Page 172 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% ¯yx ,oa Lrjhdj.k

pwafd fookg dk osaQnzh; ljksdkj larkuksRifÙk ls gS blfy, vkn'kZ fookg (fu;e&vkèkkfjr fookg) ls tUes larku uksV
O;oLFkk osQ laj{k.k vkSj iqu#RFkku dk dk;Z djrs gSaA tkfrtU; vlekurk vkSj iq#"k osQ oa'k dk vejRo fookg
ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA ,slh ckr ugha gS fd ltkrh; fookg egt O;ogkj osQ Lrj ij gksrs gSa cfYd èkeZ'kkL=kksa vkSj
jkek;.k rd esa blosQ i{k esa izfreku fo|eku gSaA oaQc.k jkek;.k esa lwiZu[kk osQ fookg izLrko dks Bqdjkrs gq,
jke dgrs gSa] ^eSa {kf=k; gwa] tcfd rqe czkã.k gksA eSa rqels fookg ugha dj ldrkA* ;gka izfrykse&fookg dh
fLFkfr curh Fkh] blfy, dk;ns ls jke lwiZu[kk ls fookg ugha dj ldrs FksA ogha ckYehdh jkek;.k esa lhrk
czã&fookg osQ rgr jke ls C;kgh tkrh gSA czkã.koknh vkpkj&lafgrkvksa esa ftu vkB rjg osQ fookgksa dk ftØ
gS muesa czã&fookg loZJs"B ekuk x;k gSA
fookg esa oj vkSj oèkw osQ ekè;e ls ifjokjksa osQ ch lacaèk LFkkfir gksrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd vkt Hkh ¯gnw fookg
(bZlkb;ksa vkSj eqlfyeksa esa gksus okys fookg Hkh) vjSaTM gksrs gSa ;kuh oj vkSj oèkw osQ ekrk&firk vFkok cM+s&cqtqxZ
bls r; djrs gSaA ,slh ekU;rk gS fd fookg osQ ekè;e ls ifjokj] fcjknjh vkSj lewg dk #rck cuk ;k cpk jgrk
gS] detksj ;k etcwr gksrk gSA blfy, yM+osQ ;k yM+dh dks bldk Lo;a fu.kZ; ysus osQ fy, NksM+uk [krjukd
ekuk tkrk gSA cM+s&cqtqxZ mUgsa le>krs gSa fd mudh [kq'kh vkSj ifjokj dh eku&e;kZnk osQ fy, gh os
lksp&le>dj yksdksfpr vkSj 'kkL=kksfpr pquko dj mudk fookg dj jgs gSaA ikjaifjd fookg dks gh mfpr
vFkok vkn'kZ ekuk tkrk jgk gS tcfd ^izse&fookg* dks vuqfpr] ftlesa fu.kZ; ysus okys [kqn os gksrs gSa ftUgsa
fookg djuk gSA
ltkrh; fookg ij gh tkfr O;oLFkk osQ fVosQ gksus osQ dkj.k bldk mYya?ku djus okys osQ fy, tkfr ;k fcjnjh
ls ckgj fudkyus tSls ltk dk izkoèkku gSA nafMr djus dk vfèkdkj fookg o`Ùk osQ ikl jgk gSA vkjaHk esa ;g
vfèkdkj fofèklEer Fkk ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs blus LokHkkfod :i vf[r;kj dj fy;kA izR;sd fookg o`Ùk dks vius
lnL;ksa ij gnsa r; djus dk vfèkdkj izkIr gSA oSls rks izR;sd fookg o`Ùk dk viuk Lora=k usr`Ro] vius
fu;e&dk;ns gSa ysfdu okLro esa bykosQ dh opZLo'kkyh tkfr dh vdlj lHkh fookg&o`Ùkksa dk vkarfjd
O;ogkj r; djrh jgh gSA fdlh tkfr dk lkekftd lEeku mlosQ vkarfjd O;ogkj dh 'kq¼rk ij fuHkZj djrk
jgk gSA mYya?ku djus okyksa dks tkfr ls ckgj fudkus dk naM nsus dh vfèkdkjh bdkbZ vR;fèkd ySafxd jgh
gS ;kuh blesa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ugha jgh gSA blosQ tks Hkh ifj.kke gq, muosQ ckjs esa vè;k; ukS esa ckr
dh xbZ gSA

9-1-3 tkfr O;oLFkk vkSj czkã.koknh fir`lÙkk
bl fdrkc osQ utfj, ls lkekftd #rck] vk£Fkd mRiknu vkSj lkekftd iqujksRinu dk lewpk laf'y"V xBu
^czkã.koknh fir`lÙkk* (ftls gky esa ukjhoknh ¯pru us js[kkafdr fd;k gS) ij fVdk gqvk gSA dguk u gksxk fd
;g L=kh ijkèkhurk osQ fofHkUu :iksa esa ls dksbZ ,d :i ij ugha cfYd ¯gnwokn vkSj tkfr vkèkkfjr O;oLFkk ls
vkc¼ [kkl lajpuk gSA Hkkjr osQ vfèkdrj Hkkxksa esa vc rd tM+ tek pqdh bl vuwBh fir`lÙkkRed lajpuk
dh vyx igpku fpfÉr djus osQ fy, ^czkã.koknh fir`lÙkk* dk iz;ksx mfpr gSA ;g oLrqr% fu;eksa vkSj
laLFkkuka dk ,slk iqat gS ftlesa tkfr vkSj ¯yx ,d nwljs ls xqaFks gq, gSa] os ,d nwljs dk Lo:i r; djrs gSa
vkSj ftlesa L=kh tkfr;ksa osQ chp dk foHkktu cuk, j[kus osQ fy, crkSj lkèku bLrseky gksrh gSA blus ,sls dk;ns
cuk j[ks gSa fd lhekc¼ fookg o`Ùkksa dh inkuqØerk dk mYya?ku gq, fcuk tkfr O;oLFkk dk iqujksRiknu gksrk
jgsA blosQ lkFk gh] fL=k;ksa osQ fy, izLrkfor czkã.koknh dk;ns tkfr;ksa dh fLFkfr osQ lkis{k gSa ;kuh tkfr;ksa osQ
inkuqØe esa fdlh tkfr dh tks fLFkfr gS vkSj mlls mldh tks gSfl;r curh gS mlh osQ vuqlkj mlosQ fL=k;ksa
osQ fy, czkã.koknh fir`lÙkk us dk;ns fuf'pr dj j[ks gSaA blesa fL=k;ksa dh ;kSfudrk ij dBksj fu;a=k.k dk
vfèkdkj Åaph tkfr;ksa osQ ikl gSA ;g ifrozrk vkSj lkèoh fL=k;ksa dk efgekeaMu djrk gS vkSj fu;eksa vkSj
laLFkkvksa osQ ekè;e ls lgefr vFkok neu osQ vkèkkj ij tkfr dh inkuqØerk vkSj ¯yx&vlekurk cuk, j[krk

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