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Rosy Hastir, Lovely Professional University
Kirandeep Singh, Lovely Professional University
bdkbZ—2% Hkkjrh; lekt osQ egÙoiw.kZ rRo
uksV
bdkbZμ2: Hkkjrh; lekt osQ egÙoiw.kZ rRo
(Major Segments of Indian Society)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objective)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
2.1 Hkkjr esa tutkrh; thou (Tribal life in India)
2.2 Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; leqnk; (Village and Urban Communities in India)
2.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
2.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
2.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
2.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objective)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
Hkkjr esa tutkrh; thou] xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; leqnk; dh O;k[;k djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
Hkkjr dh lkekftd jpuk osQ rhu izeq[k vax gSaμtutkrh; vkokl] xzke vkSj dLcs o 'kgjA tutkfr vkSj xk¡o] vkSj
dLcs osQ chp lqLi"V vUrj vklkuh ls ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd bu lcesa oqQN&u&oqQN leku y{k.k ik, tkrs
gSaA ns'k osQ oqQN Hkkxksa esa cM+s vkfnoklh xk¡o gSa vkSj ;s xSj&tutkrh;] cgqtkrh; xk¡oksa ls cgqr fHkUu ugha gSaA oqQN
tutkfr;ksa esa ukrsnkjh lEifÙk vkSj lÙkk ij vk/kfjr foHksn mrus gh Li"V gSa ftrus xSj&tutkrh; laxBu dk vax
ugha gS ijUrq os ges'kk o`gn lekt osQ lEioZQ esa jgh gSaA tutkrh; {ks=kksa esa jgus okys xSj vkfnokfl;ksa us mudk
vk£Fkd vkSj lkekftd 'kks"k.k fd;k gSA vusd tutkfr;ksa us bl 'kks"k.k osQ fo#¼ fonzksg fd, gSaA
xzke vkSj uxj dh oqQN leku fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA nksuksa gh ,d&nwljs ij vkfJr gSa] fo'ks"kdj vFkZO;oLFkk osQ {ks=k esaA
xk¡o ls yksx uxjksa esa izolu djrs gSa vkSj uxjh; yksx muosQ 'kkjhfjd Je vkSj [kk|kUu] nw/ rFkk dPps eky
vkfn osQ mRiknu ij fuHkZj gSaA nksuksa esa bu lekurkvksa osQ gksrs gq, Hkh mudh oqQN fof'k"Vrk,¡ gSa] ftuosQ dkj.k
os lkaLÑfrd izfrekuksa] thou iz.kkyh] vFkZO;oLFkk] jkstxkj vkSj lkekftd lEcU/ksa osQ lUnHkZ esa ,d&nwljs ls
fHkUu gSA bl vè;k; esa geus xzkeh.k o uxjh; lkekftd lajpuk] muosQ ikjLifjd lEcU/] xzkeh.k leqnk; esa
ifjorZuksa vkSj uxjhdj.k dh O;k[;k dh gSA
2-1 Hkkjr esa tutkrh; thou (Tribal Life in India)
Hkkjr osQ lafo/ku dh /kjk 46 esa fy[kk x;k gS fd jkT; ljdkj osQ detksj rcdksa fo'ks"kdj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa
vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa osQ 'kSf{kd vkSj vk£Fkd fgrksa dks fo'ks"k lqfo/k nsxk vkSj mudh izR;sd izdkj osQ
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