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Rosy Hastir, Lovely Professional University
           Kirandeep Singh, Lovely Professional University
                                                                                    bdkbZ—2% Hkkjrh; lekt osQ egÙoiw.kZ rRo




                                                                                                      uksV
                        bdkbZμ2: Hkkjrh; lekt osQ egÙoiw.kZ rRo
                         (Major Segments of Indian Society)





               vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

               mís'; (Objective)
               izLrkouk (Introduction)
                2.1  Hkkjr esa tutkrh; thou (Tribal life in India)

                2.2  Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; leqnk; (Village and Urban Communities in India)
                2.3  lkjka'k (Summary)
                2.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                2.5  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                2.6  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



            mís'; (Objective)


            bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                  Hkkjr esa tutkrh; thou] xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; leqnk; dh O;k[;k djus esaA

            izLrkouk (Introduction)


            Hkkjr dh lkekftd jpuk osQ rhu izeq[k vax gSaμtutkrh; vkokl] xzke vkSj dLcs o 'kgjA tutkfr vkSj xk¡o] vkSj
            dLcs osQ chp lqLi"V vUrj vklkuh ls ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd bu lcesa oqQN&u&oqQN leku y{k.k ik, tkrs
            gSaA ns'k osQ oqQN Hkkxksa esa cM+s vkfnoklh xk¡o gSa vkSj ;s xSj&tutkrh;] cgqtkrh; xk¡oksa ls cgqr fHkUu ugha gSaA oqQN
            tutkfr;ksa esa ukrsnkjh lEifÙk vkSj lÙkk ij vk/kfjr foHksn mrus gh Li"V gSa ftrus xSj&tutkrh; laxBu dk vax
            ugha gS ijUrq os ges'kk o`gn lekt osQ lEioZQ esa jgh gSaA tutkrh; {ks=kksa esa jgus okys xSj vkfnokfl;ksa us mudk
            vk£Fkd vkSj lkekftd 'kks"k.k fd;k gSA vusd tutkfr;ksa us bl 'kks"k.k osQ fo#¼ fonzksg fd, gSaA
            xzke vkSj uxj dh oqQN leku fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA nksuksa gh ,d&nwljs ij vkfJr gSa] fo'ks"kdj vFkZO;oLFkk osQ {ks=k esaA
            xk¡o ls yksx uxjksa esa izolu djrs gSa vkSj uxjh; yksx muosQ 'kkjhfjd Je vkSj [kk|kUu] nw/ rFkk dPps eky
            vkfn osQ mRiknu ij fuHkZj gSaA nksuksa esa bu lekurkvksa osQ gksrs gq, Hkh mudh oqQN fof'k"Vrk,¡ gSa] ftuosQ dkj.k
            os lkaLÑfrd izfrekuksa] thou iz.kkyh] vFkZO;oLFkk] jkstxkj vkSj lkekftd lEcU/ksa osQ lUnHkZ esa ,d&nwljs ls
            fHkUu gSA bl vè;k; esa geus xzkeh.k o uxjh; lkekftd lajpuk] muosQ ikjLifjd lEcU/] xzkeh.k leqnk; esa
            ifjorZuksa vkSj uxjhdj.k dh O;k[;k dh gSA

            2-1 Hkkjr esa tutkrh; thou (Tribal Life in India)


            Hkkjr osQ lafo/ku dh /kjk 46 esa fy[kk x;k gS fd jkT; ljdkj osQ detksj rcdksa fo'ks"kdj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa
            vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa osQ 'kSf{kd vkSj vk£Fkd fgrksa dks fo'ks"k lqfo/k nsxk vkSj mudh izR;sd izdkj osQ

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