Page 234 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV (1) mRiknu ykxr (Production Cost) rFkk (2) izcaèkdh; ykxr (Managerial Cost)μ mRiknu
esa o`f¼ gksus osQ iQyLo:i mRiknu ykxr fujarj de gks tkrh gSA blosQ foijhr mRiknu osQ cgqr cM+s iSekus
ij izcaèkdh; ykxrsa c<+ ldrh gSaA ijarq mRiknu ykxr esa gksus okyh deh izcaèkdh; ykxr esa gksus okyh
o`f¼ ls vfèkd gksrh gSA blfy, nh?kZdky esa mRiknu esa o`f¼ gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr
oozQ (LAC) de gks tkrh gSA nh?kZdky esa izR;sd iQeZ fofHkUu vkdkj osQ IykaVksa dk iz;ksx djrh gSA ,d
fuf'pr mRiknu dh ek=kk osQ fy, ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk IykaV mi;qDr jgrk gSA izR;sd IykaV dh ,d
vYidkyhu vkSlr ykxr oozQ (SAC) gksrh gSA ge bldh lgk;rk ls LAC dk vuqeku yxk ldrs gSaA
eku yhft, ,d iQeZ pkj izdkj osQ vkdkj osQ IykaVksa dk iz;ksx dj ldrh gSA budh vYidkyhu ykxr oozQ
SAC , SAC , SAC rFkk SAC gSaA ykxr oozQksa osQ vkèkqfud fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj nh?kZdkyhu mRiknu
1 2 3 4
lacaèkh vk¡dM+ksa ls ;g izdV gksrk gS fd ,d iQeZ lkekU; :i ls fdlh IykaV dh nks frgkbZ (2@3) mRiknu
{kerk dk iz;ksx djrh gSA og oqQy mRiknu {kerk dk iz;ksx ugha djrhA izR;sd IykaV dh 2@3 mRiknu {kerk
ls lacafèkr SAC dh lgk;rk ls LAC dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fp=k 9-18 esa nh?kZdkyhu LAC
dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA fofHkUu vYidkyhu ykxrksa oozQksa SAC , SAC , SAC , SAC dh 2@3 mRiknu {kerk
1 2 3 4
ls lacafèkr ykxr osQ fcanqvksa dks feykdj nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr oozQ cukbZ xbZ gSA

fp=k 9-18

Y
SAC
1
SAC 2
Cost (Rs) 2/3 2/3 SAC 3 SAC 4

2/3
LAC
O 2/3 X
Output

fp=k 9-18 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr oozQ dh nks eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaμ

(1) nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr oozQ U-vkdkj (U-shaped) dh ugha gksrh gSA
(2) nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr oozQ fyiQkiQk oozQ (Envelope) ugha gksrh (LAC is not envelope of
SAC)A ;g vYidkyhu ykxr oozQksa dks <dus osQ LFkku ij mUgsa dkVrh gSA

fp=k 9-19
Y Y

Cost (Rs.) LAC Cost (Rs.)

LAC
O X O X
Output Output
(a) (b)

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