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Vinod C.V., Lovely Professional University                        bdkbZμ12% çfrfufèkRo dh jktuhfr vkSj lgHkkfxrk



                                                                                                      uksV
                 bdkbZμ12% çfrfufèkRo dh jktuhfr vkSj lgHkkfxrk
              (Politics of Representation and Participation)







              vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
              mís'; (Objectives)
              izLrkouk (Introduction)
              12-1  çfrfufèkRo ç.kkyh dk fodkl vkSj fl¼kar  (Development and Theory of Representation
                    System)
              12-2  lgHkkfxrk vkSj fuokZpu O;oLFkk (Participation and Election System)
              12-3  fczVsu&vesfjdk&Úkal vkSj fLoV~tjySaM esa çfrfufèkRo vkSj fuokZpu O;oLFkk (Representation and
                    Election System in UK, USA, France and Switzerland)
              12-4  lkjka'k (Summary)
              12-5  'kCndks'k (Keywords)
              12-6  vH;kl&ç'u (Review Questions)
              12-7  lanHkZ iqLrosQa (Further Readings)


            mís'; (Objectives)

            bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ

            z   çfrfufèkRo ç.kkyh osQ fodkl vkSj fl¼kar dh O;k[;k djus esaA
            z   fczVsu] vesfjdk] izQkal vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M esa izfrfufèkRo iz.kkyh vkSj fuokZpu O;oLFkk dh foospuk esaA

            izLrkouk (Introduction)

            vkèkqfud dky esa Lora=k vkSj çtkrkaf=kd ns'kksa dh ç.kkyh dk vkèkkj çfrfufèkRo gSA çkphu dky esa jkT;
            NksVs&NksVs gksrs Fks vkSj vfèkdka'k jkT; dk Lo:i jktra=kh; FkkA vr% bu jkT;ksa osQ 'kklu&lapkyu esa turk
            dk dksbZ fo'ks"k gkFk ugha jgrk FkkA çk;% jktk vkSj mlosQ }kjk fu;qDr deZpkjh 'kklu dk lapkyu djrs FksA
            xzhl ;k oS'kkyh& tSls NksVs&eksVs jkT; esa gh lEHko gSA vkèkqfud jkT; çk;% {ks=k rFkk tula[;k esa dkiQh cM+s
            gksrs gSaA bldh fo'kkyrk osQ dkj.k jkT; osQ çR;sd ukxfjd dk çR;{k :i ls 'kklu&dk;Z esa Hkkx ysuk vlEHko
            gks tkrk gSA blfy, çfrfuè;kRed çtkrU=k (Representative Democracy) ç.kkyh dk vkfo"dkj gqvk gSA bl
            rjg osQ jkT; esa turk vius çfrfufèk;ksa dks pqurh gS vkSj os çfrfufèk dk lapkyu djrh gSa vr% çfrfufèk;ksa
            osQ pquus osQ vfèkdkj dks eq[;r% fuokZpu dk vfèkdkj dgrs gSaA ;g ukxfjdksa dk çeq[k vfèkdkj gks x;k gSA
            rkRi;Z ;g fd fuokZpu&O;oLFkk dh dYiuk eq[;r% vkèkqfud gSA fo'kky vkèkqfud çtkrkaf=kd jkT;ksa osQ dkj.k
            bldk tUe gqvkA
            la{ksi esa vkèkqfud ;qx esa fuokZpu ,d vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ jktuhfrd çfØ;k gSA gj çfrfuè;kRed ljdkj esa
            fuokZpdksa rFkk fuokZpu&{ks=kksa dk laxBu vkSj fuokZpu çfØ;k dkiQh egÙoiw.kZ ç'u gks x;s gSaA bUgs vkèkqfud
            çtkrkfU=kd i¼fr dk vkèkkj dguk vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA




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