Page 175 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

uksV ekuh xbZ gSaA mQaph tkfr dh 'kq¼rk osQ fy, fuEu tkfr osQ iq#"kksa dh ;kSfudrk ,d cM+k [krjk Fkh] blfy, ,sls

dk;ns cuk, x, tks ,sls iq#"kksa dk mQaph tkfr;ksa dh fL=k;ksa ls fdlh Hkh rjg osQ laioZQ dh laHkkouk [kre dj
nsA uwj ;yeku osQ iQhYM&vkèkkfjr 'kksèk ls feyh lwpukvksa ls Kkr gksrk gS fd izfrykse lacaèkksa osQ ekeyksa esa
tkfr&fu"dklu vkSj vkuq"Bkfud rkSj ij e`r djus osQ lkFk lkFk eka vkSj cPps dks Mqcksus tSlh ltkvksa dk pyu
gky rd dk;e FkkA ,slh fLFkfr mRiUu gh u gks blosQ fy, tgka ,d rjiQ ifrozrk vkSj L=kh èkeZ tSlh etcwr
èkkj.kkvksa osQ ekè;e ls mQaph tkfr dh fL=k;ksa dh O;oLFkk osQ izfr lgefr vkSj lfozQ; lg;ksx gkfly fd, x,
ogha nwljh rjiq mYya?ku okyksa osQ fy, jktlÙkk@jktk vkSj lxs&lacaèkh (iq#"k) }kjk fgalk@neukRed dkjZokbZ djus
dh jkg Hkh [kqyh j[kh xbZA 5

9-2-2 L=kh ;kSfudrk dk fu;a=k.k

geus Lrjhdj.k osQ mn; vkSj L=kh dh tuu {kerk ij ,d rjiQ jktk dh vksj ls vkSj nwljh rjiQ ?kj&ifjokj
dh vksj ls yxke dls tkus osQ iz;kl dh ckuxh dk lk{kkRdkj fd;kA ;gka ge L=kh dh ;kSfudrk ij fu;a=k.k
osQ miozQeksa ij fopkj djsaxsA bZlk iwoZ vkBoha ls ikapoha lnh osQ njE;ku o`Qf"k vkèkkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj
'kgjhdj.k osQ nwljs pj.k osQ vkfoHkkZo osQ lkFk oxZ foHkktu vkSj tkfr vkèkkfjr inkuqozQe LFkkfir djus osQ
iz;kl (gkykafd detksj) fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA fopkj vkSj vkpkj (deZdkaM) osQ Lrj ij >aMkcnkjh dk ftEek czkã.kksa
dks lkSaij x;k ftldk os nkok Hkh djrs vk jgs FksA gkykafd mUgsa oqQN rcdksa dh rjiQ ls pqukSfr;ka fey jgh
FkhaA tUe vkèkkfjr inkuqozQe dh O;oLFkk rks 'kq: ugha gks ikbZ Fkh ysfdu fir`oa'kh; mÙkjkfèkdkjrk vkSj Hkwfe ij
futh gd dh jhfr;ka otwn esa vk pqdh FkhaA
mÙkj&oSfnd dky esa dchyk@ukrsnkjh vkèkkfjr lekt O;oLFkk osQ <gus vkSj ([kkldj) Hkwfe vkSj jktxíh ij
fir`oa'kh; futh mÙkjkfèkdkjrk osQ otwn esa vkus dk eryc Fkk oqQN [kkl Js.kh dh fL=k;ksa osQ ;kSu&O;ogkjksa ij

u osQoy fu;a=k.k cfYd dM+h fuxjkuh HkhA bu fL=k;ksa esa Hkh] [kkldj fookfgrkvksa ij iq#"kksa osQ fu;a=k.k dks t:jh
le>k x;kA

viLFkac èkeZlw=k ftldh vofèk bZlk iwoZ ikapoha ls rhljh lnh gS] esa bl ckr dk Li"V
ftozQ gS fd ifr vius iRuh osQ ikl fdlh Hkh ijk, iq#"k dks u iQVdus ns] blls iRuh
esa ij&iq#"k osQ ^cht* osQ izos'k dk [krjk jgrk gSA

fir`oa'kh; mÙkjkfèkdkfjrk vkSj futh laifÙk dh O;oLFkk dk mn; og i`"BHkwfe Fkh ftlesa ekr`Ro vkSj L=kh
;kSfudrk osQ chp Li"V Hksn cjrus dh t:jr mRiUu gqbZA fir`oa'kh; mÙkjkfèkdkfjrk dks lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy,
L=kh ;kSfudrk dks bl rjg ls ckaèks tkus dh t:jr vk iM+h fd og O;oLFkk }kjk ekU; ekr`Ro ek=k dh gksdj
jg tk,A blosQ fy, t:jh Fkk fd L=kh osQoy ,d iq#"k ls gh ;kSu lacaèk dk;e djs ;kuh og fdlh ,d iq#"k
dh gksdj jg tk,A tc tkfr O;oLFkk lqn``<+ :i ysus yxh rks tkfr dh 'kq¼rk osQ cus vkSj cps jgus osQ fy,
,sls iq#"k dk L=kh dh gh tkfr ls gksuk Hkh t:jh gks x;kA bruk gh ugha] ekr`Ro dk efgekeaMu dj mls
vkuq"Bkfud cuk fn;k x;kA fookg] xHkkZèkku] iq=k tuu tSls dbZ vuq"Bkuksa dh ckr dh xbZA bldk foLr`r
fo'ys"k.k lqoqQekjh HkV~Vkpk;Z us fd;k gSA eka osQ :i esa L=kh iwT; ekuh xbZA euq osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^fL=k;ka* [kkldj
iztuu osQ fy, gh cukbZ xb±] os iwtuh; gSa] ?kj dh jks'kuh gSaA iRuhRo ls oSèk ekr`Ro osQ laozQe.k osQ fy, L=kh
dh ;kSfudrk dks O;ofLFkr djuk t:jh gks x;kA blfy, gekjs fy, ftl ckr dk irk djuk egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk
gS og ;g fd L=kh dh ;kSfudrk dh O;oLFkk fduosQ gkFkksa esa Fkh\ blosQ lkFk gh] ;g Hkh fd mlesa [kqn L=kh
dh lgHkkfxrk Fkh vFkok ugha\

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