Page 230 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—12% lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dh [kqyh vkSj can O;oLFkkvksa esa xfr'khyrk

12-4 lkjka'k (Summary) uksV

Lrjhdj.k dh [kqyh O;oLFkk dks ,d vkdka{kkdkjh O;fDr dh xfr'khyrk }kjk o£.kr fd;k tkrk gSA
xfr'khyrk dks fu#Rlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA nksukssa O;oLFkkvksa esa Åij dh vksj xfr'khyrk osQ fy;s yksxksa }kjk
iz;kl fd;s tkrs gSaA
xfr'khyrk Lrjhdj.k dh [kqyh O;oLFkk dk ,d ekU; y{k.k ,slh O;oLFkk esa] izk;% f{kfrth; xfr'khyrk
?kfVr gkssrh gSa] ftlls O;oLFkk osQ oSpkfjd@lajpukRed vkèkkj dks dksbZ pqukSrh ;k [krjk ugha gksrk gSA bl
rjg] O;oLFkk cuh jgrh gS vkSj O;fDr f{kfrth; :i esa Åij ;k uhps gksrs jgrs gSaA
Lrjhdj.k fd cUn O;oLFkk esa tkfr] iztkfr] èkeZ] ltkrh;rk vkfn izeq[k fopkj.kh; igyq gSaA bl rjg
dh O;oLFkk esa iznÙk y{k.kksa dks cgqr egRo fn;k tkrk gSa ysfdu ,sls y{k.kksa ij lnSo esa la[;k@fpg~u
yxk;k tkrk gS vkSj oks fookfnr gksrs gSaA
Lrjhdj.k dh ,d cUn O;oLFkk esa] lksiku esa mu lc yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh@lgefr ugha gksrh gS tks mlls
tqM+s gq, gSaA ¶eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd ,d O;fDr ctk;] ,d lewg ;k ,d mi&lewg dks mPp vkSj fuEu
osQ :i esa Js.khÑr fd;k tkrk gSA
lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dh cUn vkSj [kqyh O;oLFkk;sa ,d&nwljs osQ foijhr ugha gSa] nksuksa lkisf{kd gSa] ,d
esa nwljs osQ oqQN y{k.k gSaA
pw¡fd Hkkjr esa tkfr O;oLFkk ,d èkqjh cuh gqbZ gS] blfy;s] lkekftd xfr'khyrk blosQ bnZ&fxnZ jgrh gSA
ifjHkk"kk dh n`f"V ls] lkekftd xfr'khyrk ;k rks ,d fujUrfjr vkSj lkisf{kd rkSj ij fLFkj O;oLFkk dks
,d pqukSrh dk cksèk djkrh gS] ;k ,d lekt osQ lnL;ksa dh izfLFkfr;ksa vkSj Hkwfedkvksa esa FkksM+s ifjorZuksa
dks bafxr djrh gSA
lkekftd xfr'khyrk osQ rhu eq[; mikxe fpfg~ur fd;s tk ldrs gSaA ;s gSaμ(i) lajpukRed&,sfrgkfld]
(ii) ekDlZoknh] vkSj (iii) vkèkqfudhdj.k@lkaLÑfrdh;A lajpukRed&,sfrgkfld mikxe esa izfrLFkfir
(iqjkus) 'kgjh izHkko'kkyh yksxksa dks gVkdj xk¡oksa esa ls izxfr'khy yksxksa dks mudh txg LFkkfir djus ij
cy fn;k x;k gSA

12-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• vfHktkr % dqyhu ;ksX;
• vfLerk;sa % vgaHkko] vfHkekuA

12-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dk D;k vfHkizk; gS\ lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dh [kqyh O;oLFkk dh xfr'khyrk dh
O;k[;k dhft,A
2- lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dh can O;oLFkk dh xfr'khyrk dh foospuk dhft, rFkk Lrjhdj.k dh caan ,oa [kqyh
O;oLFkkvksa dh vkykspukRed rqyuk dhft,A
3- Hkkjr esa ikbZ tkus okyh lkekftd xfr'khyrk ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessement)
1. 1. xfr'khyrk 2. Lrjhdj.k 3. vesfjdk

4. nhikadj xqIrk 5. Hkkjrh; lekt 6. lajpukRedA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 229