Page 232 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV dk;ZoqQ'kyrk dh viuh lhek,¡ (Limitations of the Efficiency of Management) gksrh gSaA
;s lhek,a iSekus dh gkfu;k¡ (diseconomies) dgykrh gSaA ,d iQeZ osQ mRiknu osQ iSekus esa tSls&tSls
o`f¼ dh tkrh gS] izcaèkd (Managemient) dk;ks± osQ foHkktu rFkk fof'k"Vhdj.k osQ tfj, vfèkd
dk;ZoqQ'ky gks tkrk gSA ijarq ,d lhek osQ i'pkr~~ iQeZ dk izcaèk djus ls lacafèkr dfBukb;ka c<+us yxrh
gSaA eq[; izcaèkdksa (Top-Management) dk] O;olk; osQ nSfud dk;ks± ls laioZQ èkhjs&èkhjs nwj gksrk
tkrk gSA blosQ iQyLo:i mRiknu osQ fofHkUu foHkkxksa osQ lapkyu dh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk ?kVus yxrh gSA
fu.kZ; djus dh ftEesokjh vU; O;fDr;ksa dks lkSaiuh iM+rh gSA dkxth dk;Z (Paper Work), ;k=kk
O;;] VsyhiQksu fcyksa vkfn dk [kpZ c<+ tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh fofHkUu fu.kZ; ysus okys deZpkfj;ksa dh
;kstukvksa esa ijLij leUo; ugha gks ikrk gSA blosQ iQyLo:i mRiknu esa deh vk tkrh gS rFkk vkSlr
ykxrsa c<+us yxrh gSaA

9-15 nh?kZdkyhu lhekar ykxr (Long Run Marginal Cost)

nh?kZdky esa fdlh oLrq dh ,d vfèkd ;k de bdkbZ mRiUu djus ls oqQy ykxr esa tks varj vkrk gS mls
nh?kZdkyhu lhekar ykxr dgk tkrk gSA
iQxZwlu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^nh?kZdky lhekar ykxr mRiknu dh ,d vfèkd bdkbZ dk iz;ksx djus ls oqQy
ykxr esa gksus okyh o`f¼ gS tc lHkh vkxr fØ;kRed :i ls lek;ksftr gksrs gSaA** (Long-run
marninal cost is the addition to total cost attributable to an additional unit of output
when all inputs are operationaly adjusted.—Ferguson)
nh?kZdkyhu lhekar ykxr oozQ dks fp=k 9-16 }kjk Li"V fd;k x;k gSA LMC nh?kZdkyhu lhekar ykxr oozQ
gSA ;g igys fxjrh gqbZ U;wure gks tkrh gS rFkk blosQ ckn mQij dh vksj mBus yxrh gSA
(i) nh?kZdkyhu lhekar ykxr rFkk vYidkyhu lhekar ykxr esa lacaèk (Relation between
Long Run and Short Run Marginal cost)μ,d vYidkyhu lhekar ykxr oozQ ls ;g
Kkr gksrk gS fd ?kVrs&c<+rs lkèkuksa esa ifjorZu ls fdlh oLrq dh ,d vfèkd ;k de ek=kk dk mRiknu
djus osQ iQyLo:i oqQy ykxr ij D;k izHkko iM+sxkA blosQ foijhr ,d nh?kZdkyhu lhekar ykxr oozQ
ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd lHkh lkèkuksa esa ifjorZu gksus ls fdlh oLrq dh ,d vfèkd ;k de ek=kk dk
mRiknu djus osQ iQyLo:i oqQy ykxr ij D;k izHkko iM+sxkA

fp=k 9-16

Y

LMC
Cost (Rs)

O X

Output

ge ;g tkurs gSa fd nh?kZdky esa lHkh lkèku ifjorZu'khy gksrs gSaA nh?kZdkyhu lhekar ykxr oozQ dks
vYidkyhu lhekar ykxr oozQksa ls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS ijarq ;g mudks ?ksjrh (Envelope) ugha gSA mRiknu

226 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY