Page 106 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% tkfr

5- c<+bZ ,oa yksgkj (Barhi and Lohar)μc<+bZ rFkk yksgkj Ñ"kdksa osQ ijEijkxr Ñf"k osQ ;a=kksa dh ejEer uksV
vFkok mudk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA os njokts vFkok f[kM+fd;k¡ vkfn cukus dk dk;Z Hkh djrs gSaA os fofHkUu
lsokvksa osQ cnys fuf'pr vnk;xh dh njsa izkIr djrs gSaA bu tkfr;ksa dh lsokvksa dh lHkh tkfr;ksa dks
vko';drk iM+rh gSA
6- nthZ (Dargi)μnthZ u, oL=k rS;kj djrk gS vFkok iqjkus oL=kksa dks Bhd djrk gSA mldh lsokvksa dh
Hkh lHkh tkfr;ksa dks vko';drk gksrh gSA lkèkkj.kr;k] nthZ iqjkus oL=kksa dks fu%'kqYd Bhd djrk gS]
ijUrq u, oL=kksa dks lhus osQ fy, og fuf'pr ewY; izkIr djrk gSA oqQN ifjokjksa esa mls dVkbZ osQ le;
iQlyksa dk va'k Hkh feyrk gSA
7- pekj (Chamar)μpekj lkèkkj.kr;k twrs cukus vFkok ejEer djus dk dk;Z djrs gSaA vU; voljksa
ij Hkh mudh lsokvksa dh t:jr iM+rh gSA os fuEu dk;Z] ;Fkk i'kq&x`gksa dks lkiQ djus ,oa i'kqvksa dh
ns[kHkky dk dk;Z djrs gSaA os i'kqvksa dh yk'kksa dks Hkh mBkrs gSaA os Ñ"kd&etnwj dk Hkh dk;Z djrs
gSaA mUgsa Hkkstu] vukt vFkok udn osQ :i esa Hkqxrku feyrk gSA i'kqvksa dh yk'k mBkus osQ cnys esa
mUgsa i'kq dh [kky Hkqxrku osQ :i esa feyrh gSA

8- xM+fj;k (Gadaria)μxM+fj;k xk;] HkSal] cdjh ,oa HksM+ vkfn i'kqvksa dks ikyrk gSA os nwèk csprs gSa rFkk
udn Hkqxrku ikrs gSaA dVkbZ osQ i'pkr~ os i'kqvksa dks [ksrksa esa ys tkrs gSa] rkfd Hkwfe moZj gks losQA xM+fj,
Hkwfe Hkh tksrrs gSaA
9- Hkaxh (Bhangi)μHkaxh vFkok teknkj liQkbZ dk dk;Z djrs gSaA xk¡oksa esa Ýy'k ;k lnk LoPN jgus okys
'kkSpky; ugha gksrsA Hkaxh ?kjksa ls fo"Vk dks mBkdj xk¡o ls nwj isaQdrs gSaA lkaLdkfjd voljksa ij mudh
lsok fo'ks"kr;k egRoiw.kZ gksrh gS] ftlosQ fy, mUgsa udn ,oa oLrq nksuksa :i esa Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gSA
os Ñ"kd&etnwj dk dk;Z Hkh djrs gSa] ftlosQ fy, mUgsa dVkbZ osQ le; iQly dk Hkkx feyrk gSA mUgsa
vius ttekuksa ls iguus osQ fy, iqjkus oL=k Hkh feyrs gSaA
10- cfu;k (Bania)μcfu;k lkèkkj.kr;k xzkeh.kksa dks nSfud vko';drk dh oLrq,¡ udn vFkok mèkkj csprk
gSA og Ñ"kdksa ,oa vU; tkfr;ksa dks Í.k Hkh nsrk gSA C;kt lkekU;r;k feJèku gksrk gSA ,sls Í.k cSy]
Ñf"k osQ ;a=k [kjhnus vFkok oSokfgd O;;ksa dh iw£r osQ fy, fn, tkrs gSaA Ñ"kd viuh Hkwfe dks cUèkd
Hkh j[k nsrs gSaA

ttekuh O;oLFkk osQ mi;qZDr laf{kIr fooj.k ls fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krkvksa dk irk yxrk gSμ
1- ttekuh lEcUèk LFkk;h gksrh gSa (Jagmani relations are permanent)μttekuh vfèkdkj LFkk;h gksrs
gSaA tteku vius ^iztu* dks bPNkuqlkj gVk ugha ldrkA mldh dfBukbZ mldks gVkus esa ugha gksxh]
vfirq mldk izfrLFkkiu [kkstus esa gksxhA
2- ttekuh O;oLFkk oa'kkuqxr gS (Jagmani system is hereditary)μttekuh vfèkdkj lEifÙk vfèkdkj
gS] vr,o mÙkjkfèkdkfjrk osQ fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj gh ;s gLrkarfjr gksrs gSaA

3- oLrq&fofue; O;oLFkk (Barter system)μlsokvksa dk vny&cny èku iz.kkyh ij ugha] vfirq
oLrq&fofue; iz.kkyh ij vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA lsod ifjokj dks lsok osQ izfriknu esa oLrq,¡ feyrh gSa]
;|fi oqQNsd ekeyksa esa èku Hkh fey tkrk gSA oLrqr% tteku ,oa iztu osQ eè; lEcUèk ekfyd vkSj
ukSdj dk ugha gksrkA tteku vius iztu dh lkjh vko';drkvksa dh ns[kHkky djrk gS rFkk tc Hkh
vko';drk gksrh gS] mldh lgk;rk djrk gSA
ttekuh O;oLFkk ykHknk;d gS] D;ksafdμ
1- ;g O;olk; dh lqj{kk iznku djrh gS] O;olk; oa'kkuqxr gksrs gSa_

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