Page 174 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% ¯yx ,oa Lrjhdj.k

3. izkphu bfrgkl dk ukjhoknh vè;;u fdlus fd;k Fkkμ uksV
(d) yuZj ([k) esxkLFkuht (x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4. oxZ] tkfr vkSj ¯yx dk vkil esa D;k lacaèk gSμ
(d) vkil esa xaaqFks gq, gSa ([k) vkil esa varfØ;k djrs gSa
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

9-2 fir`lÙkk vkSj efgykvksa dk neu (Patriarchy and the Subordination of
Women)

u`'kkL=kh uwj ;yeku dk er gS fd fganw lekt O;oLFkk dk ewy ea=k ,d lhekc¼ lajpuk (DyksTM LVªDpj) [kM+k
djuk jgk gS rkfd tehu L=kh vkSj vkuq"Bkfud [kkfl;rsa ,d nk;jsa esa lajf{kr jgsaA ;s rhuksa vkil esa xqaFks gq,
gSa vkSj budk bl :i esa cus jguk L=kh ;kSfudrk ij dBksj fu;a=k.k osQ fcuk laHko ughaA L=kh lewps <kaps dk
èkqjh gSA tehu gks vFkok vkuq"Bkfud [kkfl;r (tkfr dh 'kq¼rk)] L=kh ij dM+h fuxjkuh osQ fcuk budk laj{k.k
dfBu gSA tkfr O;oLFkk dh èkkj.kk osQ eqrkfcd fdlh O;fDr dk jDr f}vk;keh gksrk gS vFkkZr mldh
vkuq"Bkfudrk dk fuekZ.k ekrk vkSj firk nksuksa dh rjiQ ls gksrk gSA blfy, nksuksa dk leku tkfr ls gksuk
pkfg,A bls euqLe`fr lesr lHkh èkeZ'kkL=kksa esa ckj&ckj nqgjk;k x;k gSA ysfdu ;fn ekrk vkSj firk
vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa ls gksa rks\ bl fLFkfr ls fuiVus osQ fy, o.kZladj fl¼kar x<+k x;kA varjtkrh; lacaèkksa]
ftuesa dbZ tkfr;ksa dks tUe nsus okyk fèkDdk;Z izfrykse Hkh 'kkfey gS] osQ fy, x<+s x, o.kZladj fl¼kar
osQ ckotwn 'kkL=kksa esa bldh HkRlZuk gh feyrh gSA voKk djus okyksa osQ fy, dBksj ltk osQ izkoèkku gSaA
felky osQ fy,] fuEu tkfr;ksa osQ iq#"k osQ fy, e`R;q dh ltk vkSj nks"kh L=kh osQ fy, vax&Hkax] 'kkjhfjd
naM vkSj tkfr ls ckgj fudkyus dh ltkA

9-2-1 dfy;qx vkSj O;oLFkk osQ foèoa'k dk Hk;
fganw èkkfeZd&oSèkkfud xzaFkksa esa fd, x, izkoèkkuksa ls tkfr] oxZ vkSj fyax dk jktlÙkk osQ lkFk xgjs xBtksM+ dk
irk pyrk gSA czkã.koknh erkuqlkj lekt dh lcls ifrr voLFkk ^dfy;qx* (fMLVksfi;k) gS tc lc oqQN
myV&iyV tkrk gS] dkj.k] fL=k;ka vkSj fuEu tkfr;ka viuh&viuh nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg djuk NksM+ nsrh gSaA tkfr;ksa
osQ chp Hk;kog feJ.k gksus yxrk gSA pkSFkh ;k ikapoha lnh esa jfpr Hkkxon~xhrk esa dfy;qx dks ,slk le; dgk
x;k gS tc ifjokj VwV tkrs gSa] dk;ns@laLdkj Hkqyk fn, tkrs gSa] fL=k;ksa pfj=kghu gks tkrh gSa vkSj bu lc
xM+cfM+;ksa osQ dkj.k tkfr;ksa osQ chp ?kkyesy gks tkrk gSA blls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd tkfr;ksa osQ chp osQ feJ.k
dk tks Hk; euq osQ o.kZladj esa O;kIr gS og igyh lgÏkCnh osQ mÙkjk¼Z rd fo|eku jgkA

czkã.koknh xzaFkksa ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd dk;nksa osQ ikyu lacaèkh funsZ'k osQ izfr tksj Mkyus osQ lkFk&lkFk muesa
fonzksgh fL=k;ksa dh rkdr vFkok lHkh fL=k;ksa dk dk;nksa dks u ekuus dh {kerk dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA vFkkZr
L=kh fganw lekt osQ xBu dks rgl&ugl dj ldrh gS] bls czkã.koknh xzaFk Lohdkj djrs gSaA fL=k;ksa esa Hkh
[kkldj mQaph tkfr;ksa dh fL=k;ka ^uSfrd la=kkl* (eksjy iSfud)* dh ik=k ekuh xbZ gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fL=k;ksa
dh ;kSfudrk dks 'kkL=kksa esa laLFkkuho`Qr dj fn;k x;k ;kuh dk;nksa osQ rgr ckaèk lk fn;k x;k vkSj jktlÙkk@jktk
bls ykxw djus dh vksj vxzlj gq,A tSlk fd eSlksiksVkfe;k osQ lanHkZ esa xMkZ yuZj us fn[kk;k gS] ogka dh O;oLFkk
esa fL=k;ksa dh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, fopkjèkkjk[ ifjokj osQ iq#"k eqf[k;kk ij mudh fuHkZjrk] oxZtU;
fo'ks"kkfèkdkj vkSj vuq'kklu esa jgus okyh fL=k;ksa dk efgekeaMu vkSj varr% cyiz;ksx tSls gFkdaMs viuk, x,A
rks ge ikrs gSa fd mQaph tkfr;ksa osQ iq#"kksa osQ eku&lEeku dh laj{kd ekuh tkus okyh fL=k;ksa dh fuxjkuh vkSj
mudh ;kSfudrk dk dBksj fu;a=k.k t:jh FkkA mQaph tkfr;ksa dh fL=k;ka tkfr O;oLFkk dk xsV&os (izos'k&}kj)

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