Page 40 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu

uksV fugkj jatu js osQ vuqlkj tutkfr;k¡] vijk/h tutkfr;k¡] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;k¡ vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;k¡ Hkzedkjh 'kCn
gSaA ;s 'kCn cqf¼eÙkkiwoZd fu£er ugha fd, x, gSaA js fy[krs gSa% buls bu leqnk;ksa osQ izfr gekjh eukso`fÙk fu/kZfjr
gks xbZ gS vkSj mudh leL;kvksa osQ izfr gekjk mikxe Hkh fu/kZfjr gks pqdk gSA mudh leL;k,¡ ftruh mudh gSa]
mruh gh 'ks"k Hkkjrh; turk dh Hkh gSaA Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls js us fuEu voyksdu izLrqr fd, gSaμ
1- tutkfr;ka tu ;k turk gSa] os Bhd oSls gh gSa tSls Hkkjr osQ vU; HkwHkkxksa vkSj lkaLÑfrd {ks=kksa yksx
gSaA vkfnoklh; tu xSj&vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa] ftuesa tkfr&vk/kfjr lkekftd] /k£ed O;oLFkk okys fgUnw
leqnk; Hkh lfEefyr gSa] ls fHkUu gSaA js osQ dFkukuqlkj tkfr tkfr ugha gS vkSj u gh ,d lkekftd&
èkk£ed O;oLFkk gh gSA ;g ,d vk£Fkd O;oLFkk Hkh gS tks tUe osQ vk/kj ij oa'kkuqxr vkSj lksikuh;
<ax ls vk;ksftr gSA
2- lekos'ku vkSj ,dhdj.k esa Li"V vUrj gSA tkfr O;oLFkk esa tutkfr;ksa dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gS
u fd ,dhdj.kA mudks bl O;oLFkk osQ fofHkUu Lrjksa] fo'ks"kdj fuEu Lrjksa ij 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
;g izfØ;k Hkh /heh jgh gS vkSj bldh egÙkk Hkh tkfr esa <hykiu vkus ls fujFkZd gks xbZ gSA vr%
tutkfr;ksa dks ubZ rduhdh vFkZO;oLFkk] ,d ubZ mRiknu O;oLFkk esa 'kkfey djus dh vko';drk gSA
3- 'kh?kz ifjorZu'khy vk/qfud thou] ubZ dkuwuh O;oLFkk vkSj iz'kklu o ubZ vk£Fkd O;oLFkk osQ dkj.k
vkfnokfl;ksa esa mRiUu nckoksa vkSj rukoksa dks le>us dh vko';drk gSA
4- vk£Fkd rFkk vU; dfBukb;ksa osQ dkj.k vkfnoklh vius tUe LFkkuksa ls vU; LFkkuksa ij izolu dj x,
gSaA muesa ls oqQN lsuk esa HkrhZ Hkh gq, gSaA
5- vuqlwfpr tutkfr;k¡] fu£n"Vr tutkfr;k¡ vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;k¡ tSls ukeksa esa foHkktu osQ cht vUr£ufgr gSaA
6- tutkfr;k¡ vkt dh igpku dh [kkst esa gSA ubZ lekt O;oLFkk osQ lkFk yxko vkSj vkRe fu/kZj.k dh
Hkkouk dh mUgsa ryk'k gSA iwoksZÙkj {ks=k esa u, jkT; fu£er gq, gSaA fcgkj esa vkfnokfl;ksa osQ >kj[k.M
vkSj vU; iM+kSlh jkT;ksa esa ikl osQ ftyksa esa i`Fkd jkT; dh LFkkiuk dh ek¡x] mudh igpku dk
ifjpk;d gSA

js fy[krs gSaμ¶ledkyhu lUnHkZ esa vkfnokfl;ksa osQ foy;u osQ fy, ikjLifjd fgUnw i¼fr dk dksbZ Hkh fopkj]
esjs fnekx ls ek=k ikxyiu gSA orZeku lUnHkZ esa ;g ek=k dky nks"k gSA¸ ijUrq ;g Hkh lgh gS fd vusd
vkfnokfl;ksa us fgUnw] bZlkbZ ;k bLyke /eks± dks viuk fy;k gSA ifjorZu vkSj xfr'khyrk dh bu izfØ;kvksa osQ
ifj.kkeLo:i vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj vU; leqnk;ksa esa vUrj ?kVk gSA ijUrq ;g Hkh lgh gS fd tks vkfnoklh ifjo£rr
ugha gq, gSa vkSj ftUgksaus vU; /eks± dks ugha viuk;k gS] muosQ chp xqVckth vkSj >xM+s c<+s gSaA fcgkj esa mu
vkfnokfl;ksa] ftUgksaus bZlkbZ /eZ viuk;k gS] vkSj xSj&vkfnokfl;ksa osQ chp Li"V foHkktd js[kk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)—

1. eSaMsycke ds vuqlkj lEiw.kZ lekt esa tutkrh; dh dfM+;k ----------------- ij vk/kfjr gSaA
2. fcgkj dh ----------------- us vius 'kks"kdksa ds fo:¼ turk dks txk;kA

3. ----------------- ds vkfnoklh eq[;rk Ñ"kd gSa vkSj blfy, mudh vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks le>us dk
vkèkkj Ñ"kdrk gksuh pkfg,A

4. ----------------- us tutkfr;ksa ds oxhZdj.k dk eq[; vk/kj Hkk"kk] /eZ vkSj i`Fkdrk dks cryk;k gSA
5. lj gjcZV ,p- fj”kys ds voyksdu ds vuqlkj ---------- ls gh tutkfr;k¡ tkfr;ksa esa ifjofrZr gks jgh FkhA
6. ----------------- esa tutkfr;ksa dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gS u fd ,dhdj.k dkA

34 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY