Page 103 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

uksV le>h tkrh gSA czkã.kksa us 2]000 o"kZ rd viuh izHkqrk dks fLFkj j[kk] ;g mudh ;ksX;rk dks izekf.kr djrk

gSA tkfr&O;oLFkk osQ ykHk fuEu gSaμ
1- VªsM ;wfu;u ,oa vukFkky; (Trade union and orphanage)μtkfr&O;oLFkk izR;sd O;fDr dks fLFkj
lkekftd i;kZoj.k iznku djrh gSA gVu (Hutton) osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶O;fDr dks lfefr;ksa dk ,d LFkk;h
fudk; fey tkrk gS] tks mlosQ lEiw.kZ O;ogkj ,oa lEidks± dks fu;af=kr djrs gSaA mudh tkfr fookg&lkFkh
osQ p;u esa fn'kk iznku djrh gS] mlosQ VªsM ;wfu;u osQ :i esa dk;Z djrh gSA ;g mlosQ fy, Dyc vkSj
vukFkky; gS] LokLF; chek gS rFkk vko';drk iM+us ij nkg&fØ;k rd dk izcUèk djrh gSA¸
2- lg;ksx dh Hkkouk (Spirit of co-operation)μtkfr&O;oLFkk ,d gh tkfr osQ lnL;ksa eas ln~Hkkouk
,oa lg;ksx dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djrh gSA fuèkZu ,oa t:jreanksa dh lgk;rk djrh gS] ftlls
jkT;&lgk;rk dh vko';drk ugha iM+rhA ;g bZ";kZ vFkok lq[k dks de dj nsrh gSA
3- vk£Fkd O;olk;ksa dk fuèkkZj.k (Defines economic pursuits)μ;g O;fDr osQ vk£Fkd O;olk; dk
fuèkkZj.k djrh gSA izR;sd tkfr dk ,d fof'k"V O;olk; gksrk gS] ftlls u osQoy cPps dk Hkfo"; gh
fuf'pr gks tkrk gS] vfirq mls izf'k{kq (apprenetice) gksus dk Hkh mfpr volj izkIr gksrk gSA pw¡fd
tkfr osQ lkFk O;olk; dk rknkRE; gksrk gS] ftlesa ifjorZu dh vksj de è;ku fn;k tkrk gS] vr,o
dkjhxjh esa xoZ vuqHko gksrk gSA izkphu Hkkjr esa dkjhxjksa dh dbZ ihf<+;k¡ gksrh Fkha] tks vius dkS'ky
esa fl¼gLr FksA bl izdkj [ksfrgj Hkh vius dke esa fuiq.k gqvk djrs FksA
4- iztkrh; 'kq¼rk (Racial purity)μvUrtkZrh; fookgksa ij izfrcaèk yxkdj blus mPp tkfr;ksa dh
iztkrh; 'kq¼rk dks lqjf{kr cuk, j[kk gSA blus lkaLdkfjd 'kq¼rk ij cy nsdj liQkbZ dh vknrksa dk
fodkl fd;k gSA
5- ekufld fuekZ.k dks izHkkfor djrh gS (Influences intellectual make-up)μ;g O;fDr dh ckSf¼d
{kerk dks izHkkfor djrh gSA pw¡fd tkfr O;fDr dks Hkkstu] laLdkj vkSj fookg lEcUèkh tkfrxr fu;eksa
osQ ikyu dk vkns'k nsrh gS] vr% jktuhfrd ,oa lkekftd fo"k;ksa ij mlosQ fopkj mldh tkrh;
izFkkvksa }kjk izHkkfor gks tkrs gSaA blls lewgksa esa lekurk dh Hkkouk dk Hkh fodkl gksrk gSA
6- ns'k dk ,dhdj.k (Integration of the country)μoxZ&la?k"kZ dh o`f¼ fd, fcuk ;g oxZ&psruk dk
fodkl djrh gSA blus oxZ&la?k"kks± ,oa xqVksa dks tUe fn, fcuk fgUnw lekt osQ n{k laxBu dks tUe fn;k
gSA fofHkUu lkaLÑfrd Lrjksa osQ yksxksa dks ,d gh lekt dks laxfBr djus dh ;g loksZÙke ;qfDr FkhA
blus ns'k dks la?k"kZjr iztkrh; lewgksa esa foHkDr gksus ls cpk;kA blus Hkkjrh; lekt dks ,d fo'kky
,oa cgqjaxh leqnk; esa lefUor fd;k rFkk ns'k dks lqj{kk ,oa fujUrjrk dk lqfuf'pr vkèkkj iznku fd;k]
ftlls lekt dh fLFkj ,oa O;ofLFkr lajpuk lEHko gks losQA

7- fofHkUu dk;ks± dh O;oLFkk (Provides for various functions)μ;g lkekftd thou osQ fy,
vko';d fofHkUu dk;ks± ¶f'k{kk ls ysdj liQkbZ rd] 'kklu ls ysdj ?kjsyw lsok rd dk izcaèk djrh
gS vkSj ;g O;oLFkk èkk£ed fo'okl deZ fl¼kUr esa fo'okl dh laiqf"V ysdj djrh gS] ftlls dk;ks±
osQ fo"ke foHkktu dks Hkh lalkj dk nSoh foèkku le> dj Lohdkj dj fy;k tkrk gSA¸ ;g ;wjksih;
oxZ&O;oLFkk dh vis{kkÑr vfèkd mÙke&Je&foHkktu dh O;oLFkk djrh gSA

8- lkaLÑfrd folj.k (Cultural diffusion)μtkfr&O;oLFkk lewg osQ vanj lkaLÑfrd folj.k esa
lgk;rk djrh gSA tkrh; izFkk,¡] fo'okl] dkS'ky] O;ogkj ,oa O;kikfjd jgL; Loes; ,d ih<+h ls
nwljh ih<+h dks gLrkarfjr gks tkrs gSaA bl izdkj laLÑfr ,d ;qx ls nwljs ;qx esa igq¡p tkrh gSA
9- lkekftd rFkk jktuhfrd thou dk i`Fkdhdj.k (Separation of social from political life)μblus
lkekftd thou dks jktuhfrd thou ls i`Fko~Q j[kdj viuh Lora=krk dks jktuhfrd izHkkoksa ls eqDr

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