Page 180 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% ¯yx ,oa Lrjhdj.k

ldk ysfdu vkpkj vkSj fopkj osQ Lrj ij czkã.koknh fir`lÙkk dh lS¼kafrd LFkkiuk,a viuh iSB cukus esa uksV
dke;kc jghaA eaMy fojksèkh izn'kZu esa 'kjhd fL=k;ksa@yM+fd;ksa dh gLr&ifV~Vdkvksa ij fy[kh bckjrsa ph[k&ph[k
dj bldk izek.k ns jgh FkhaA

tSlk fd igys Hkh bafxr fd;k tk pqdk gS fd tkfr O;oLFkk èkhes&èkhes vkSj fofoèk <ax ls dbZ {ks=kksa dh vksj
izlkfjr gqbZA izR;sd {ks=k dh LFkkuh; vkSj ikfjfLFkdh; [kkfl;rksa] tula[;k dh izo`Qfr vkSj mRiknu osQ lkèkuksa
us feydj ogka osQ tkfr O;ogkjksa dk Lo:i r; fd;kA tkfr O;ogkjksa dh cgqyrk@fofoèkrk dk ;gh dkj.k gSA
^Hkkjrh;* lekt dh rFkkdfFkr ^vusdrk esa ,drk* vFkok mlosQ ^yphysiu dh tM+ esa oLrqr% LFkkuh;
laLo`Qfr;ksa dh 'ks"k jg xbZ ekSfydrk,a gSa ftUgksaus izlfjr gks jgh cM+h lkekftd rkdrksa dh jkS esa cgus ls [kqn
dks cpk fy;kA blosQ ckotwn tkfr O;oLFkk dh eq[; [kkfl;ras vkSj fyax lacaèkksa] [kkldj ltkrh; fookg ls bldk
lacaèk vkSj blosQ lkFk gh lkFk is'kk] Je vkSj lalkèkuksa ij LokfeRo osQ tqM+ko okyh lajpuk u, {ks=kksa esa iSQyrh
xbZA èkhjs&èkhjs lfn;ksa liQj djus ozQe esa tkfr O;oLFkk bl egk}hi osQ lkekftd lacaèkksa dk jh<+ cu xbZA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)–
1. --------------- dh èkkj.kk osQ eqrkfcd fdlh O;fDr dk jDr f}vk;keh gksrk gSA

2. czkã.koknh erkuqlkj lekt dh lcls ifrr voLFkk --------------- gSA
3. --------------- osQ vuqlkj] fL=k;ka [kkldj iztuu osQ fy, cukbZ xbZ gSa] os iwtuh; gSa] ?kj dh jks'kuh gSaA
4. --------------- dk rkRi;Z gS ifrozrk cus jgukA
5. ifr dh iwtk djus okyh L=kh dh --------------- dks cká dks NksM+dj vkSj dksbZ [krjk ugha jgrkA
6. tkfr vkèkkfjr lekt esa --------------- osQ os ekeysa vR;fèkd fua| utj ls ns[ks tkrs gSaA

9-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

tgka rd oxZ vkSj ¯yx osQ lacaèk dh ckr gS rks ml ij Hkkjrh; fo}kuksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ckgj osQ fo}kuksa
us Hkh fopkj fd;k gS ysfdu tkfr vksj ¯yx osQ chp osQ lacaèk osQ foospu dh ftEesnkjh] LoHkkor% ge
ij jgh gSA xMkZ yuZj }kjk oxZ vkSj ¯yx osQ chp osQ lacaèk ij fd;k x;k dk;Z] mlesa Hkh [kkldj vkjafHkd
eSlksiksVkfe;k esa L=kh ;kSfudrk ij fu;a=k.k dk L=kh ijkèkhurk osQ osaQnzh; i{k osQ :i esa fpÉkadu]
¯yx&Lrjhdj.k osQ vè;;u osQ fygkt ls ekxZn'kZd vkSj egRoiw.kZ gSA

oxZ] tkfr vkSj ¯yx rhuksa vkil esa xqaFks gq, gSa_ ;s vkil esa var£Ø;k djrs gq, ,d nwljs dk :i fuèkkZfjr
djrs gSaμfookg osQ :i] ;kSfudrk vkSj iztuu tkfr O;oLFkk dk ewyHkwr vkèkkj gSaA fookg&laLFkk oxZ vkSj
tkfr nksuksa gh vkèkkfjr Lrjhdj.kksa vkSj iztuu lacaèkh dBksj dk;nksa osQ ekè;e ls lewps ra=k dk iqujksRiknu
djrh gSA
tkfr vkSj ¯yx vkèkkfjr Lrjhdj.kksa dh fujarjrk osQ cus jgus esa ltkrh; fookg dh Hkwfedk vkStkj dh
gSA lekt'kkfL=k;ksa us bl ckr dh vksj è;ku fnyk;k gS fd fdlh tkfr dh igpku 'ks"k vU; tkfr;ksa ls
mldh fHkUurk ls r; gksrh gSA blosQ fy, t:jh gS fd tkfr;ka tqnk jgsa] ftls ltkrh; fookg laHko djrk
gSA ltkrh; fookg [kkl mRiknu lacaèkksa osQ izlkj dks laHko djus osQ lkFk&lkFk tkfr O;oLFkk dks bl
gn rd yphykiu iznku djrk gSA
Hkkjr esa vjSaTM vFkok ikjaifjd fookg dks gh leqfpr fookg ekuk tkrk gSA ltkrh; fookg] ftl ij tkfr
O;oLFkk dk <kapk fVdk gS] dh jhfr dh fujarjrk fookg osQ blh :i ij vkèkkfjr gSA bl rjg osQ ,d mfpr
fookg osQ fy, oj vkSj oèkw dk ,d gh tkfr@mitkfr ysfdu fHkUu xks=k (fookg o`Ùk) ls gksuk t:jh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 179