Page 312 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—13% jktuhfrd ny

osQ èoa'k gks tkus dk Hk; gSA ysfdu vejhdh turk bu Nksjksa osQ chp dk jkLrk viukrh gSA f}&nyh; uksV
izFkk }kjk rkuk'kkgh rFkk vjktdrk ls NqVdkjk ik;k tkrk gSA
(viii) lkekftd ,oa ekuoh; dk;ZμvUr esa] vesfjdk osQ jktuhfrd ny oqQN lkekftd rFkk ekuoh; dk;Z
djrs gSaA cktkj] u`R;] laxhr] fidfud vkfn }kjk os turk dk eu cgykrs rFkk muesa jktuhfrd psruk
Hkjrs gSaA ny osQ usrk 'kklu dks ekuoh; Lo:i iznku djrs gSaA fo'ks"kdj LFkkuh; usrk inkfèkdkfj;ksa dks
turk dh bPNkvksa rFkk vko';drkvksa dh tkudkjh djkrs gSaA bl izdkj ny osQ tfj;s vusd O;fDr;ksa
dks 'kklu esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA
izQkal esa jktuhfrd ny (Political Parties in France)

izQkalhlh ny dk laxBu
(Pattern of French Party Organisation)

{ks=kh;

uksVμizR;sd ny dk laxBu yxHkx blh izdkj gSA
izQkal osQ izeq[k jktuhfrd ny vkSj mudk laxBu (Important Political Parties of
France and their organisation)

bl le; izQkal osQ jktuhfrd thou esa fuEufyf[kr izeq[k jktuhfrd ny gSaμ

1- lkE;oknh ny (The Communist Party)
2- lektoknh ny (The Socialist Party)
3- yksdfiz; x.krU=koknh vkUnksyu (Movement Republican Popular M.R.P.)
4- okeiaFkh x.krU=koknh la?k (Union of Republican Leftists),

5- Lora=krk&leFkZd x.krU=koknh ny (Republican Party of Liberty)A
lkE;oknh ny (Communist Party)μlkE;oknh ny dh LFkkiuk 1920 bZ- esa gqbZ FkhA ;g izQkal dk bl le;
lcls vfèkd lqlaxfBr ny gSA bldh LFkkiuk osQ ckn gh bldk laxBu c<+rk x;kA 1924 bZ- esa lkE;oknh ny
x.krU=k osQ 24 izfrfufèk pSEcj vkWiQ fMiqVht esa FksA prqFkZ x.krU=k esa bl ny dk dkiQh izlkj gqvkA 1946 bZ-
esa us'kuy ,lsEcyh esa lkE;oknh ny osQ oqQy 190 izfrfufèk Fks] ysfdu mlosQ ckn èkhjs&èhjs bl ny dh 'kfDr
?kVrh x;hA 1955 bZ- esa us'kuy ,lsEcyh esa oqQy 98 lkE;oknh lnL; jg x;sA iape x.kra=k dh LFkkiuk osQ ckn
ny dk vfLrRo m[kM+&lk x;kA 1958 bZ- osQ pquko esa jk"Vªh; lHkk esa lkE;oknh ny osQ oqQy 22 lnL; fuokZfpr
gks losQA blls Li"V gS fd bl le; lkE;oknh ny dkiQh {kh.k gks x;k gSA

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