Page 132 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% oxZ

lsfyx gsfjlu us rks bf.M;k”k eksLV MsUtjl fMosQM~l (India’s Most Dangerous Decades) esa uksV
dgk gS fd ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fy;s ;g cgqr [krjukd ckr gSA ns'k dh lEifÙk dk cgqr cM+k Hkkx
fcM+yk][ Mkyfe;k] ctkt] ¯l?kkfu;k] vEckuh vkfn osQ gkFkksa esa vkdj fleV x;k gSA gsfjlu dh bl
psrkouh us usg:th dks Hkh ijs'kku dj fn;k FkkA

2- O;kolkf;d oxZ (Business Class)

vkS|ksfxd lekt dh nwljh mit O;kolkf;d oxZ gSA vaxzst vius 'kklu dks Hkkjr esa lqn`<+ djuk pkgrs
FksA os viuh tM+sa xgjh djuk pkgrs FksA blosQ fy;s mUgsa ,sls oqQ'ky Hkkjrh;ksa dh vko';drk Fkh tks
izkS|ksfxdh] fpfdRlk] vFkZO;oLFkk] iz'kklu vkfn esa dkjxj :i ls dke dj losaQA blh vko';drk us
esdkys dks vaxzsth f'k{kk bl ns'k esa ykxw djus osQ fy;s izsfjr fd;kA ifj.kkeLo:i ;gk¡ vk/qfud f'k{k.k
laLFkkvksa dks fo'kky Lrj ij ykxw fd;k x;kA bu iz;Ruksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i Hkkjr esa O;kolkf;dksa osQ :i
esa ,d u;k oxZ mHkjdj vk;kA bl O;kolkf;d oxZ esa vk/qfud odhy] fpfdRld] vè;kid]
vkèkqfud okf.kfT;d ,oa vU; m|ksxksa esa dk;Zjr izcU/d o vU; ljdkjh iz'kklurU=k esa dk;Zjr
vfèkdkjh] bathfu;j] rduhf'k;u] Ñf"k oSKkfud vkSj i=kdkj vkfn vkrs gSaA jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu esa bl
oxZ dh Hkwfedk fu.kkZ;d FkhA oLrqr% ;s yksx vxqvk rFkk u;s vk;ke o xfr LFkkfir djus okys
FksA ns'k esa izxfr'khy lkekftd ,oa /k£ed lq/kj vkanksyuksa osQ ihNs bUgha yksxksa dh 'kfDr FkhA
tc Hkkjr us iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa osQ ekè;e ls vkS|ksxhdj.k ,oa 'kgjhdj.k dks c<+kok fn;k rks ns'k esa
dbZ u;s jks”kxkj osQ volj vk;sA blh osQ lkFk ljdkj us iwjs ns'k esa tfVy iz'kklfud <k¡ps ls cuh
fo'kky laLFkkRed jpuk l`ftr dhA blus cgqr cM+s iSekus ij jks”kxkj fn;s gSaA bu futh ;k ljdkjh {ks=kksa
esa jks”kxkj osQ fy;s f'k{k.k] izf'k{k.k] fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk vkfn tSlh ;ksX;rk,¡ fu/kZfjr dh x;hA iz'kklfud
vf/dkjh] izcU/dh; vf/dkjh] rduhdh izcU/d] fpfdRld] odhy] f'k{kd] vkfn oqQN Jsf.k;k¡ gSa
ftuosQ ikl ,slh ;ksX;rk gSA
¶;s lc ifjfLFkfr;k¡ LorU=krk osQ i'pkr~ la[;k o vkdkj esa c<+h gSaA bl O;oLFkk esa loksZPp LFkkuksa ij
oqQN vf/d osru izkIr vf/dkjh gSaA nwljh vkSj] buesa ls vf/dka'k dk osru xSj&esgud'k dkexkjksa ls
oqQN gh vfèkd gksrk gSA buosQ dke dh fLFkfr rFkk inksUufr osQ voljksa esa Hkh i;kZIr vUrj gksrk gSA
;s yksx viuh thou 'kSyh esa Hkh fHkUu gksrs gSaA¸

3- y?kq O;kikjh] nqdkunkj ,oa vlaxfBr etnwj (Small Traders, Shopkeepres and
Unorganized Labour)
egkuxj] 'kgj vkSj dLcs c<+rs gq, vkS|ksfxd lekt osQ nk;jksa dks crkrs gSaA cM+s 'kgjksa esa O;kikjh vkSj
vkS|ksfxd oxZ lkekftd lajpuk dks u;k pfj=k nsrs gSaA bu cM+s uxjksa dh lM+dksa ij vxf.kr dkjksa vkSj
eksVjksa osQ /q,¡ dks dHkh Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA 'kke gksrs&gksrs rks ;g iznw"k.k LokLF; osQ fy, [krjk iSnk
dj nsrk gSA fdlh Hkh lM+d ij pfy;s jkLrk ^tke* feysxkA ;s 'kgj >ksiM+ iV~Vh vkSj xanh cfLr;ksa ls
yns iM+s gSaA vkSj nwljh vkSj HkO; vkSj vkyh'kku edku lHkh vkSj ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ,slh clkoVksa esa
tgk¡ O;kikjh ,oa vkS|ksfxd oxZ vkSj blh rjg O;kolkf;d oxZ viuk izHkqRo cuk;s j[krs gSa] ogha bu
cM+h clkoVksa esa y?kq O;kikjh] nqdkunkj vkSj vlaxfBr etnwj Hkh gksrs gSaA tgk¡ 'kgjksa dk fodkl gqvk
gS ogha bu oxks± dk fodkl Hkh gqvk gSA NksVs O;kikjh vkSj nwdkunkj ,d ,slh dM+h gS tks mRikndksa rFkk
Fkksd fooszQrkvksa dks tksM+rs gSaA

LorU=krk izkfIr osQ ckn y?kq O;kikfj;ksa] nqdkunkjksa vkSj vlaxfBr etnwj oxks± esa Hkh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
'kgjhdj.k dh izfØ;k esa 'kgjksa dh vHkwriwoZ o`f¼ us bl oxZ dks izksRlkfgr fd;k gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy;s
fnYyh 'kgj dks yhft;s] ;gk¡ izfrfnu dksbZ 10 yk[k yksx vkrs gSaA ;gk¡ dk lnj ck”kkj ,f'k;k dk lcls

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 127