Page 104 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% tkfr

j[kk gSA ,l- lh- fgy (S-C. Hill) dk dguk gS] ¶fgUnqvksa dk lkekftd thou jktuhfrd voLFkkvksa uksV
ls iw.kZr;k vNwrk jgk gSA¸ ;g ,d egku~ efUnj dk dk;Z Hkh djrh gS rFkk tkrh; nsorkvksa dh iwtk
}kjk viuh èkk£ed voLFkk dks cuk, j[kk gSA
ijUrq bl O;oLFkk us oqQN nks"kksa dks Hkh tUe fn;k gSμ
1- Je dh xfr'khyrk ij izfrcaèk (Denies mobility of labour)μpw¡fd O;fDr dks viuh tkrh;
O;olk; dks gh djuk iM+rk gS] ftls og viuh bPNk vFkok vfuPNk osQ vuqlkj cny ugha ldrk]
vr,o blus Je dh xfr'khyrk dks jksdk gSA blls xfrghurk mRiUu gqbZ gSA
2- vLi`';rk (Untouchability)μblus vLi`';rk dks tUe fn;k gSA egkRek xk¡èkh osQ vuqlkj] ¶vLi`';rk
tkfr&O;oLFkk dh lcls vfèkd ?k`.kkRed vfHkO;fDr gSA¸ vfèkdka'k yksx nklrk dh fLFkfr dks igq¡p
x, gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr blus vU; nks"kksa] ;Fkk cky&fookg ngst&izFkk] ijnk&iz.kkyh vkSj tkfrokn dks
tUe fn;k gSA
3- ,drk esa ckèkd (Solidarity retarded)μblus ,d tkfr dks nwljh tkfr esa i`Fko~Q djosQ rFkk muosQ
chp fdlh Hkh lkekftd lekxe dks izfrcafèkr djosQ ¯gnw lekt esa ln~Hkkouk ,oa ,drk osQ fodkl
dks jksdk gSA blus ¯gnw lekt dk fo?kVu fd;k rFkk bls fucZy cuk fn;kA
4- O;olk; esa vuqi;qDr O;fDr (Wrong man in occupation)μO;fDr dks dbZ ckj xyr O;olk; dks
viukuk iM+rk gSA ;g vko';d ugha fd iqjksfgr dk iq=k Hkh iqjksfgr cuuk ilUn djs vFkok mlesa liQy
iqjksfgr cuus dh ;ksX;rk gksA tkfr&O;oLFkk osQ vUrxZr og vU; dksbZ O;olk; ugha viuk ldrk] Hkys
gh mlesa rnFkZ ;ksX;rk,¡ ,oa #fp gksaA ;g yksxksa dh vleFkZrk ,oa {kerkvksa dk iw.kZ mi;ksx ugha djrh]
ftlls ;g vfèkdre mRiknu esa ckèkd fl¼ gksrh gSA

5- jk"Vªh; ,drk esa ckèkd (Obstacle to national unity)μtkfr&O;oLFkk nsg esa jk"Vªh; ,drk osQ
fodkl esa cM+h Hkkjh ckèkd fl¼ gqbZ gSA fuEu tkfr;k¡ vius izfr lkekftd O;ogkj ij vlUrks"k eglwl
djrh gSaA ?kqj;s us fy[kk gS] ¶tkfr&HkfDr dh Hkkouk us nwljh tkfr;ksa osQ izfr ?k`.kk mRiUu dh_ blls
,d vLoLFk okrkoj.k iSnk gqvk] tks jk"Vªh; psruk osQ fodkl osQ fy, vuqowQy ugha FkkA¸ bZ- f'eV
(E. Schimidt) dk Hkh fopkj fd tkfr&O;oLFkk dk lcls vfèkd nq[knk;h ifj.kke ;g gS fd blus
lkekU; jk"Vªh; psruk osQ fodkl dks jksdk gSA

6- lkekftd izxfr esa ckèkd (Obstacle to social progress)μ;g jk"Vª dh lkekftd ,oa vk£Fkd izxfr
esa cM+h Hkkjh ckèkd jgh gSA pw¡fd yksx deZ osQ fl¼kUr esa fo'okl djrs gSa] vr,o os ijEijkoknh gks
tkrs gSa] vkSj pw¡fd mudh vk£Fkd fLFkfr fuf'pr gksrh gS] blls muesa tM+rk vk tkrh gS rFkk mudk
miØe ,oa m|e lekIr gks tkrk gSA
7- viztkra=kh; (Undemocratic)μvUr esa] tkfr&O;oLFkk viztkra=kh; gS] D;ksafd blesa lcdks tkfr] jax
vFkok fo'okl osQ HksnHkko osQ fcuk leku vfèkdkj ugha fn, tkrsA fuEu tkfr osQ yksxksa osQ ekxZ esa
fo'ks"kr;k lkekftd #dkoVsa [kM+h dj nh tkrh gSa] ftUgsa ekufld ,oa 'kkjhfjd fodkl dh Lora=krk
izkIr ugha gksrh rFkk rnFkZ volj Hkh iznku ugha fd, tkrsA
8- tkfrokn dks c<+kok (Pramotes Casteism)μtkfr O;oLFkk us tkfrokn dks tUe fn;k gSA fdlh tkfr
osQ lnL;ksa esa tkfrxr Hkkouk,¡ gksrh gSa vkSj og U;k;] lerk] Hkkr`Ro ,oa vkSfpR; osQ LoLFk lkekftd
ekudksa dks Hkqykdj viuh tkfr osQ izfr vaèkHkfDr izn£'kr djrs gSaA 'kCn ^czkã.kokn*] ^{kf=k;okn*
tkfrokn osQ |ksrd gSaA tkfrokn osQ izHkkoghu ,d tkfr osQ lnL; vU; tkfr osQ lnL;ksa osQ fgrksa dks
gkfu igq¡pkus ls Hkh ugha fgpdrsA tkfrokn Hkzkr`Ro osQ LFkku ij fujaoqQ'krk dks c<+kok nsrk gSA jktuhfrK
tkfrokn dh Hkkouk dk jk"Vªh; fgrksa dk cfynku djrs gq;s vius ykHk gsrq 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA

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