Page 32 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu

uksV dBksj dkuwu ikl fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjr osQ lafo/ku osQ vuqlkj vLi`';rk igys ls gh ,d naMuh; vijk/ gSA
Jfedksa dks mfpr etnwjh nsus vkSj tehnkjksa dh izFkk dks lekIr dj fcpkSfy;ksa dks gVkus laca/h dkuwuksa osQ ikfjr
djus ls 'kgjksa vkSj dLcksa esa Jfedksa dks U;wure etnwjh feyus yxh gSA

Lora=k Hkkjr esa bu mijksDr ykHkdkjh fodkl izo`fÙk;ksa osQ mijkUr Hkh dqN FkksM+s ifjokjksa vkSj O;fDr;ksa osQ ikl
vkfFkZd 'kfDr dk osQUnzhdj.k gqvk gSA fu/Zu dks mldk mfpr fgLlk ugha fe ik jgk gSA mldk thou cgqr
gh n;uh; gSA xjhc vkt Hkh mPp tkfr vkSj oxZ osQ /uh yksxksa osQ izHkqÙo dk f'kdkj gSA 'kgjksa esa ngst izFkk
,d xEHkhj leL;k cu xbZ gSA bu leL;kvksa osQ ckjs esa lkekftd psruk dk vHkko ik;k tkrk gSA
pqukoksa esa /eZ] latkrh;rk vkSj tkfr egÙoiw.kZ dkjd ekus tkrs gSaA pqukoksa esa fot; izkIr djus osQ fy, Lo;a
dh tkfr osQ lnL;ksa ij vf/d Hkjkslk fd;k tkrk gSA tkfr] /eZ vkSj leqnk; ij vk/kfjr laca/ksa ij fufeZr
lglEcU/ksa osQ vk/kj ij xqVksa osQ chp >xM+ mÙiUu gksrs gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd uxjh; vkSj f'kf{kr yksx Hkh bu
leL;kvksa ls ijs ugha gSa

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

3- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)μ
1. laLd`fr dks fopkjksa] /kj.kkvksa] fodflr xq.kksa vkSj laxfBr laca/ksa rFkk f'k"Vrk dh ,d lfU/ ekurs
gSa&

(d) ykMZ eSdksys ([k) osQ- ,e- ikfBdj (x) fxz;lu (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
2. o.kZ dk oa'kkuqxr vk/kj ykxw ugha gksrk Fkk&
(d) {kf=k;ksa ij ([k) oS';ksa ij (x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

3. fdl ;qx esa fL=k;ksa dks gj {ks=k esa Kku izkIr djus dh NwV Fkh&
(d) oSfnd ;qx esa ([k) bZlk ;qx esa (x) izkphu ;qx esa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

4. Hkkjr esa tula[;k dh n`f"V ls eqlyeku fdl LFkku ij vkrs gSa&
(d) izFke ([k) f}rh; (x) r`rh; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5. lwiQh ys[kdksa osQ ys[ku ls fdl Hkk"kk dk fodkl gqvk&

(d) mnwZ ([k) ikjlh (x) fgUnh (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
6. Hkkjr osQ u;s lafo/ku dks dc ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk&

(d) 15 vxLr 1947 ([k) 26 tuojh 1950 (x) 1 tuojh 1953 (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

1-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

Hkkjr fl¼kUr vkSj O;ogkj nksuksa esa ,d cgqlkeqnkf;d lekt gS] vr% Hkkjrh; lekt dks fofo/rk esa
,drk vksj ,drk esa fofo/rk :ih lekt dguk mfpr gSA izkphu] eè;dkyhu vkSj vk/qfud dky esa
Hkkjr us vla[; fo"kerkvksa osQ gksrs gq, Hkh ,drk cuk, j[khA Hkkjr osQ izÙ;sd ,sfrgkfld vkSj
lkaLd`frd rF;ksa esa ,drk ikbZ tkrh gSA vkt Hkkjr ,d /eZfujis{k jkT; gSA bldk ,d lafo/ku gS vkSj
vc yksxksa osQ fy, tks fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa jgrs gSa] vyx&vyx Hkk"kk,¡ cksyrs gSa vkSj fHkUu&fHkUu /eks± esa
fo'okl j[krs gSa&,d gh fof/ dk 'kklu gSA vkt fgUnw] fl[k] tSu] bZlkbZ vkSj vU; /eks± osQ yksx
iz'kklu] jktuhfr vkSj jktuSfrd thou esa lgHkkxh gSaA latkrh;] Hkk"kk;h vkSj /kfeZd fofo/rk,¡ lkekU;

26 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY