Page 302 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—13% jktuhfrd ny

nwljh vksj nf{k.k iaFkh vuqnkj ny us vkfFkZd {ks=k esa O;fDr dh ftEesnkjh ij tksj fn;k ftls vHkh rd jkT; us uksV
nck;k gSA mlus csdkjh] e¡gxkbZ vkfn vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks pquko dk eqík ugha cuk;k D;ksafd ifjokj vkSj
y?kq&m|ksx tSlh NksVh bdkb;ksa dks c<+kok nsdj bUgsa vklkuh ls nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
igyh ckj ?kjsyw uhfr dh vis{kk fons'kh uhfr us pquko osQ eqís osQ :i ls vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA etnwj
ny us ,drjiQk vkf.od fu%'kL=khdj.k vkSj ukVks (Nato) rFkk vkfFkZd ;wjksfi;u la?k (Economic European
Community) ls fudyus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ysfdu FkSpj us oSnsf'kd ekeys osQ vUrxZr ns'k dh lqj{kk vkSj iQkdySaM
dh thr dks eq[; eqík cuk;kA iQkdySaM dh thr us FkSpj dks ,d dBksj 'kklu vkSj n`<+&izfrK usrk osQ :i esa
izLrqr fd;kA mldh vizR;kf'kr thr dk ;gh dkj.k cukA vizR;kf'kr csdkjh vkSj eanh ls fojksèkh i{k dks oqQN
Hkh enn ugha feyhA
vuqnkj ny dh fot; dk eq[; dkj.k mlosQ usrk FkSpj osQ O;fDrRo dk ,d ^n`<+ ladYi] dBksj vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh*
'kkld osQ :i dk fu[kkj Fkk] ,d ,slk O;fDrRo tks vius ladYiksa dks Ñr :i* (change thoughts into action)
ns ldrk Fkk] ns'k dh lqj{kk dh ckxMksj dks lEHkky ldrk Fkk vkSj ftlosQ ikl ns'k dh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus
dh ^{kerk* (Competence) FkhA fojksèkh i{k dh gkj dk eq[; dkj.k mudh udkjkRed Nfo (negative image)
Fkh] nwljh vksj tcfd FkSpj dh ldkjkRed Nfo muosQ lkeus FkhA etnwj ny ls nks o"kZ iwoZ oqQN mxzoknh usrkvksa
us bLrhiQk nsdj lektoknh yksdrkaf=kd ny (S.D.P) dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh vkSj mUgksaus mnkjny ls xBcUèku dj etnwj
ny osQ erksa dks ck¡V fy;kA etnwj ny ;ksa Hkh vUn:uh eueqVkoksa vkSj yM+kbZ&>xM+ksa osQ dkj.k detksj iM+ x;k
FkkA fiQj mlosQ usrk ekbosQy iwQV osQ ^uje* (moderate) O;fDrRo us mls usrk&foghu cuk fn;k FkkA turk dh
utj esa iwQV FkSpj dk fodYi ugha cu losQA vr% blesa dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd vuqnkj ny dks vizR;kf'kr fot;
feyhA
fczfV'k jktuhfrd nyksa osQ mís'; vkSj laxBu (Aims and Organisation of British
Political Parties)

fczfV'k jktuhfrd nyksa osQ mís'; rFkk laxBu esa fHkUurk gSA bldh oxZ&izÑfr ls budk mís'; fuèkkZfjr gksrk gSA
vuqnkj ny èkfud oxZ dk izfrfufèk gksus osQ dkj.k :f<+oknh] etnwj ny Jfed oxks± dk j{kd gksus osQ dkj.k
izxfroknh rFkk mnkj ny eè;e oxZ dk usr`Ro djus osQ dkj.k lqèkkjoknh gSA ;g dgk tkrk gS fd ;fn LorU=krk
(Liberty)] lekurk (Equality) vkSj Hkzkr`Ro (Fraternity) dk ns'kksa osQ chp forj.k fd;k tk; rks baXySaM Lora=krk
dk Úkal lekurk dk rFkk vesfjdk Hkzkr`Ro dk gdnkj gksxkA iqu% ;fn bu rÙoksa dks fczfV'k jktuhfrd nyksa osQ chp
ck¡Vk tk; rks mnkj ny dks LorU=krk] vuqnkj ny dks Hkzkr`Ro rFkk Jfed ny dks lekurk izkIr gksxhA

etnwj ,oa vuqnkj ny osQ laxBu esa oqQN lS¼kfUrd Hksn gSaA vuqnkj ny esa usrk loZ'kfDr'kkyh gksrk gSA
vkSipkfjd :i ls fdlh osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h ugha gksrk] ,d ckj usrk fuokZfpr gks tkus ij bPNki;ZUr usrk cus
jg ldrk gS efU=keaMy dk fuekZ.k LorU=k :i ls djrk gS] rFkk uhfr;ksa dk fuèkkZj.k ogh djrk gSA blosQ foijhr
etnwj ny esa usrk dh vis{kk ny dk egÙo vfèkd gksrk gSA nyh; lEesyu ny dh uhfr fuèkkZfjr djrk gS rFkk
vèkhuLFk laxBuksa dks vkns'k nsrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr nyksa osQ lalnh; lkoZtfud laxBuksa osQ lEcUèk esa Hkh Hksn gSA
etnwj ny osQ lalnh; laxBu dks ny osQ lkoZtfud laxBu osQ vèkhu le>k tkrk gS tcfd vuqnkj ny esa
lkoZtfud laxBu dks lalnh; laxBu osQ vèkhuA ijUrq nksuksa nyksa esa ;s Hksn osQoy lS¼kafrd gSa] O;ogkj esa muesa
O;kid lekurk ik;h tkrh gSA

(d) vuqnkj ny osQ mís'; (Objectives of Conservative Party): vuqnkj ny :f<+oknh laxBu gSA ;g izkphu
izFkkvksa rFkk ijEijkvksa dk leFkZd gSA cVZ lkSjhlu us dgk Hkh gS fd vuqnkj ny osQ uke ls izkphu ijEijkvksa vkSj
iwoZHkkfo;ksa (Traditions and precedents) dk cksèk gksrk gSA ;g ny pkgrk gS fd baXySaM esa lezkV dh lÙkk v{kq..k
cuh u jgsA jk"Vªh; ,drk jgs] ppZ dk vkfèkiR; jgs vkSj O;fDrxr lEifÙk ij jkT; dk vfèkdj u jgsA blfy,

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