Page 179 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

uksV fuxjkuh dh bl ftEesnkjh osQ fy, iq#"kksa esa Hkh ;fn fdlh dks [kkl rkSj ij fpfÉr fd;k x;k gS rks og gS ifrA

dkj.k] L=kh ;fn foifFkr gks tk, ;kuh ifr ek=k osQ izfr leiZ.k osQ èkeZ ls fMx tk, rks cckZnh dh lcls cM+h
vkSj igyh xkt ifr ij gh fxjsxhA blfy, euq us lHkh tkfr;ksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, dgk fd detksj ls
detksj iq#"k dks Hkh viuh iRuh dh fuxjkuh osQ nkf;Ro ls ugha pwduk pkfg,A leqnk;@fcjknjh osQ iq#"kksa dks
vuq'kklu rksM+us vFkok yhd ij u pyus dh nks"kh L=kh ij neukRed dkjZokbZ djus dk vfèkdkj iznku dj L=kh
;kSfudrk ij fu;a=k.k dh nwljh nhokj [kM+h dh xbZA ifr vFkok ifjokj osQ vU; iq#"k ;fn igyh nhokj Fks rks
fcjknjh osQ iq#"k nwljhA

ysfdu fdlh dkj.ko'k ;fn L=kh bu nksuksa gh nhokjksa dks yka?k ns rc\ nwljs 'kCnksa esa] ;fn ifr vFkok fcjknjh
mls vuq'kkflr j[k ikus esa liQy u gks ik,a rc\ ,slh fLFkfr ls fucVus osQ fy, rhljh nhokj jktk (jkT;) osQ
Lrj ij [kM+h dh xbZA fir`lÙkkRed dk;nksa osQ mYya?ku dh nks"kh iRuh dks varr% jktk ltk ns ldrk FkkA izkphu
Hkkjr osQ fir`lÙkkRed jkT; us ;fn pksjh osQ vykok fdlh nwljs vijkèk dks cM+s vijkèkksa dh Js.kh esa j[k j[kk
Fkk rks og Fkk ijiq#"kxeu (,MyVªh)A ijiq#"kxeu dks iq#"k] mlesa Hkh [kkldj ifr dks ,d ewY;oku lalkèku
osQ lkFk NsM+[kkuh osQ :i esa fy;k tkrk FkkA ftu fnuksa jkT; dh mRifÙk ugha gqbZ Fkh ;kuh tc lekt ,d
lqlaxfBr lÙkk lajpuk dh mRifÙk ls iwoZ dh voLFkk esa Fkk mu fnuksa Hkh oqQy vFkok leqnk; dks ^nks"kh* iRuh
dks naM nsus (ftlesa e`R;q dh ltk Hkh 'kkfey Fkh) dk vfèkdkj izkIr FkkA fir`lÙkkRed dk;nksa osQ dk;Z djus
esa ^fgalk* osQ varfuZfgr gksus osQ izek.k gesa izkphu le; ls gh feyus yxrs gSaA L=kh osQ ^vkosxksa* ij fgalk osQ
iz;ksx vFkok bldh èkedh ls yxke yxk, j[kk tk ldrk FkkA blosQ fy, vFkZ'kkL=k esa ln~xq.kksa dks iuik, tkus
dh ckr dh xbZ gSA vkpkj lafgrk,a 'kkjhfjd naM dks fofu;fe djus osQ lkFk&lkFk mudh laLrqfr Hkh djrh gSaA
lcls vkn'kZ lafgrk jkek;.k esa ge lwiZu[kk dk jke osQ izfr ;kSukdf"kZr gksus dh ifj.kfr y{e.k }kjk mlosQ ukd
dkVus dh ?kVuk esa gksrs gSaA ukd dk dVuk oLrqr% ;kSukax&foPNsn dk :id gSA v[kckj esa Nius okyh [kcjsa
blosQ vkt Hkh fo|eku gksus dh xokgh nsrh gSaA
tkfr vkèkkfjr lekt esa ijiq#"kxeu osQ os ekeys vR;fèkd fua| utj ls ns[ks tkrs gSa ftuesa L=kh mQaph tkfr
dh gksrh gS vkSj iq#"k fuEu tkfr dkA L=kh dh ifo=krk ij gh tkfr dh Js"Brk vkSj blfy, orZeku vkSj Hkfo";
dh lekt O;oLFkk fVdh gksrh gSA vkjafHkd jkT; ,d lkFk oxZijd@tkfrijd vkSj fir`lÙkkRed FksA nwljs 'kCnksa
esa] tkfr] oxZ] jkT; vkSj fir`lÙkk osQ chp etcwr xBcaèku FkkA
lkj ;gh fd vkjafHkd Hkkjr esa fyax vkSj tkfr osQ opZLo'kkyh izfreku x<+us okys lkekftd lacaèkksa dh lajpuk
dh fL=k;ksa dh lgHkkfxrk ls gh n`<+hdj.k vkSj iqu#Riknu gks ldkA tSlk fd geus mQij ik;k] ;g lgHkkfxrk
lgefr vkSj neu nksuksa osQ gh ;qXe ij vkèkkfjr FkhA vkpkj&lkfgR; esa lq>k, x, foLr`r dk;ns vkSj
vk[;ku&lkfgR; osQ fooj.k bl ckr dk izek.k gS fd czkã.koknh fopkjèkkjk ^czkã.koknh fir`lÙkk* osQ izfr fL=k;ksa
dh okLrfod jtkeanh izkIr djus esa vliQy jgh vkSj blfy, neukRed jkLrs viukus iM+sA ysfdu tkfr O;oLFkk
osQ ewY; mQaph tkfr;ksa osQ L=kh&iq#"k nksuksa }kjk ^Lohdkj* fd, x,A tkfr O;oLFkk dks vius fy, L=kh dh lgefr
izkIr djus gsrq mls tkfrtU; lqfoèkkvksa dh vkaf'kd fgLlsnkjh nsus osQ vykok vkSj oqQN ugha djuk iM+kA tcfd
bl fgLlsnkjh esa mldh ;kSfudrk ij dBksj fu;a=k.k vkSj bl dkj.k mlesa mldh ijkèkhurk varfuZfgr FkhA dgus
dk eryc ;g fd mQaph tkfr dh L=kh tkfr&iznÙk lqfoèkkvksa vkSj fo'ks"kkfèkdkjksa osQ izyksHku esa ,slh vaèkh gks
xbZ fd mls viuh Lok;Ùkrk ij dlh tk jgh uosQy ugha fn[khA L=kh }kjk tkfr O;oLFkk dh fopkjèkkjk osQ viuk,
tkus dk mnkgj.k ge tkrd dFkk esa Hkh ikrs gSa ftlesa mQaph tkfr dh nks yM+fd;ka ^fuEu tkfr osQ vLi`';*
iq#"k osQ n'kZu gks tkus dh otg ls vius us=k&iz{kkyu osQ fy, nkSM+ iM+rh gSaA vkjafHkd vkpkj lafgrkvksa esa L=kh
;kSfudrk dh fuxjkuh dks ysdj O;Dr dh xbZ fpark,a ,d gn osQ ckn rc fiQtwy gks xb± tc fL=k;klsa us ml
o`gÙkj O;oLFkk dks iw.kZr% vaxhdkj dj fy;k ftlus muosQ lkFk&lkFk vU; cgqrksa L=kh&iq#"k dks Hkh ijkèkhurk
dh fLFkfr esa yk fn;kA gkykafd fL=k;ksa dh ;kSfudrk ij O;ogkjr% dHkh Hkh iw.kZ fu;a=k.k ugha izkIr fd;k tk

178 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY