Page 170 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% ¯yx ,oa Lrjhdj.k

ml L=kh ls fookg djuk mfpr gS tks oqaQokjh gks] ekaxfyd y{k.kksa okyh gks] dHkh fookfgr u jgh gks] ân; dks uksV
fiz; gks] leku o.kZ dh gks] l¯iM u gks] mez esa NksVh gks] fujksx gks] vius ifjokj vkSj xks=k dh ugha gks] Hkzkr`ghu
u gks--- ;kKoYD; Le`fr] I&52&55
'kq¼ vkSj v'kq¼ dh èkkj.kk osQ rgr vyxko dks egRo nsus dk edln izr;sd tkfr dk lhekc¼ lewg vkSj
vyx lkekftd bdkbZ osQ :i esa iqujksRiknu gksrs nsuk jgk gS vkSj ltkrh; fookg bl vyxko dh flf¼ dk
izkFkfed lkèku jgk gSA pwafd tks Hkh fookg gksrs gSa muesa ltkrh; fookg osQ dk;nksa dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gS]
blfy, vrhr vkSj orZeku nksuksa gh le;ksa osQ fookg osQ :i@:iksa dh rjiQ xaHkhj roTtks nsuk t:jh gSA
ukjhoknh 'kksèk osQ fygkt ls fookg vkSj@vFkok lewgksa osQ chp fL=k;ksa osQ fofue; vkSj bl fofue; ls tqM+s
fu;e&dk;nksa dk vè;;u egRoiw.kZ fo"k; {ks=k gSA ukjhoknh fo}kuksa dk bl rjiQ è;ku x, T;knk fnu ugha gq,
gSa blfy, bl n`f"Vdks.k ls vHkh ;g fo"k;&{ks=k T;knk fodflr ugha gks ik;k gS ysfdu u`'kkfL=k;ksa osQ fy, ;g
fo"k; u;k ughaA ukjhokfn;ksa us u`'kkL=kh; dk;ks± dk lgkjk ysdj leqnk;ksa osQ chp fL=k;ksa osQ fofue;] mudh
;kSfudrk vkSj rnksijkar [kqn mudk dchys@oa'k vFkok tkfr@mitkfr tSls lewg] ftldh og lnL; gS] osQ fy,
lalkèku cuus dh izfØ;k osQ lkFk&lkFk bl rjg osQ fofue; dk mudh ijkèkhurk ij iM+s izHkkoksa dks le>us
dh dksf'k'k dh gSA xsy :fcu osQ eqrkfcdμ
fL=k;ksa dk fofue; ;g bafxr djrk gS fd ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk esa lacaèkksa dk tks rkuk&ckuk gS mlesa iq#"kksa osQ fL=k;ksa
ij oqQN vfèkdkj curs gSa tcfd fL=k;ksa osQ iq#"kksa ij ,sls dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha cursA O;oLFkk esa fL=k;ksa dk [kqn
ij iw.kZ vfèkdkj ugha gSA
fookg vkSj oqQN ugha cfYd L=kh&fofue; dks fn;k x;k vkuq"Bkfud :i gSA L=kh&fofue; ;kuh fookg osQ fy,
cfgxksZ=krk (,Xtksxseh) vkSj ltkrh;rk (,aMksxseh) tSls fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk vfuok;Z gSA cfgxksZ=krk osQ rgr
ml nk;js dks fpfÉr fd;k tkrk gS ftlosQ lnL; vkil esa fookg ugha dj ldrsA lqfoèkk osq fy, bl nk;js
dks fookg o`Ùk (eSfjt l£dy) dg ldrs gSaA ltkrh;rk osQ rgr ml nk;js dks r; fd;k tkrk gS ftlosQ Hkhrj
gh fookg&lacaèk dk;e fd, tkus pkfg,A fookg o`Ùk osQ lnL; ,d nwljs osQ brus utnhdh gksrs gSa fd muosQ
chp fookg dh ckr lksph Hkh ugha tk ldrhA veweu lHkh lekt O;oLFkkvksa esa fookg o`Ùk fdlh u fdlh
:i esa ekStwn gSaA gekjs ;gka xks=k bldk ,d mnkgj.k gSA blfy, fdlh xks=k osQ lnL;ksa dk vkil esa fookg ;kuh
lexks=kh fookg vuqfpr vkSj vLohdk;Z ekuk x;k gSA tgka rd ltkrh;rk dh ckr gS rks ;g mu lektksa dh
vfuok;Z [kkfl;r gS ftuesa tUe (jDr) osQ vkèkkj ij Lrjhdj.k gksrk gksA lhekc¼ lewgksa (Hkkjr esa
tkfr@mitkfr) osQ chp vyxko vkSj inkuqØe cjdjkj jgs blosQ fy, t:jh gS fd fdlh lewg osQ lnL; vius
lewg osQ nk;js esa] ysfdu vius fookg o`Ùk dks NksM+dj gh] fookg djsaA blls izR;sd lewg dh viuh [kkfl;r
cph vkSj cuh jgsxhA DykmM ysoh&L=kkWl osQ eqrkfcd] ltkrh; fookg dh èkkj.kk oLrqr% ekuo leqnk; osQ nk;js
osQ ckgj fookg dh laHkkouk dks ugha ipk ikuk gh gSA gkykafd ^leqnk;* dh dksbZ ,d ifjHkk"kk ugha gS] ;g
lan£Hkr lewg èkkj.kk osQ lkis{k gksrk gSA
fdlh tkfr dh pkfjf=kd [kkfl;r vkSj vU; tkfr;ksa ls mldh fHkUurk dk cuk jguk ltkrh; fookg dh jhfr
ij gh fuHkZj djrk gSA ikjaifjd fookg ;kuh og fookg tks oj vkSj oèkw osQ ifjokj vFkok leqnk; osQ Lrj ij
r; gksrk gS] oLrqr% ltkrh; fookg osQ mYya?ku dh fLFkfr ls cpus dk mik; gSA

og fookg tks oj vkSj oèkw osQ ifjokj vFkok leqnk; osQ Lrj ij r; gksrk gS] oLrqr% ltkrh; fookg
osQ mYya?ku dh fLFkfr ls cpus dk mik; gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 169