Page 126 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% oxZ

gqvk fd oxZ O;fDr;ksa dh miyfC/;ksa ij fuHkZj gSA ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk oxZ lekt esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ,d uksV
gh oxZ osQ yksx oxZ psruk j[krs gSaA tc fdlku vkanksyu gksrk gS rc NksVs vkSj cM+s lHkh fdlku ,d gksdj
jSyh esa lfEefyr gks tkrs gSaA etnwjksa esa Hkh oxZ psruk ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ,d gh oxZ osQ yksxksa dh thou 'kSyh
Hkh leku gksrh gSA [kku&iku] igukok ,d gh izdkj osQ gksrs gSaA

oxZ ,d vk£Fkd lajpuk gS ftldk vk/kj /u] izfr"Bk vkSj 'kfDr (Wealth, Prestige and Power)
gksrs gSaA

7-2 oxZ vkSj xfr'khyrk rFkk O;olk; vkSj xfr'khyrk (Class and Mobility,
Occupation and Mobility)

Hkkjrh; lekt dh oxZ lajpuk dk dksbZ Hkh fo'ys"k.k tksf[ke ls [kkyh ugha gSA nhikadj xqIrk dgrs gSa fd gekjs
;gk¡ oxZ dk cgqr cM+k vk/kj miHkksx (Consumption) gSA ,slk le>k tkrk gS fd ftruk Å¡pk oxZ gksxk] mruk
gh Å¡pk mldk miHkksx dk Lrj gksxkA mnkgj.k osQ fy, Hkkjr esa yxHkx vk/s djksM+ yksxksa osQ ikl Vsfyfotu
gS] yxHkx nks djksM+ yksxksa osQ ikl gkFk ?kM+h gSA bl ns'k esa yxHkx rhu djksM+ yksxksa osQ ikl viuh [kqn dh
eksVjxkM+h gSA ;s lc oLrq,¡ miHkksx dh gSa vkSj buosQ vk/kj ij mPp] eè;e vkSj fuEu oxks± dk fuèkkZj.k gksrk
gSA gekjs ;gk¡ oxks± dks fo'kq¼ :i ls vk£Fkd Lrj ij ns[kk tkrk gSA ;g ns[kus dk iz;kl dHkh ugha fd;k tkrk
fd oxks± dks iztkrU=k osQ fl¼kUrksa esa fdruk fo'okl gSA bldh vis{kk ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd fdl oxZ ij fdrus
vf/d yksx vkfJr gSaA gekjs ;gk¡ vke vkneh xjhc gS vkSj tks xjhcksa dks laj{k.k nsrk gS] og oxZ esa viuk
LFkku Å¡pk cuk ysrk gSA vk£Fkd vk/kjksa osQ vfrfjDr gekjs ;gk¡ oxZ dk fu/kZj.k lkekftd vk/kj ij Hkh fd;k
tkrk gSA ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd fdl oxZ dk vkneh fdruk fu;e&mifu;e dks rksM+rk gS] vius vkidks dkuwu
ls Åij le>rk gSA ftruh vf/d ,slh ?kVukvksa dks og djsxk mruk gh vf/d oxZ O;oLFkk esa Å¡pk LFkku izkIr
dj ysxkA oxZ esa Å¡pk mBus osQ fy, ;g Hkh ns[kk tkrk gS fd O;fDr if'peh lH;rk dks fdruk viuk ysrk
gSA nhikadj xqIrk dgrs gSa fd gekjs ;gk¡ osQ oxZ if'peh ”kgj osQ u'ks esa Mwcs jgrs gSaA if'peh esa tks lkoZHkkSfed
fu;e gksrs gSa] muesa bu Hkkjrh; oxks± dk dksbZ fo'okl ugha gksrkA bUgha lc dkj.kksa ls gesa Hkkjrh; oxZ O;oLFkk
dks le>uk cgqr dfBu gks tkrk gSA
tc Hkkjrh; oxZ O;oLFkk dk Lrjhdj.k osQ :i esa fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkrk gS rc gesa oxks± osQ ,sfrgkfld lanHkks±
dks Hkh ns[kuk pkfg;sA ;ksxsUnz ¯lg dgrs gSa fd ijEijkxr Hkkjrh; lekt esa oxZ dk lEcU/ mRiknu
i¼fr;ksa] lEifÙk osQ LokfeRo] 'kgjksa osQ foLrkj] ck”kkj] cSa¯dx O;oLFkk osQ iSQyko] vkSj jktuhfrd
'kfDr osQ osQUnz ls tqM+k gqvk gSA bl ;qx esa jktk] lkeUr] iqjksfgr] O;kikjh] dkjhxj] fdlku vkSj etnwj
Hkh oxZ cukrs FksA bl oxZ O;oLFkk esa osQoy oqQyhu oxZ gh ugha Fks cfYd O;kikjh Hkh FksA tkiku vkSj phu
tSls ns'kksa esa vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd ;wjksi osQ egk}hi esa Hkh O;kikfj;ksa dks lkekftd Lrjhdj.k esa fuEu LFkku izkIr
FkkA ih- lh- tks'kh dgrs gSa fd gekjs ;gk¡ lkekftd O;oLFkk esa O;kikjh dk LFkku cgqr Å¡pk FkkA gj uxj esa
,d ;k nks uxj lsB gqvk djrs FksA ckr ;g gS fd O;kikfj;ksa osQ oxZ dk rkyesy mudh tkfr lnL;rk ls
gksrk FkkA oqQN fofp=k ckr gekjs ;gk¡ ;g jgh fd oxZ O;oLFkk [kqyh gksdj osQ Hkh tkfr O;oLFkk esa dke
djrh gSA

gekjs ns'k esa oxZ lajpuk dk fo'ys"k.k djuk cgqr dfBu gSA tkfr vkSj oxZ bl Hkk¡fr ?kqy&fey x;s gSa fd mUgsa
i`Fkd djuk eqf'dy gSA :f<+oknh&ekDlZoknh fopkjd Hkkjr esa Ñf"k osQ {ks=k esa osQoy nks oxZ ekurs gSaμ

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