Page 229 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

uksV fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSaA ekDlZoknh mikxe osQ vUrxZr] mRiknu dh vko`fÙk (i¼fr)] lkekftd oxks± vkSj jkT; ij

vkèkkfjr vUrj&lewg lacaèkksa dh O;k[;k dh gSA iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dh ^^Hkwfedk osQ lUnHkZ esa] bl mikxe
osQ eq[; fcUnq dk lEcUèk] vkèkkj vkSj vfèklajpuk ;k osQUnz vkSj lhekUr osQ chp lEcUèkksa ls gSA]
lkèkkj.kr;k tkfr O;oLFkk esa lkekftd xfr'khyrk] izfLFkfr fuèkkZj.k dh dlkSfV;ksa esa ifjorZu] oa'kkuqxr
O;olk;ksa] ttekuh mÙkjnkf;Roksa] fo'ks"kk èkk£ed ÑR;ksa osQ vuqikyu] vkèkqfud O;olk;ksa dks viukuk] f'k{kk]
izolu vkSj jktuhfrd bdkb;ksa esa 'kfDr in&LFkkuksa osQ ekè;e ls ns[krs gSaA tkfr O;oLFkk osQ lUnHkZ esa Hkh
lkekftd xfr'khyrk vfoHksnh; ugha gSA lkekftd xfr'khyrk ifjokj] lewg vkSj O;fDr rhuksa Lrjksa ij ?kfVr
gksrh gSA bu rhuksa Lrjksa ij fo'ys"k.k }kjk gh ge xfr'khyrk osQ lEiw.kZ ?ksjs ({ks=k) dks vPNh rjg le> ldrs
gSaA lkekftd xfr'khyrk dh lhek] rknkn o xq.koÙkk dks O;fDr ifjokj o lewg dks fo'ys"k.kkRed n`f"V ls
vyx&vyx j[k dj vkSj okLro esa lkekftd xfr'khyrk dh vUrj&lacafèkr bdkb;k¡ eku dj ns[kk&ij[kk tk
ldrk gSA xfr'khyrk osssQ rhuksa Lrj fof'k"V gSa vkSj ,d&nwljs dks izHkkfor Hkh djrs gSaA

lkekftd xfr'khyrk ds eq[; mikxe D;k gSa\

eksVs rkSj ij] tkfr lajpuk esa xfr'khyrk osQ rhu izfrekuksa dk foospu bl izdkj dj ldrs gSaμ(i) os ifjokj vkSj
lewg gSa] ftUgksaus viuh tkfr;ksa esa viuh izfLFkfr dks lhekUr :i esa c<+k;k gSa] (ii) ,sls ifjokj vkSj lewg gSa
tks lhekUr :i ls uhps x;s gSa_ vkSj (iii) os ifjokj vkSj lewg gSa] tks foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ mikjkUr Hkh] f'k{kk]
ykHkdkjh dk;ks±] vkSj vkSipkfjd 'kfDr (lÙkk) dh izkfIr }kjk viuh izfLFkfr dks cuk;s gq, gSaA
bl izdkj xr oqQN n'kdksa esa] f'kf{kk] izolu] vkèkqfud O;olk;ksa rduhdh izxfr] jktuhfrd psruk vkSj
Hkkxhnkjh] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] vU; fiNM+s oxks± efgykvksa] fodykaxksa vkfn osQ fy;s vkj{k.k
uhfr }kjk fuLlUnsg lkekftd xfr'khyrk esa o`f¼ gqbZ gSA in LFkkfud ifjorZu vkèkkjHkwr lajpukRed ifjorZu
dh rqyuk esa vfèkd rhoz xfr ls gqvk gSA oqQy feykdj O;oLFkk fLFkj cuh gqbZ gSA O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu gS]
O;oLFkk ds ifjorZu ugha gSA tkfr O;oLFkk osQ vuq'khyu vkSj tkfr vfLerkvksa dh iqujZpuk] vk£Fkd 'kS{kf.kd
lkèkuksa vkSj izfØ;kvksa dh iqujko`fÙk vkSj 'kfDr in&LFkkuksa ij oqQN yksxksa dh idM+ osQ dkj.k Hkkjrh; lekt esa
vkèkkjHkwr lajpukRed ifjorZu ugha gks jgs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1. fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)–
1. --------------- Lrjhdj.k dh [kqyh O;oLFkk dk ,d ekU; y{k.k gSA
2. --------------- dh [kqyh O;oLFkk vUrr% vR;Ur mi;qDr rc gksrh gS] tc xfr'khyrk vkSj oxZ izfLFkfr
dks ,d ek=k la[;ktud pj ij j[kk tkrk gSA

3. --------------- dks lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dk mfpr mnkgj.k le>k tkrk gSA
4. --------------- ds vuqlkj] Lrjhdj.k dh can O;oLFkk esa vUrj vk/kjHkwr gSa] vkSj lksiku bUgha ij
vkèkkfjr gSA

5. --------------- esa] f{kfrth; vkSj yac:ih nksuksa xfr'khyrk ikbZ tkrh gSA
6. in LFkkfud ifjorZu vk/kjHkwr --------------- ifjorZu dh rqyuk esa vf/d rhoz xfr ls gqvk gSA

228 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY