrd nyksa dh Hkk¡fr lÙkk dks izkIr djuk ugha gksrk] oju~ lÙkk:<+ ny dh uhfr;ksa dks vius i{k esa
izHkkfor djuk gksrk gSA ;s O;fDrxr laxBu (Private Organisation) gksrs gSa tks fo'ks"k lkekftd vk£Fkd vkSj
O;kolkf;d fgrksa dh j{kk osQ fy, fØ;k'khy jgrs gSaA jktuhfrd {ks=k osQ uhfr&fuèkkZj.k vkSj iz'kklu ij fnu&izfrfnu
budk izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k izHkko c<+rk tk jgk gSA vr% vkt osQ yksdrkaf=kd ns'kksa esa ncko fgr lewgksa dk vè;;u
Hkh yksdfiz; vkSj #fpdj fo"k; gks x;k gSA

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