Page 228 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV vfHkizk; ;g gqvk fd nh?kZdky esa lHkh ykxrksa osQ ifjorZu'khy gksus osQ dkj.k tc mRiknu dh ek=kk
'kwU; gksrh gS rks oqQy ykxr Hkh 'kwU; gks tkrh gS tcfd vYidkyhu oqQy ykxr dHkh Hkh 'kwU; ugha
gksrhA

fp=k 9-13

Y Long Run Total Cost
LTC

Cost (Rs)

O X
Output

(ii) nh?kZdkyhu oqQy ykxr oozQ dk <yku èkukRed gksrk gSA bldk vfHkizk; gS fd mRiknu dh vfèkd
ek=kk dh ykxr vfèkd gksrh gSA
(iii) LTC oozQ igys ?kVrh nj ij blosQ ckn leku nj ij rFkk var esa c<+rh nj ij c<+ jgh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lgh@xyr Nk¡fV,
(State whether the following statements are True/False)μ
9- oqQy ykxr dks mRiknu dh ek=kk ls Hkkx nsus ij vkSlr ykxr Kkr gksrh gSA
10- vkSlr fLFkj ykxr oØ ,d jSDVsaxqyj gkbZijcksyk gSA
11- mRiknu esa ,d bdkbZ dh o`f¼ djus ls oqQy ykxr esa tks o`f¼ gksrh gS mls vkSlr ykxr dgrs gSaA

12- nh?kZdkyhu oqQy ykxr og U;wure ykxr gS ftl ij izR;sd Lrj dk mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

9-14 nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr oØ ;k fyiQkiQk oØ
(Long Run Average Cost Curve or Envelope Curve)

nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr] nh?kZdky esa fdlh oLrq dh fofHkUu ek=kkvksa dks mRiUu djus dh izfr bdkbZ U;wure
laHko ykxr gksrh gSA eSaliQhYM osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr oozQ og oozQ gS tks mRikndrk
osQ fofHkUu Lrjksa osQ lanHkZ esa mRiknu osQ izR;sd Lrj dh izfr bdkbZ U;wure ykxr dks izdV djrh
gSA** (The long-run average cost curve is that curve which shown the minimum cost
per unit of producing each output level, corresponding to different scales of
producitivity.) —Mansfield.
bldk vuqeku nh?kZdkyhu oqQy mRiknu ykxr dks mRiknu dh ek=kk ls Hkkx ns dj yxk;k tkrk gSA ;g
U;wure vkSlr ykxr gS tks ml le; izkIr gksrh gS tc lHkh lkèku ifjorZu'khy gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ tc fdlh
Hkh vkdkj osQ IykaV dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
nh?kZdky esa izR;sd iQeZ fofHkUu vkdkj osQ IykaVksa dk iz;ksx dj ldrh gSA ,d fuf'pr mRiknu dh ek=kk
osQ fy, ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk IykaV mi;qDr jgrk gS D;ksafd ml IykaV dh lg;rk ls mRiknu djus ls vkSlr

222 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY